Genetic Diversity Caused by Environmental Stress in Natural Populations of Niupidujuan as Revealed by RAPD Technique

Multiplex environmental factors are generally expected to have significant effects on genetic diversity of plant populations.In this study,randomly amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) technique was used to reveal the genetic diversity in the same species of four populations collected from Niupidujuan(Rhododendron chrysanthum) at different altitudes,an endangered species,endemic to Northeast China.Initially,twenty informative and reproducible primers were chosen for final RAPD analysis.A total of 152 clear bands...     

聚丙烯酸修饰核壳结构水溶性量子点的制备及表征

先用硫脲修饰的量子点为核,再用聚丙烯酸包覆,并用聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K-30为稳定剂,合成粒径分布均匀、性能稳定的核壳结构水溶性量子点荧光体。采用荧光发射光谱、红外光谱和透射电镜对样品进行表征并探索核量子点在聚丙烯酸聚合物溶液中含量对量子点荧光体的影响。结果表明:聚丙烯酸修饰后量子点粒径分布更均匀;荧光发射主峰由548nm蓝移到448nm。红外光谱图中2 092.8和1 384.3cm-1分别归属于羧基的CO和C—O伸缩振动,1 644.5cm-1归属为酰胺键的CO伸缩振动,核量子点在聚丙烯酸聚合物溶液中最佳含量为2.67mg.mL-1。该量子点制备方法简单易行,具有较好的稳定性及高荧光量子效率,为进一步应用于生物标记奠定基础。     

Cu/Co/Mn基氧载体释氧动力学及机理研究

以溶胶凝胶法制备了CuO/CuAl₂O₄、Co₃O₄/CoAl₂O₄以及Mn₂O₃/Al₂O₃氧载体,在流化床反应器中CO₂气氛下研究了不同温度下氧载体释氧特性,并通过分析得到各氧载体的释氧动力学机理函数、活化能及指前因子等重要参数。释氧过程中,氧载体CuO/CuAl₂O₄中CuO、CuAl₂O₄均为活性相,释氧后转化为Cu₂O及CuAlO₂,而Co₃O₄/CoAl₂O₄及Mn₂O₃/Al₂O₃中CoAl₂O₄和Al₂O₃均为惰性相,仅有Co₃O₄和Mn₂O₃参与释氧并分别转化为CoO和Mn₃O₄。三种氧载体的释氧过程均可由成核-核生长机理描述,释氧初期氧载体经化学反应形成新的活性核心,随后活性核心聚集形成还原态的氧载体团簇。各氧载体释氧的机理函数G(x)有不同的表达式,CuO/CuAl₂O₄、Co₃O₄/CoAl₂O₄、Mn₂O₃/Al₂O₃释氧的活化能E分别为226.37、130.06和65.90 kJ/mol,相对应的指前因子A分别为2.99×10⁶、4.96×10³和27.37 s^-1。     

Convergence and Optimality of Adaptive Regularization for Ill-posed Deconvolution Problems in Infinite Spaces

The adaptive regularization method is first proposed by Ryzhikov et al. in [6] for the deconvolution in elimination of multiples which appear frequently in geoscience and remote sensing. They have done experiments to show that this method is very effective. This method is better than the Tikhonov regularization in the sense that it is adaptive, i.e., it automatically eliminates the small eigenvalues of the operator when the operator is near singular. In this paper, we give theoretical analysis about the adaptive regularization. We introduce an a priori strategy and an a posteriori strategy for choosing the regularization parameter, and prove regularities of the adaptive regularization for both strategies. For the former, we show that the order of the convergence rate can approach O（｜｜n｜｜^4v/4v＋1） for some 0 〈 v 〈 1, while for the latter, the order of the convergence rate can be at most O（｜｜n｜｜^2v/2v＋1） for some 0 〈 v 〈 1.     

丙烯酸系树脂单体与三嗪系列阻燃剂的聚合研究

研究了三嗪系列阻燃剂三烯丙基异三聚氰酸酯（TAIC）、二烯丙基溴丙基异三聚氰酸酯（DABC）、二（2,3-二溴丙基）烯丙基异三聚氰酸酯（DBAC）、三（2,3-二溴丙基）异三聚氰酸酯（TBC）与丙烯酸系树脂单体的聚合情况.证明不饱和的三嗪阻燃剂确实是丙烯酸系树脂的活性阻燃剂.并对三嗪系列阻燃剂TAIC、DABC、DBAC、TBC对丙烯酸系树脂的阻燃性能进行了进一步验证.     

本体聚合法制备2-氯酚分子印迹聚合物及其性能评价

采用本体聚合法,以2-氯酚为模板分子,4-乙烯吡啶为功能单体,三羟甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂合成了一系列分子印迹聚合物,并通过选择性实验和静态吸附实验对聚合物的选择性及吸附性能进行评价.结果显示:当以甲苯作为致孔剂,功能单体与模板分子的摩尔比为2:1时,聚合物对模板分子的印迹因子为1.71,亲和位点总数Bmax为0.1137 mmol/g,具有最优的选择性和吸附能力.