Drug release behaviors of a pH/thermo-responsive porous hydrogel from poly(N-acryloylglycinate) and sodium alginate

A pH/thermo-responsive hydrogel with porous structure (HME), composed of poly(N-acryloylglycine methyl ester), poly(N-acryloylglycine ethyl ester) and sodium alginate (SA) was prepared for the controllable drug carrier. The resultants, CO₂ and CaCl₂ from the reaction of CaCO₃ particles and HCl act as pore-forming and crosslinking of SA, respectively. The porous HME was characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and surface area and porosity analysis. The sheet, porous structure was clearly observed by the SEM measurement and the specific surface area of HME was evidently increased with an increase of CaCO₃ content. At pH 2.1 phosphate buffered saline (PBS), the release amount of caffeine at room temperature was only 7.2 % within 600 min, while this value approached to 65.3 % at pH 7.4 PBS. Additionally, the cumulative release at 37 °C is much higher than that at room temperature due to the thermo-sensitivity of HME. The experimental results indicated that porous HME has a potential to be used as the promising release-controlled drug carrier in the biomedical fields.     

3D型冷阴极结构形态对场发射影响研究

通过在圆铜片上用导电银胶固定圆柱体和长方体形成3D型冷阴极,采用有限元分析软件ANSYS仿真分析了圆柱体和长方体上表面的电场分布,圆柱体直径为12.7 mm,长方体阴极上表面为正方形,边长为12.7 mm.两种阴极高度相同,采用化学气相沉积法(CVD),以酞菁铁(FePc)为催化剂,在圆柱体和长方体上表面合成了碳纳米管薄膜(CNTs),合成的碳纳米管形貌由场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)进行表征,采用二极管结构,以涂有荧光粉的ITO导电玻璃作为阳极,在真空室中真空度为2×10-4 Pa测设了两种3D型冷阴极的场发射特性,结果表明,随着两种阴极场强最大值比值增大,长方体阴极的场发射性能优于圆柱体阴极.     

Constructing vertical phase separation of polymer blends via mixed solvents to enhance their photovoltaic performance

A polymer blend comprising poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)donor and poly[2,7-(9,9′-octyl-fluorene)-alt-5,5-(4′,7′-di-2-thienyl-5′,6′-bis(hexyloxy)-2′,1′,3′-benzothiadiazole)](PFDTBT-OC6)acceptor is used as the active layer to fabricate all-polymer solar cells.The blend morphology variance processed with pure and mixed solvents,and the related photovoltaic performance,are investigated in detail.It is found that,due to its low surface energy,a thin P3HT enrichment layer on the top surface of the active layer greatly increases bimolecular recombination and results in S-kinks of the illuminated current density-voltage curves.With the incorporation of p-xylene(a marginal solvent of P3HT)in the blend solution,the P3HT enrichment atop the active layer surface is effectively decreased because the high boiling-point p-xylene suppresses the diffusion of P3HT chains toward the top surface during the film-drying process.The bimolecular recombination was thus improved and the S-kinks of the photovoltaic curves were completely removed.The overall power conversion efficiencies of the devices are strongly boosted(from 0.88%to 1.41%)when chlorobenzene:p-xylene mixed solvent is used to replace pure chlorobenzene.     

镍系催化剂选择性催化乙烯二聚研究进展

1-丁烯和2-丁烯是重要的有机合成原料,可以通过金属催化剂选择性催化乙烯二聚合成丁烯.乙烯选择性二聚合成丁烯的催化剂通常有镍催化体系、钒催化体系、钨催化体系、铁或钴催化体系、钽催化体系以及钛催化体系等.近年来镍系催化剂催化乙烯选择性二聚取得了很大的进展,本论文对近年来镍系催化剂催化乙烯选择性二聚进行了综述.主要概述了[...     

Result of search for low velocity exotic particles

The L3+C experiment, taking advantage of the L3 muon magnetic spectrometer, measured the spatial tracks of charged cosmic ray particles to obtain rigidity as well as velocity. One possible low velocity exotic particle is observed. The existing uncertainties are discussed, and the flux upper limit of the low velocity exotic particles from this observation is deduced based on the assumption of a null observation. The result is 6.2×10-10 cm-2.s-1.sr-1 at 90% confidence level in the velocity range from 0.04c to 0.5c.     

SiCf/SiC复合材料表面梯度抗氧化SiC涂层研究

SiC纤维增强SiC陶瓷基复合材料(简称SiCf/SiC复合材料)具有低密度、高温稳定性、抗氧化性、高耐腐蚀性等特点,在航天及航空发动机热结构部件及核聚变反应堆炉第一壁结构等方面有巨大的潜在用途.目前受工艺条件制约,SiCf/SiC复合材料中用来增强的SiC纤维纯度不高,C/Si原子比大于1.3,而采用传统先驱体浸渍裂解工艺(简称PIP)制备的基体材料除了纯度不高外,还含有孔隙和缺陷,不能满足高温氧化环境中服役要求.本文通过化学气相沉积工艺(CVD)在SiCf/SiC复合材料表面制备出一种高纯、低缺陷、耐高温、低氧扩散系数且与基体材料具有良好匹配性的SiC抗氧化梯度涂层,通过SEM分析基体与膜层的结合情况及涂层的微观形貌,通过XRD考察涂层的梯度组份及氧化前后涂层成份变化,进而探讨梯度涂层抗氧化机理.     

基于ANP方法改进的集中控制型VMI&TPL模式的利益分配机制

选取由1个制造商、n个供应商和n个第三方物流(TPL)组成的供应链上游段为研究对象,立足收益共享契约的视角,构建了基于不对称NASH谈判的集中控制型VMI&TPL模式的利益分配机制,应用网络分析法(ANP)将投资额比重、风险分摊比重以及合作性等对供应链成员收益存在影响的因素引入其中,对利益分配机制进行改进。算例分析表明,基于ANP方法改进的利益分配机制,可以保证由于实施集中控制型VMI&TPL模式所带来利润在供应链成员之间合理流动,实现各方共赢。     

单分散二氧化硅微球的制备及表面化学修饰

采用St(o)ber法在醇-水混合体系中,以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)作为硅源,在氨水催化作用下制备SiO2纳米微球,分析了不同浓度的氨水、TEOS、乙醇和温度对SiO2微球形貌及粒径的影响,并利用透射电镜对其形貌和粒径进行表征.最后引入具有疏水基团的十六烷基三甲氧基硅烷对SiO2微球表面进行修饰,并采用FT-IR和测量接触角对修饰的SiO2微球进行分析.结果表明:SiO2微球粒径随氨水浓度的增加而增大;随TEOS、乙醇浓度和温度的升高先增大后减小;并通过FT-IR和测量接触角证明疏水基团成功接枝到SiO2微球表面.     

PI/ZnO-UV/类Fenton光催化降解甲基橙废水

采用超声-离子交换法制备PI/ZnO复合薄膜,采用SEM、EDS、XRD、XPS、UV-vis DRS、TGA等对其形貌、结构进行表征.结果表明,复合薄膜表面以六方纤锌型纳米ZnO存在,颗粒均匀、无团聚现象,复合薄膜的可见光吸收范围增加,保留了原有PI的耐高温性能.考察了溶液初始pH、H2 O2用量、紫外光强度、光催化时间等因素对PL/ZnO-UV/类Fenton光催化降解反应的影响.结果表明,以50 mL,10 g/mL的甲基橙模拟废水为目标产物进行光催化性能试验,取PI/ZnO复合薄膜(10 mm× 30mm),调节初始pH为3.5,30;的双氧水投加量为0.06 mL(约1滴),紫外光强度300 W,空气流速为0.03 MPa/s,60s后降解率可达到98.5;以上.