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181.
对3种极性头不同的磷脂DMPG、DMPC、DMPE的液相二次离子质谱分析中出现 的分子离子簇现象进行了系统的研究。结果表明,虽然分子离子簇的形成与许多因素有关, 如PH值、离子强度等,但起决定作用的是样品在底物中的浓度,浓度增大有利于分子离子簇 的形成。研究还发现,由不同种类磷脂分子形成的分子离子簇峰明显高于由同种磷脂分子所 形成的分子离子簇峰,指出异种磷脂分子间的簇离子形成能力高于同种磷脂分子。此外还讨 论了磷脂分子在离子源条件下的稳定性、裂解规律及相互作用等。结果表明,本实验所选用 的磷脂分子在LSIMS条件下是稳定的,均能得到较强的分子离子峰,其主要碎片峰是磷酰键断裂而产生的碎片离子峰。 相似文献
182.
研究了导电聚合物聚(3-丁基噻吩)(PBT)在大气环境下的导电热稳定性。在室温至220℃范围内,测试电导率随时间及温度的变化。TGA分析以及化学分析的结果表明:掺杂态的PBT大约在140℃附近有一转化温度,低于或高于这一转化温度,电导率下降的决定因素各不相同。高于转化温度时,电导率下降的主要原因是反离子和高分子主链的解离,进而发生化学反应,影响了高分子主链的结构。XPS测试结果表明:经热处理后的P 相似文献
183.
Recently the hydrogen-bond activated reactions have attracted much attention.1 Takemoto2 reported a highly enantioselective Michael addition of manolate to nitroolefins catalyzed by a bifunctional organocatalyst with tertiary amine and thiourea moiety. As we known,stereoselective conjugate additions of thiols are interesting due to the standpoint of biological and synthetic importance, however, only very limited good results have been obtained except for the works of Shibasaki3, Kanemasa4 and Deng5 et al.In this letter, we report an efficient catalytic asymmetric Michael reactions of thiols to a,a-unsaturated carbonyl compounds promoted by bifunctional organocatalysts. A series of organocatalysts with chiral amine and thiourea structures were designed and synthesized and have been successfully applied in the conjugated additions of thiols to a,a-unsaturated imides and enones.The reactions got quantitative yields and the ee values were up to 84%. It is noteworthy that the a-asymmetric protonation (up to 43% ee) also could be achieved.The Michael addition between aromatic thiols and a,a-unsaturated carbonyl compounds isdescribed as follows:Works to further increase the enantioselectivity is under investigation in our laboratory. 相似文献
184.
钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物具有丰富的光物理和光化学性质,在无机生物光化学的发展和应用中发挥了重大作用.例如,作为高效DNA光断裂试剂,钌(Ⅱ)多吡啶配合物已经得到广泛而深入的研究. 相似文献
185.
Diffusion characteristics of a T-type microchannel with different configurations and inlet angles. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jun Yang Xitian Pi Liguo Zhang Xiangshao Liu Jing Yang Yi Cao Wenxian Zhang Xiaolin Zheng 《Analytical sciences》2007,23(6):697-703
A series of symmetrical and asymmetrical microfluidic T-sensors with different inlet angles were fabricated to study the mixing characteristics of a T-type microstructure for generating concentration gradient. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations showed that the concentration gradient, transition zone and diffusion length were different for various configurations and inlet angles. Quick mix and sharp concentration gradient occurred in the asymmetrical structure with large inlet angle. The observed concentration gradients in the fabricated microchannel were consistent with the theoretical prediction. In this microstructure, stagnant zone and z-direction diffusion also affected the concentration gradient. Based on the simulation results, the microfluidic structure was optimized to generate desired concentration gradient for a cell-based study. 相似文献
186.
WenXiangHU XueJunHOU QingTaoPENG 《中国化学快报》2002,13(12):1199-1202
In this paper,a new HPLC method was established to determine the earbonyl compounds in air.As the absorbent,2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazint(2,4-DNPH)reaeted with earbonyls specifieally,which form the corresponding 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones,then analyzed by HPLC.The chromatographic conditions,the recovery rate,stability of samples,reagent blank,sampling efficiency were all studied systematically.The results showed that this established method had high sensitivity and good selectivity compared with other analytical methods,and it can detemine ten earbonyl compounds in air in 26 min simultancously. 相似文献
187.
Shuang‐Jun Lin Chang‐Heng Tan Shan‐Hao Jiang Yi‐Ming Li Da‐Yuan Zhu 《Helvetica chimica acta》2006,89(11):2789-2793
Four new iridoids, buergerinins B–E ( 1 – 4 ), along with three known iridoids, were isolated from the roots of Scrophularia buergeriana. Their structures were identified on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. 相似文献
188.
Lei Qiao Chao Zhang Xiang‐Wen Zhang Zi‐Chuan Wang Haolin Yin Zhong‐Ming Sun 《中国化学》2020,38(3):295-304
The polypnictide complexes of rare earth cations have drawn the attention of the scientific community for their uncommon bonding modes and potential applications. Herein, we present a systematic and comprehensive summary on recent advances in the field of rare earth polypnictides, focusing on their synthesis, structures, and reactivities. The structural stabilizing effects imposed by the electropositive rare earth cations as well as the reducing capability of rare earth precursors in the synthesis of these polypnictide complexes are described in this review. We also disscuss in detail the bonding interactions and coordination modes between rare earth cations and polypnictide clusters as well as the similarities and the peculiarity of some structures. 相似文献
189.
交联聚磷酸酯的合成及其释药性能研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以(i-Bu)3Al为引发剂研究了2-氢-2-氧-1,3,2二氧五环磷酸酯,2-氢-2-氧-1,3,2-二氧六联药物载体,要用单层骨架片、双层骨架片和夹心片 药方式,对抗肿瘤药物5-氟尿嘧啶进行了控制释放,获得了较好的释药效果。 相似文献
190.