某型飞机驾驶杆线性位移差分变压器传感器信号调理校正

飞机驾驶杆LVDT(线性位移差分变压器)传感器信号测试校正在航空测控研究领域具有十分重要的意义,提出了一种针对某型飞机驾驶杆LVDT传感器信号精确调理校正方法;介绍了飞机驾驶杆LVDT传感器原理,分析了AD598 LVDT调理芯片的使用局限,利用最小二乘法设计了精确调理校正方法;基于VC++2010开发环境,利用高精度的模拟校正源产生模拟激励校正信号,设计了驾驶杆LVDT多通道软件自校正方法,它可以有效提高解调电路的线性度和对称性,克服了AD598常规调理电路的使用局限,从而实现驾驶杆LVDT信号精确检测;理论分析与数值试验验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。     

多种通信手段在遇险救生体系中的应用研究

我国海域辽阔,各类船只的水上航行和作业安全密切关系到生命和财产的安全,需要可靠保障。由于海上险情发生的随机性和突发性,岸上险情监视力量必须全时、全天候地开设险情通信通道,接收海上遇险对象的遇险呼救信号并及时对遇险信息进行处理。因此,岸基必须建设遇险救生信息系统并规定必要的信息传输流程,保障险情报知通信的顺利完成。文章简要分析了目前海上救生的通信现状,对常用通信手段进行了分析与介绍,并提出了一种整合各通信手段的设计方法,实现了多种通信手段的综合使用以及统一调度,大幅提升险情信息的传输和处理效率,提高险情信息的保密性,为救援工作提供了精确可靠的问责手段。     

光栅周期包含的Bragg层数对Bragg型凹面衍射光栅的影响

单个衍射光栅周期所包含的Bragg周期层数是连续Bragg齿型凹面衍射光栅的主要参数之一,该参数可改变光栅齿结构,对凹面衍射光栅的分辨力.自由光谱范围及衍射效率有重要影响.本文通过理论分析与仿真模拟,对比了4种不同层数的Bragg型凹面衍射光栅的特性参数.研究结果表明:在衍射光栅尺寸不变的情况下,改变单个光栅周期包含的Bragg周期层数不会显著提高器件主衍射级次的分辨力;单个光栅周期包含的Bragg周期层数与光栅可衍射的级次数成正相关.单周期层数的Bragg凹面衍射光栅的主衍射级次效率最高,其可衍射的级次数最少,且其他衍射级次分散的能量最少;增加单个光栅周期所包含的Bragg周期层数会降低主衍射级次的自由光谱范围.该研究对于设计低插损、高分辨率、宽工作波段的波分复用器或光栅光谱仪具有重要的指导意义.     

PNF管内层流压降数值计算模型及偏差分析

为了建立管道非连续流体(PNF)输送时管内层流压降数值模型,基于牛顿流体和宾汉流体管内层流压降模型,考虑实际工程中气体在管道中低速运动的阻力对PNF输送阻力的影响,对PNF压降模型进行简化。结合工程实践详细分析了PNF管内层流压降近似表达式和相对精确表达式,并分析了二者之间的偏差。结合对工程数据的分析,验证了PNF管内层流压降模型的有效性。结果表明:当PNF流量增大或输送管管径减小时,使用压降近似公式与压降相对精确公式计算出的压降值之间的偏差会减小。通过与实测值对比表明,本文模型较好地描述了PNF输送时的压降。其中压降近似模型的精度更优(计算值与实测值的偏差率为1.16%~8.33%),且求解更方便。     

Multiscale and multicomponent layer by layer assembly of optical thin films triggered by electrochemical coupling reactions of N-alkylcarbazoles

The integration of multiscale and multicomponent of molecules and nanoparticles into thin films for applications requires the abilities of controlled their processing and assembly,which has been an great challenge because of the difficulty in manipulating the various materials such as small molecules,complexes,polymers,and inorganic nanomaterials through synergetic combinations of chemical or physical fabrications.Eletropolymerization is of great significance to fabricate polymeric film materials straight on the conductive substrates with tunable morphologies and thicknesses.However,unlimited electrochemical reactions(polymerization)have been usually leading to disadvantageous in ill-defined structure and highly doped state.Thanks to finding of exceptional electrochemical reaction(oligomerization)of N-alkylcarbazole,electrochemical layer by layer assembly has emerged as a promising strategy for a wide library of applications.The capability of this strategy can manipulate various molecules and nanoparticles into the scale and component controllable thin films.Unlike other electropolymerizable precursors such as aniline and thiophene,the resulting di-N-alkylcarbazole is transparent in the visible light region and thus does not impair the intrinsic properties of the components in the film.This account highlights of the typical findings in investigating both single-and multi-components thin films as a forum for discussing new opportunities in exploiting novel designs and applications of optical thin films.     

Mechanical unfolding of ensemble biomolecular structures by shear force

Mechanical unfolding of biomolecular structures has been exclusively performed at the single-molecule level by single-molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS) techniques. Here we transformed sophisticated mechanical investigations on individual molecules into a simple platform suitable for molecular ensembles. By using shear flow inside a homogenizer tip, DNA secondary structures such as i-motifs are unfolded by shear force up to 50 pN at a 77 796 s⁻¹ shear rate. We found that the larger the molecules, the higher the exerted shear forces. This shear force approach revealed affinity between ligands and i-motif structures. It also demonstrated a mechano-click reaction in which a Cu(i) catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition was modulated by shear force. We anticipate that this ensemble force spectroscopy method can investigate intra- and inter-molecular interactions with the throughput, accuracy, and robustness unparalleled to those of SMFS methods.

Shear force in a homogenizer mechanically unfolds an ensemble set of biomolecular structures.