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911.
912.
Flexible conductive polymer hydrogels are unique material that synergize the features of conductive polymers and hydrogels. They are excellent candidates for the flexible supercapacitor electrodes. In this paper, flexible conductive polymer hydrogels were prepared with poly(vinyl alcohol) as soft skeleton through cyclic freezing-thawing method. Firstly, phytic acid-doped polyaniline with crosslinked network was prepared using phytic acid as the dopant and crosslinking agents. Hydrogels with interpenetrating binary network nanostructure were then formed by freezing-thawing method. The interpenetrating binary network structure endowed the hydrogel reliable mechanical properties with decent flexibility and compressive strength of 3.64 MPa. More importantly, this unique structure enable them to maintain highly specific capacitance (314 F/g at the current density of 0.5 A/g). 相似文献
913.
Intermolecular Stetter reaction of aromatic aldehydes with (E)-(2-nitrovinyl)cyclohexane catalyzed by thiazolium A has been developed. The reaction rate and efficiency are profoundly impacted by the presence of thiourea B. The reaction affords moderate to good yields of the Stetter product. Some factors influencing yield were discussed. 相似文献
914.
High‐Level Incorporation of Silver in Gold Nanoclusters: Fluorescence Redshift upon Interaction with Hydrogen Peroxide and Fluorescence Enhancement with Herbicide
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Dr. Guijian Guan Dr. Yongqing Cai Dr. Shuhua Liu Dr. Haidong Yu Dr. Shiqiang Bai Dr. Yuan Cheng Dr. Tao Tang Dr. M. S. Bharathi Prof. Yong‐Wei Zhang Prof. Ming‐Yong Han 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(5):1675-1681
High‐level incorporation of Ag in Au nanoclusters (NCs) is conveniently achieved by controlling the concentration of Ag+ in the synthesis of bovine serum albumin (BSA)‐protected Au NCs, and the resulting structure is determined to be bimetallic Ag28Au10‐BSA NCs through a series of characterizations including energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, together with density functional theory simulations. Interestingly, the Ag28Au10 NCs exhibit a significant fluorescence redshift rather than quenching upon interaction with hydrogen peroxide, providing a new approach to the detection of hydrogen peroxide through direct comparison of their fluorescence peaks. Furthermore, the Ag28Au10 NCs are also used for the sensitive and selective detection of herbicide through fluorescence enhancement. The detection limit for herbicide (0.1 nm ) is far below the health value established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; such sensitive detection was not achieved by using AuAg NCs with low‐level incorporation of Ag or by using the individual metal NCs. 相似文献
915.
Zhen Xu Prof. Guangbin Cheng Dr. Hongwei Yang Prof. Xuehai Ju Dr. Ping Yin Prof. Jiaheng Zhang Prof. Jean'ne M. Shreeve 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,129(21):5971-5975
An analogue-oriented synthetic route for the formulation of furazan-functionalized 5-nitroimino-1,2,4-triazoles has been explored. The process was found to be straightforward, high yielding, and highly efficient, and scalable. Nine compounds were synthesized and the physicochemical and energetic properties, including density, thermal stability, and sensitivity, were investigated, as well as the energetic performance (e.g., detonation velocities and detonation pressures) as evaluated by using EXPLO5 code. Among the new materials, compounds 4 – 6 and 11 possess high densities, acceptable sensitivities, and good detonation performances, and thereby demonstrate the potential applications as new secondary explosives. 相似文献
916.
X. J. Cheng B. X. Jiang L. Li J. L. Wang Zh. G. Yang W. B. Cheng X. Ch. Shi Y. B. Pan 《Laser Physics》2012,22(4):652-655
Lasers from Yb:YAG ceramic at different temperature were reported in this paper. The Yb:YAG ceramic laser with active-mirror
structure was end-pumped by a laser diode whose central wavelength was 940 nm. At 80 K, with doping concentration of 5 at
% Yb:YAG ceramic slab, output energy of 0.68 J at 10 Hz repetition rate was obtained under the pump energy of 2.49 J, corresponding
to a slope efficiency of 40% and a conversion efficiency of 27.3%, respectively. 相似文献
917.
Qing-Long Bai Chun-Hua Zhang Juan-Juan Song Jing-Hai Liu Yan-Chun Feng Li-Mei Duan Chuan-Hui Cheng 《中国化学快报》2016,27(5):764-768
A metal-free purple H2Pc single crystal was synthesized by a facile solvothermal method, and its solubility and near-infrared (NIR) optical properties were also investigated due to its potential applications as a light-emitting layer for OLEDs. The H2Pc single crystal is insoluble in 1-chlorine naphthalene and other organic solvents. It gives a wide absorption in the range from 620 nm to 679 nm and a wide emission in near 922 nm. As an active light-emitting layer, H2Pc was employed to fabricate electroluminescent (EL) devices with a structure of ITO/NPB (30 nm)/Alq3:H2Pc (30 nm)/BCP (20 nm)/Alq3 (20 nm)/Al. The emission center is at 936 nm when the H2Pc doping concentration is 20 wt%. The doping concentration strongly governs the emission intensity. When doping concentration decreases from 10 wt% to 1 wt%, the emission intensity remarkably fades, and simultaneously the emission center undergoes a blue shift. 相似文献
918.
石墨烯由于拥有超高比表面积和超高电导率而被作为电化学电容器材料广泛研究.本文采用树脂为碳源,通过一种方便快捷的树脂交换法制备一种具有高比表面积的多级孔三维石墨烯(3DG).经过此种方法的催化、造孔、热处理等主要工艺步骤后,可显著增加石墨烯材料的小、介孔数量,从而提高材料的电化学性能.通过BET测试表明,3DG的比表面积可达2400 m2/g,孔体积达到2.0 cm3/g.以3DG作为正负极材料制备高比能量高功率型锂离子电容器(3DG-LIC),可使3DG-LIC的工作电压从传统超级电容器的2.5 V扩展到4.0 V,能量密度也从20 Wh/kg提高到105 Wh/kg.另外,相同的化学和微观结构能很好地平衡正负极的容量及速率,使高比能量高功率的3DG-LIC具有更宽阔的应用领域. 相似文献
919.
In this paper, we consider the inviscid 3D Boussinesq system in Besov spaces and obtain the lower bound for the lifespan of solutions. 相似文献