外加电场对光折变高阶响应影响的微扰分析

应用微扰展开法了“跳跃模型”给出了空间电荷场前三阶分量随时间，外加电场等变化的解析表达式，同时讨论了外加电场对各阶空间电荷场建立的影响，当扩散与外加电场可比拟时，外加电场对空间电荷场的影响不大，随着空间电荷场阶数的提高，其达到最大饱和值所需的外加电磁越小，在外加电场作用下，空间电荷场各阶分量随时间呈振荡衰减，直到达到饱和，外加是场越大，振荡越强烈，周期越短，在考虑高阶分量的贡献后，空间电荷场的振荡     

Zernike多项式展开系数的时间相关性

 分析了受大气湍流扰动的光波波前在系统接收孔径上的Zernike多项式展开系数的时间相关性,在此基础上进一步分析了从不同方向到达系统接收孔径的光波波前整体倾斜之间的相关性,并给出了光波在水平均匀大气中传播时的结果。     

Sintering characteristics of LiZn ferrites fabricated by a sol-gel process

Ultra-fine powders of LiZn ferrites with composition of Li_0.4Zn_0.2Fe_2.4O₄ were synthesized by a sol-gel process. X-ray diffraction pattern reflected that the synthesized powders were single spinel structure, with crystallite size of about 35 nm. Then the powders were granulated, pressed and sintered at different temperatures. The sintered samples were investigated by means of characterizing microstructures and magnetic properties by scanning electron microscope and B-H analyzer, respectively. The results indicate that when compared with a traditional ceramic process, the sol-gel process could slightly bring down the sintering temperature of LiZn ferrite whereas the microstructures are not homogeneous in the sintered samples. The sintering mechanisms of LiZn ferrites sintered at 1360 °C were studied, which reveal that during sintering, solid mass transfer is dominant in the LiZn ferrites fabricated by a traditional ceramic process while in the gel-derived ferrites, gas mass transfer is dominant.     

Dust acoustic wave in a dusty plasmas with streaming ions and nonadiabatic dust charge variation

The effects of nonadiabatic dust charge fluctuation on the nonlinear propagation of the dust acoustic (DA) solitary wave in collisionless dusty plasma with streaming ions have been investigated. By using the reductive perturbation technique, a modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation governing the nonlinear waves was derived and the solitary solution of the mKdV equation was also obtained. It was shown that the damping rate of the slow mode DA solitary wave was strongly affected by the ion streaming velocity.     

Long-range correlations in heart rate variability during computer-mouse work under time pressure

The aim of this study was to investigate the influences of time pressure on long-range correlations in heart rate variability (HRV), the effects of relaxation on the cardiovascular regulation system and the advantages of detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) over the conventional power spectral analysis in discriminating states of the cardiovascular systems under different levels of time pressure. Volunteer subjects (n=10, male/female=5/5) participated in a computer-mouse task consisting of five sessions, i.e. baseline session (BSS) which was free of time pressure, followed by sessions with 80% (SS80), 100% (SS100), 90% (SS90) and 150% (SS150) of the baseline time. Electrocardiogram (ECG) and task performance were recorded throughout the experiments. Two rest sessions before and after the computer-mouse work, i.e. RS1 and RS2, were also recorded as comparison. HRV series were subsequently analyzed by both conventional power spectral analysis and detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA). The long-term scaling exponent α₂ by DFA was significantly lower in SS80 than that in other sessions. It was also found that short-term release of time pressure had positive influences on the cardiovascular system, i.e. the α₂ in RS2 was significantly higher than that in SS80, SS100 and SS90. No significant differences were found between any two sessions by conventional power spectral analysis. Our results showed that DFA performed better in discriminating the states of cardiovascular autonomic modulation under time pressure than the conventional power spectral analysis.     

Molecular hydrogen storage in Al-doped bulk graphite with wider layer distances

Molecular hydrogen storage at room temperature in Al-doped bulk graphite with wider layer distances was studied using density functional theory calculation. Hydrogen storage capacity of 3.48 wt% or volume density of 51 kg/m³ was predicted at T=300 K and P=0.1 GPa with adsorption energy E_b=?0.264 eV/H₂. This is close to the target of volume density 62 kg/m³ and satisfies the requirement of immobilization hydrogen with binding strength of 0.2–0.7 eV/H₂ at ambient temperature and modest pressure for commercial applications specified by the U.S. Department of Energy.     

Growth and spectroscopic properties of RE, Mn:YAP (RE=Yb and Ce) photorefractive crystals

RE, Mn:YAP (RE=Yb and Ce) crystals with dimension of Φ 25×60 mm were successfully grown by the Czochralski method. The spectroscopic properties of RE, Mn:YAP (RE=Yb and Ce) crystals before and after γ-irradiation were investigated at room temperature. The results show that the content of Mn⁴⁺ ions was increased with the Yb³⁺ ions co-doping, but decreased by Ce³⁺ ions co-doping. Thermoluminescence (TL) spectra of the crystals indicate three steps of recombination, and the probable recombination processes were discussed.     

Coherent combination of two ytterbium fiber amplifier based on an active segmented mirror

To control the phase noise of two ytterbium fiber amplifiers, a coherent combination system based on an active segmented mirror (ASM) has been established in our laboratory. The ASM is controlled by a feed back control loop on the basis of a Peak Rate (PR) algorithm which is realized on a DSP + FPGA hardware control board. Experimental results indicate that when the control loop is off, the far-field interference pattern is blurred and dynamic, while when it is on, the far-field beams interference pattern achieves clear and stable. At two different output powers, the contrasts of the interference stripes are improved from 7% to 19% and 8% to 28% respectively.     

Radiation Vulcanization of Magnetorheological Elastomers Based on Silicone Rubber

介绍了两种制备磁流变弹性体的硫化方法即高温硫化和辐射硫化. 研究中采用动态力学分析仪(DMA)测量了样品的动态力学特性.特别是对样品的磁流变效应和耐久性进行了详细的测试. 实验结果表明,经过辐射硫化的样品具有更大的零场模量和磁致模量,以及更好的磁流变效应和耐久性. 为了解释这些结果,文章对样品的体积形变和增塑剂渗出都作了详细的分析. 在硫化过程中样品的体积保持稳定是辐射硫化样品具有大磁致模量的重要原因,而增塑剂渗透性小也是辐射硫化样品具有高磁流变效应和耐久性的重要因素.     

一种独轮车机器人俯仰平衡运动的控制与实现

针对一台3驱动独轮车机器人系统,对其运动学和动力学特性进行了分析,给出了一种可实现其前后俯仰平衡运动的控制策略。通过对独轮车俯仰运动分析,建立了独轮车俯仰平衡运动的简化力学模型;采用部分反馈线性化的控制方法对车体俯仰角进行了线性化处理,以车体俯仰角和行走轮转角为输出设计了控制器;最后,通过数值仿真实验和物理样机实验验证了力学模型的可靠性和所设计的控制器的有效性。