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991.
Jinghua Zhang Toshiko Nagahama Hiroki Ohwaki Yasuhiro Ishibashi Yuji Fujita Sunao Yamazaki 《Analytical sciences》2004,20(1):37-43
To understand the cause of discoloration of the sea laver "nori," which is found in the Ariake Sea, the concentrations of pigments and elements in the normal and discolored laver samples were determined. In the discolored samples, a decrease in all of the pigments, chlorophyll a and carotenoids, and proteinous pigments, phycobiliproteins, was clearly observed. This was accompanied by a decrease in the content of Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, and P. Good correlations between these elements and chlorophyll a, as well as between these elements and phycobiliproteins, were confirmed, indicating that, in addition to the deficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus, the deficiency of trace elements (Fe, Zn, Mn, and Cu), which are specifically required for photosynthesis, could be a reason for the discoloration of nori. The cause of elemental deficiency is also discussed. 相似文献
992.
The binary phase diagram of KNO3-KClO3 is studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and high-temperature X-ray diffraction. The limited solid solutions, K(NO3)1−x(ClO3)x (0<x<0.20) and K(NO3)1−x(ClO3)x (0.90<x<1.0), were formed in the KNO3-based solid solutions and KClO3-based solid solutions phase, respectively. For KNO3-based solid solutions, KNO3 ferroelectric phase can be stable from 423 to 223 K as a result of substituting of NO3 by ClO3-radicals. The temperatures for solidus and liquidus have been determined based on limited solid solutions. Two models, Henrian solution and regular solution theory for KNO3-based (α) phase and KClO3-based (β) phase, respectively, are employed to reproduce solidus and liquidus of the phase diagram. The results are in good agreement with the DSC data. The thermodynamic properties for α and β solid solutions have been derived from an optimization procedure using the experimental data. The calculated phase diagram and optimized thermodynamic parameters are thermodynamically self-consistent. 相似文献
993.
中性红作试剂荧光光度法测定亚硝酸根 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
研究了在盐酸介质中NO^-2与中性红的亚硝化反应。结果表明,在0.048mol/L的盐酸介质中,NO^-2与中性红反应生成无荧光的物质,NO^-2在40-240μg/L,范围内与荧光猝灭程度成正比,常见的共存离子不干扰其测定。所拟方法用于水样中NO^-2的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
994.
Pt/钇稳定氧化锆固体电解质在高温下的电化学性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用交流阻抗技术研究了二电极、三电极Pt/钇稳定氧化锆(简称YSZ)高温固体电化学体系.开路电位下,Pt/YSZ体系只有一个阻抗半圆,对应于电极体系的电化学活化控制过程,极化电阻随温度变化的表观活化能为171.5kJ/mol.Pt/YSZ界面的双电层电容约为300μF/cm2.阳极极化下,交流阻抗极化电阻显著减小;阴极极化下,极化电阻反而增大,并出现浓差控制现象. 相似文献
995.
制备了一系列V,Ag,Ni原子比不同的三元氧化物,应用TPD-MS技术研究了样品表面氧的性质,并测定了甲苯选择性氧化生成苯甲醛的催化活性。实验结果表明,样品表面存在有多种吸附的氧物种。在脱附温度<900℃:当Ni含量对Ag(或V)的原子比为0.25或0.50时,仅在低温处出现有表面的O^-和O^2^-两种氧物种的脱附峰;当Ni含量对Ag(或V)的原子比增高到>0.75时,除有表面的O^-和O^2^ 相似文献
996.
Chao Feng Zhang Li Fan Pin Yang 《中国化学快报》2007,18(1):97-98
Zinc may play a role as a co-factor in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease(AD)through influencing the conformation and neurotoxicity of amyloidβ-protein(Aβ).Using the fluorescamine assay,we show for the first time that Zn~(2 )induced Aβ(10-21) aggregate in a concentration-dependent manner.These results indicate that Aβ(10-21)can be used as an in vitro model in Zn~(2 )- induced Aβaggregation and that the region 10-21 to be the minimal fragment of zinc-binding domain of full length Aβ(1-42). 相似文献
997.
998.
Chemodynamic therapy(CDT) is an emerging endogenous stimulation activated tumor treatment approach that exploiting iron-containing nanomedicine as catalyst to convert hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2)into toxic hydroxyl radical(·OH) through Fenton reaction.Due to the unique characteristics(weak acidity and the high H_2O_2 level) of the tumor microenvironment,CDT has advantages of high selectivity and low side effect.However,as an important substrate of Fenton reaction,the endogenous H_2O_2 in tumor is still insufficient,which may be an important factor limiting the efficacy of CDT.In order to optimize CDT,various H_2O_2-generating nanomedicines that can promote the production of H_2O_2 in tumor have been designed and developed for enhanced CDT.In this review,we summarize recently developed nanomedicines based on catalytic enzymes,nanozymes,drugs,metal peroxides and bacteria.Finally,the challenges and possible development directions for further enhancing CDT are prospected. 相似文献
999.
纳米TiO2膜用于光催化氧化测定化学需氧量的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A photocatalytic oxidation method for determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) using nano-TiO2 film, based on the use of a nano-TiO2-Ce(SO4)2 system and electrochemical detection, was proposed. The technique was originated from the direct determination of the Ce(Ⅲ) concentration change resulting from photocatalytic oxidation of organic compounds. Ce(Ⅲ), which was produced by photocatalytic reduction of Ce(SO4)2, could be measured at a multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) chemically modified electrode (CME). The COD values by this method were calculated from the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) current of Ce(Ⅲ) at the CME. Under the optimal operation conditions, the detection limit of 0.5 mg·L^-1 COD with the linear range of 1-600 mg·L^-1 was achieved. This method was also applied to determination of various COD of ground water and wastewater samples. The resuits were in good agreement with those from the conventional COD methods, i.e., permanganate and dichromate ones. 相似文献
1000.
Dong L Liu YC Tong YH Xiao ZY Zhang JY Lu YM Shen DZ Fan XW 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2005,283(2):380-384
Colloidal ZnO particles with narrow size distribution were prepared via a sol-gel process by base-catalyzed hydrolysis of zinc acetate. The morphology of ordered arrays of the particles was recorded by SEM. SEM also reveals that these uniform particles were composed of tiny ZnO subunits (singlets) sized of several nanometers. The size of the singlets, which is confirmed by X-ray diffraction and UV-vis absorption spectra, increases as the aging time is prolonged. The size-selective formation of colloids by aggregation of nanosized subunits is proposed to consist of two-stage growth by nucleation of nanosized crystalline primary particles and their subsequent aggregation into polycrystalline secondary colloids. The aggregates are all spherical because the internal rearrangement processes are fast enough. The ZnO colloids, i.e., the aggregates, tend to self-assemble into well-ordered hexagonal close-packed structures. Room-temperature photoluminescence was characterized for green and aged ZnO. 相似文献