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61.
C.Y. Liu S.F. Yoon J.H. Teng J.R. Dong S.J. Chua 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2008,91(3):435-439
GaInP/AlGaInP triple quantum well (TQW) lasers, grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) using tertiarybutylarsine
(TBAs) and tertiarybutylphosphine (TBP), were fabricated with a pulsed anodic oxidation (PAO) process. The devices worked
at room temperature (RT) with the lowest threshold current density (Jth) of 1.5 kA/cm2 ever reported for GaInP/AlGaInP lasers grown using TBAs and TBP. Temperature dependent (35–250 K) electroluminescence (EL)
study of the GaInP/AlGaInP laser diode showed almost the same luminescence quenching behavior at a high temperature region
(120–250 K), independent of the injection current (100–150 mA). A model involving a nonradiative recombination mechanism was
presented to interpret the EL quenching behavior over the experimental temperature range. The nonradiative recombination centers
in the Al-containing barrier or cladding layer are believed to contribute to the loss of carriers via nonradiative recombination.
PACS 78.60.Fi; 71.20.Nr; 78.67.De; 81.15.Gh; 42.55.Px 相似文献
62.
CHENG Chuanfu SONG Hongsheng LIU Chunxiang REN Xiaorong ZHANG Ningyu TENG Shuyun & XU Zhizhan . Shanghai Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences P. O. Box - Shanghai China . Department of Physics Shandong Normal University Jinan China . Shandong Institute of Architecture Engineering Jinan China 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2004,47(3):365-380
Speckle fields are the random light wave distributions produced when the light fields are scattered from random surfaces or a random medium. They appear in many optical phenomena that are related to light propagations[1,2] and have found wide appli-cations in a variety of scientific and technical fields. The examples of the recent impor-tant applications of speckles include the analysis of the movement of the granules[3], the three-dimensional imaging for the microstructures of metal nanocryst… 相似文献
63.
Path length difference is the key parameter in two-beam interferometer, especially in low coherence interferometer. It determines the visibility of the interference fringes. In this study, we present a method to determine the path length difference between two arms of a fiber optic Mach–Zehnder interferometer by evaluating the peaks of power distribution of the interference spectrum with a wide band light source. The experimental results are in close agreement with the theoretical calculations. 相似文献
64.
The possible defect models of Y^3+:PbWO4 crystals are discussed by defect chemistry and the most possible substituting positions of the impurity Y^3+ ions are studied by using the general utility lattice program (GULP). The calculated results indicate that in the lightly doped Y^3+ :PWO crystal, the main compensating mechanism is [2Ypb^+ + VPb^2-], and in the heavily doped Y^3+ :PWO crystal, it will bring interstitial oxygen ions to compensate the positive electricity caused by YPb^+, forming defect clusters of [2Ypb^+ +Oi^2-] in the crystal. The electronic structures of Y3+ :PWO with different defect models are calculated using the DV-Xα method. It can be concluded from the electronic structures that, for lightly doped cases, the energy gap of the crystal would be broadened and the 420nm absorption band will be restricted; for heavily doped cases, because of the existence of interstitial oxygen ions, it can bring a new absorption band and reduce the radiation hardness of the crystal. 相似文献
65.
25 fs pulses with energy up to 0.8 mJ from a multi-pass amplifier system have been spectrally broadened from 460 nm to 950
nm due to strong self-phase modulation (SPM) effect in a gas filled hollow fiber. Using a set of chirped mirrors, the ultra-broadband
dispersion compensation was achieved, and the compressed pulses reached their transform limit. Under optimized conditions
we achieved pulses with duration of 5.1 fs and with energy of 400 μJ, corresponding to the peak power up to 80 GW.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60608003, 60490280, 60225005 and 60621063) 相似文献
66.
LIU Yuan ZHOU Xiao-Hong ZHANG Yu-Hu ZHENG-Yong LIU Min-Liang GUO Ying-Xiang M. Oshima Y. Toh M. Koizumi A. Osa Y. Hatsukawa SUN Yang 《中国物理快报》2008,25(5):1633-1635
A standard in-beam γ-spectroscopy experiment for 188Pt is performed via the176Yb(18O, 6n) reaction at beam energies of 88 and 95MeV, and the level scheme for 188Pt is established. Prolate and oblate shape coexistence has been demonstrated to occur in 188Pt by applying the projected shell model. The rotation alignment of i13/2 neutrons drives the yrast sequence changingsuddenly from prolate to oblate shape at angular momentum 10h, indicating likely a new type of shape phase transition along the yrast line in 188Pt. 相似文献
67.
Teng Fu Tao Wang Hongfang Sun Yida Xu Zhen Dong Xiangke Guo Luming Peng Yan Zhu Zhaoxu Chen Weiping Ding 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2018,61(8):1014-1019
A new mechanism of catalyst has been demonstrated in this article. With the interaction between carbon nitride (CN) and encapsulated nickel, the CN in the catalyst has been endowed with new active sites for the adsorption and activation of hydrogen while nickel itself is physically isolated from the contact with reactive molecules. For the selective hydrogenation of acetylene in large amount of ethylene, the catalyst shows excellent ethylene selectivity than the nickel catalyst itself, which is almost totally unselective. Meanwhile, the CN itself is inactive for the reaction. The results of characterization demonstrate that pyridinic nitrogen doped in the carbon matrix should be the active sites for hydrogen dissociative adsorption. The theoretical calculations further confirm the results and provide with the detail in the electron transfer between nickel and CN in the catalyst. The current results supply a new concept for design of high performance catalyst. 相似文献
68.
Zhu Qunyan Teng Fei Wang Zhongshun Wang Yalei Lu Nan 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2019,411(6):1135-1142
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry - We present a universal method to efficiently improve reproducibility and sensitivity of surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass... 相似文献
69.
Zhiwei Cui Jun Zhou Teng Liu Yicong Wang Yue Hu Ying Wang Zhigang Zou 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(12):2138-2148
A series of porphyrin‐containing polyimide (PI) photocatalysts were synthesized by a one‐step solvothermal method. Characterization results revealed that porphyrin was uniformly coupled into the PI framework through covalent bonding and the visible‐light absorption was greatly improved. The photodegradation activity of porphyrin‐containing PIs for methyl orange (MO) under visible light was enhanced significantly, with the highest pseudo‐first‐order rate constant 35 times higher than that of neat porphyrin and 10 times higher than that of porphyrin‐free PI. The enhancement is mainly attributed to an increased light harvesting accompanied by a varied HOMO level, which was clarified by control experiments, characterizations and theoretical calculations. This work provides an insight into multiple effects of dye molecules in dye‐containing heterogeneous photocatalysts. 相似文献
70.
Meccanica - Based on the classification ability of a convolutional neural network (CNN), this paper proposes a structural damage detection method in which a CNN is used to classify the location and... 相似文献