工艺参数对化学气相沉积硫化锌起拱的影响

本文系统研究了沉积温度、压力、Zn/H2S、以及衬底表面粗糙度对起拱的影响.实验表明,适当的提高沉积温度(650 ℃)和降低沉积压力(1.5×104 Pa)有利于抑制沉积起拱;当Zn/H2S<1时起拱减弱,但透过率下降,可在沉积的初期采用低的Zn/H2S抑制起拱;由于表面阴影和钉扎效应,相对粗糙的衬底表面有更好的抑制起拱效果.     

新世纪中国建筑产业竞争力形成机理动态演进规律研究——兼论加入GPA后的发展策略

中国即将加入政府采购协议,面对大量优质外资企业的进入,中国建筑市场将面临更为激烈的竞争。为此,探索中国建筑产业竞争力形成机理动态演进规律、分析目前竞争力在发展过程中存在的不足,科学引导、合理调控建筑产业的健康发展,具有重要的现实意义。基于此,本研究构建出中国建筑产业竞争力评价指标体系,并采用多指标系统评估指数法构建建筑产业竞争力评价模型,分析出2005~2008年间中国建筑产业各竞争要素重要程度的变化趋势,以描绘建筑产业竞争力形成机理动态演进规律。研究发现,中国建筑产业依旧处于劳动密集型与资金密集型的发展初级阶段、产业整体素质低、注重规模忽视效率;生产要素的简单追加投入是当前提高产业竞争能力最为有效的途径,且这种状况逐步加强。最后,剖析了中国建筑产业竞争力不强的主要原因,并有针对性地提出改善措施。     

Temperature-controlled Hydrothermal Synthesis of Copper(I or II) Coordination Polymers via a Variety of Copper Coordination Modes

Two 1D coordination polymers Cu₂^I(C₆N₃H₄)₂(1) and Cu^II(C₆N₃H₄)₂·H₂O(2) based on benzotriazole(Bta) were hydrothermally synthesized by controlling the crystallization temperature. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses reveal that compound 1 is a 1D tubular structure constructed from two types of 1D chains {-Cu-N=N-N-}_n, where the Cu(I) ions adopt linear, triangular, and tetrahedral coordination modes to connect two types of Bta ligands via π-π interaction inside the tubular-like chain. For compound 2, the Cu(II) ions assume a quadrilateral coordination mode linking to the Bta ligands to give 1D straight chains, which stacks through π-π interactions to construct a 2D layer structure. Further characterizations including elemental analyses, infrared IR spectra, thermogravimetric(TG) analyses and luminescence properties have been done.     

A Method for Transferring an Unknown Quantum State and Its Application

We suggest a method for transferring an unknown quantum state. In this method the sender Alice first applies a controlled-not operation on the particle in the unknown quantum state and an ancillary particle which she wants to send to the receiver Bob. Then she sends the ancillary particle to Bob. When Alice is informed by Bob that the ancillary particle is received, she performs a local measurement on her particle and sends Bob the outcome of the local measurement via a classical channel. Depending on the outcome Bob can restore the unknown quantum state, which Alice destroyed, on the ancillary particle successfully. As an application of this method we propose a quantum secure direct communication protocol. By introducing the decoy qubits the security of the scheme is guaranteed.     

室温固相反应制备超细碳酸钡粒子的研究

以BaCl2·2H2O和Na2CO3为原料,采用固相法合成了碳酸钡粒子.通过添加合适的晶形控制剂,选择合适的用量,合成了球状和针状碳酸钡粉体,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和x射线衍射仪(XRD)进行了表征,结果表明:在无控制剂和添加控制剂LSX-2时,生成了球状碳酸钡粒子,添加控制剂LSX-3时,生成了针状碳酸钡粒子,且各粒子均为正交晶系碳酸钡.     

Design and analysis of a novel noncollinear acousto-optic tunable filter

The design of a noncollinear acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) is commonly based on parallel tangent momentum-matching condition. Previous studies have either moving parts or modulation. These approaches would obviously decrease the accuracy of an acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) since it will be influenced by vibration or by an extended measurement time. In this paper, we introduce a novel noncollinear acousto-optic tunable filter division-of-amplitude photopolarimeter (DOAP). It is completely characterized by a wavelength-dependent 4 × 4 matrix that can be determined directly by calibration. The instrument has neither moving parts nor modulation. Besides, this system can acquire the image, spectral and polarization information of an object simultaneously.     

Multi-functional cotton textiles design using in situ generating zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67) for effective UV resistance,antibacterial activity,and self-cleaning

Cellulose - In this study, a multifunctional cotton fabric with durable superhydrophobic, antibacterial, and UV resistance properties was prepared by in situ growth of zeolitic imidazolate...     

液晶高弹体的光致变形与弯曲行为研究

本文研究了一类光敏液晶高弹体在紫外光照射下的变形和弯曲行为。在分析了近年发现的光敏液晶高弹体中光致变形的机理和规律的基础上,给出了该材料一维变形本构关系,研究其变形行为,进而利用铁木辛科双金属片弯曲的思想建立了梁的光致弯曲模型。     

渐开线齿轮接触应力测量实验方法研究

采用光弹性三维剪应力差法对接触应力进行了研究.根据相似原理将模型在载荷作用下进行应力冻结;通过模型切片及分析对渐开线齿轮接触应力进行测量,并采用赫兹接触理论和有限元方法分析渐开线齿轮的接触应力.试验结果表明,接触正应力小于Hertz接触理论解及有限元计算结果.因接触点的应力梯度很大,剪应力差法受网格密度的制约,均化了接触点的实际应力梯度.但是,其误差仍在合理范围内,完全可以满足工程需要.试验测量值与赫兹接触应力理论值及有限元结果的比较表明,该方法是合理可行的.     

基于小波变换阈值法处理光纤陀螺信号噪声

小波具有多分辨率分析特性,利用小波变换阈值滤波可以有效地处理光纤陀螺信号的噪声。具体的仿真实验分析比较表明,小波变换阈值滤波可以有效地剔除光纤陀螺的信号噪声;与传统的数字低通滤波方法相比,去噪效果更好。利用Allan方差法并通过最小二乘拟合可得到陀螺信号噪声中各误差源的幅度;通过比较滤波前后的各误差系数的具体数值,进一步证实了小波变换阈值滤波的有效性;并指出通过小波分析可以显示出陀螺信号中低频噪声的发展趋势。