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61.
Sang-Woo Bae Kihun Ahn Yoon-Mo Koo Sung Ho Ha 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2013,171(5):1289-1298
Ionic liquids (ILs) are molten salts which do not crystallize at room temperature. Tunable physicochemical properties of ILs including hydrophobicity and polarity facilitate their applications in many biological processes. In this study, a copper-based IL was employed in order to enhance the refolding efficiency of laccase from Trametes versicolor which requires copper as a cofactor. When 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trichlorocuprate ([EMIM][CuCl3]) was added to refolding buffer instead of urea, the laccase refolding yield was improved more than 2.7 times compared to the conventional refolding buffer which contains urea. When the refolding of laccase was carried out at different temperatures (4, 25, and 37 °C), the highest refolding yield was obtained at 25 °C. At low temperature, two conflicting effects, i.e., suppression of the aggregate formation and decrease of folding rate, influence the protein refolding. In contrast, a copper-based IL did not enhance the refolding of lysozyme, a non-copper-containing protein. From these results, we can conclude that this copper-based IL, [EMIM][CuCl3], was exclusively effective on the refolding process of a copper-containing protein. 相似文献
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Carbon supports modified with well dispersed anatase TiO2 (C–Ti-X; X (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, and 1.0) represents mass ratio of Ti precursor to carbon) were synthesized with various Ti loadings and used to support Pd catalysts for oxygen reduction. The anatase nanoparticles increased in size with increasing Ti loading. Pd dispersion improved with increasing Ti loading up to the C–Ti-0.75, which resulted in the best catalytic activity. Although the Pd dispersion was lowest on the C–Ti-1.0, it showed better catalytic performance than the catalysts supported on C–Ti-0.25 and C–Ti-0.5. At 0.8 V (vs. RHE), the best catalytic activity achieved was respectively 2.7 and 2.7 times the mass and specific activities of Pd supported on un-modified carbon. The interaction between Pd and highly dispersed TiO2 is believed to improve the catalytic activity of Pd supported on TiO2-modified carbons. 相似文献
66.
Jaeyoung Ko Janggyoo Choi Soo Kyung Bae Jinwoong Kim Kee Dong Yoon 《Journal of separation science》2013,36(24):3860-3865
A rapid and efficient high‐performance counter‐current chromatography (HPCCC) method was developed to separate five oligostilbenes from the roots of Vitis amurensis. An n‐hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water system (4:8:4:10, v/v/v/v) was selected as an optimal two‐phase solvent system of which the upper phase was used as the stationary phase and the lower phase was used as the mobile one. Partition coefficient values for the target compounds under these optimized conditions were 0.28 ( 1 , ampleosin A), 7.12 ( 2 , (+)‐g‐viniferin), 2.26 ( 3 , vitisin A), 5.38 ( 4 , wilsonol C), and 11.23 ( 5 , vitisin B). Flow‐rate gradient HPCCC (4 mL/min in 0–70 min, 8 mL/min in 70–250 min) was applied to isolate the target compounds in as high purity as possible within the shortest possible run time. Under these conditions, ampelopsin A (12.1 mg), (+)‐g‐viniferin (10.4 mg), vitisin A (2.8 mg), wilsonol C (3.2 mg), and vitisin B (37 mg) were isolated with >95% purity from 150 mg of enriched oligostilbene extract. Although the KD of the last eluted compound, vitisin B (KD = 11.23), was relatively large, it was eluted in 115–145 min using the two‐phase solvent system. This study shows that HPCCC is an efficient tool for the isolation and purification of natural products. 相似文献
67.
Gold nanospheres modified with bifunctional molecules have been separated and characterized by using agarose gel electrophoresis as well as optical spectroscopy and electron microscopy. The electrophoretic mobility of a gold nanosphere capped with 11‐mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA) has been found to depend on the number of MUA molecules per gold nanosphere, indicating that it increases with the surface charge of the nanoparticle. The extinction spectrum of gold nanospheres capped with MUA at an MUA molecules per gold nanosphere value of 1000 and connected via 1,6‐hexanedithiol (HDT) decreases by 33% in magnitude and shifts to the red as largely as 22 nm with the increase of the molar ratio of HDT to MUA (RHM). Gold nanospheres capped with MUA and connected via HDT have been separated successfully using gel electrophoresis and characterized by measuring reflectance spectra of discrete electrophoretic bands directly in the gel and by monitoring transmission electron microscope images of gold nanoparticles collected from the discrete bands. Electrophoretic mobility has been found to decrease substantially with the increment of HDT to MUA, indicating that the size of aggregated gold nanoparticles increases with the concentration of HDT. 相似文献
68.
Series of dimeric compounds of different skeletal shapes consisting of two triad aromatic ester type mesogenic moieties connected via polymethylene spacers were synthesized and their liquid crystalline properties compared. The two mesogenic units are connected in either Hor T-shape or in linear fashion. In general, it was found that mesophase temperature ranges for the T- and linear-shaped compounds are much wider than for the H-shaped compounds. Moreover, the former are enantiotropic thermotropic materials, whereas the latter tend to be monotropic unless the spacer length is fairly long, i.e. longer than decamethylene. Among the three series, the linearly linked twin compounds had the highest melting and isotropization temperatures. All of the linear and T-shaped dimeric compounds reported in this article form only nematic mesophases. 相似文献
69.
Prof. Pil Seok Chae Andrew C. Kruse Dr. Kamil Gotfryd Rohini R. Rana Kyung Ho Cho Prof. Søren G. F. Rasmussen Hyoung Eun Bae Richa Chandra Prof. Ulrik Gether Prof. Lan Guan Prof. Brian K. Kobilka Prof. Claus J. Loland Dr. Bernadette Byrne Prof. Samuel H. Gellman 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(46):15645-15651
Integral membrane proteins play central roles in controlling the flow of information and molecules across membranes. Our understanding of membrane protein structures and functions, however, is seriously limited, mainly due to difficulties in handling and analysing these proteins in aqueous solution. The use of a detergent or other amphipathic agents is required to overcome the intrinsic incompatibility between the large lipophilic surfaces displayed by the membrane proteins in their native forms and the polar solvent molecules. Here, we introduce new tripod amphiphiles displaying favourable behaviours toward several membrane protein systems, leading to an enhanced protein solubilisation and stabilisation compared to both conventional detergents and previously described tripod amphiphiles. 相似文献
70.
A novel reaction-based probe for the dual signaling of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) was investigated. The selective H2S-induced cleavage of the ether linkage of the 7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (NBD) and 7-hydroxycoumarin conjugate resulted in a dual signaling behavior. The colorimetric and fluorogenic signaling behaviors were attributed to the H2S-induced generation of 7-nitrobenzo-2,1,3-oxadiazole-4-thiol (NBD-SH) and 7-hydroxycoumarin, respectively. The signaling behavior was analyzed by ratiometry. The selective signaling of H2S over other common metal ions and anions was possible with a detection limit of 1.6 × 10−6 M in an aqueous DMSO solution. 相似文献