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991.
Ronald I. Becker Isabella Lari Andrea Scozzari Giovanni Storchi 《Annals of Operations Research》2007,150(1):65-78
In this paper we consider the location of a path shaped facility on a grid graph. In the literature this problem was extensively
studied on particular classes of graphs as trees or series-parallel graphs. We consider here the problem of finding a path
which minimizes the sum of the (shortest) distances from it to the other vertices of the grid, where the path is also subject
to an additional constraint that takes the form either of the length of the path or of the cardinality. We study the complexity
of these problems and we find two polynomial time algorithms for two special cases, with time complexity of O(n) and O(nℓ) respectively, where n is the number of vertices of the grid and ℓ is the cardinality of the path to be located.
The literature about locating dimensional facilities distinguishes between the location of extensive facilities in continuous
spaces and network facility location. We will show that the problems presented here have a close connection with continuous
dimensional facility problems, so that the procedures provided can also be useful for solving some open problems of dimensional
facilities location in the continuous case. 相似文献
992.
The Fourier transform of orthogonal polynomials with respect to their own orthogonality measure defines the family of Fourier–Bessel
functions. We study the asymptotic behaviour of these functions and of their products, for large real values of the argument.
By employing a Mellin analysis we construct a general framework to exhibit the relation of the asymptotic decay laws to certain
dimensions of the orthogonality measure, that are defined via the divergence abscissas of suitable integrals. The unifying
r?le of Mellin transform techniques in deriving classical and new results is underlined.
Submitted: November 5, 2004. Accepted: January 6, 2006. 相似文献
993.
Faison P. Gibson 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》2007,13(1):39-61
An important aspect of learning is the ability to transfer knowledge to new contexts. However, in dynamic decision tasks, such as bargaining, firefighting, and process control, where decision makers must make repeated decisions under time pressure and outcome feedback may relate to any of a number of decisions, such transfer has proven elusive. This paper proposes a two-stage connectionist model which hypothesizes that decision makers learn to identify categories of evidence requiring similar decisions as they perform in dynamic environments. The model suggests conditions under which decision makers will be able to use this ability to help them in novel situations. These predictions are compared against those of a one-stage decision model that does not learn evidence categories, as is common in many current theories of repeated decision making. Both models' predictions are then tested against the performance of decision makers in an Internet bargaining task. Both models correctly predict aspects of decision makers' learning under different interventions. The two-stage model provides closer fits to decision maker performance in a new, related bargaining task and accounts for important features of higher-performing decision makers' learning. Although frequently omitted in recent accounts of repeated decision making, the processes of evidence category formation described by the two-stage model appear critical in understanding the extent to which decision makers learn from feedback in dynamic tasks.
Faison (Bud) Gibson is an Assistant Professor at College of Business, Eastern Michigan University. He has extensive experience developing and empirically testing models of decision behavior in dynamic decision environments. 相似文献
994.
First order necessary conditions and duality results for general inexact nonlinear programming problems formulated in nonreflexive
spaces are obtained. The Dubovitskii–Milyutin approach is the main tool used. Particular cases of linear and convex programs
are also analyzed and some comments about a comparison of the obtained results with those existing in the literature are given. 相似文献
995.
Mike Wright 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1994,45(7):758-770
This paper concerns a computer system which has been devised to timetable the county cricket matches in England. The context of the work is discussed and the many constraints and objectives described. Details of the solution method are given; it involves tabu search with a form of diversification dependent on the solution subcosts as well as the overall cost. Experiments are described which suggest that this type of diversification may have wide applicability to large, complex, multi-objective combinatorial problems. 相似文献
996.
This paper outlines the results of a study undertaken to investigate the nature of Community Operational Research (COR). The objective was to contact the people involved in COR through a series of personal interviews and a questionnaire survey, in order to clarify many of the issues that have emerged within the profession relating to the practice of OR within the community and voluntary sector. A total of 20 individuals were successfully contacted, and they have been responsible for at least two-thirds of the projects in the COR area. 相似文献
997.
V. N. Korneev P. M. Sergienko V. A. Shlektarev V. M. Aul’chenko M. A. Bukin V. M. Titov B. P. Tolochko M. R. Sharafutdinov A. V. Zabelin E. I. Litvinov A. M. Matyushin V. G. Stankevich M. A. Sheromov O. V. Naida A. A. Vazina 《Journal of Surface Investigation: X-ray, Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques》2007,1(1):99-104
To modernize the DICSI station, new hardware and software have been created according to the conditions of the operating storage ring “Sibir’-2” beam channel. The recording system has been successfully tested on the operating channel of the storage ring VEPP-3 (Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk) using the time-resolved “diffraction cinema” technique in studying real biological objects in the static and dynamic modes of data accumulation. At the DICSI station, structural changes in medical and biological objects are permanently investigated. The specific structure dimensions of these objects are in the nanometric range. 相似文献
998.
Hakim Boumaza 《Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry》2007,10(2):97-122
We study a continuous matrix-valued Anderson-type model. Both leading Lyapunov exponents of this model are proved to be positive
and distinct for all energies in (2, +∞) except those in a discrete set, which leads to absence of absolutely continuous spectrum
in (2, +∞). This result is an improvement of a previous result with Stolz. The methods, based upon a result by Breuillard
and Gelander on dense subgroups in semisimple Lie groups, and a criterion by Goldsheid and Margulis, allow for singular Bernoulli
distributions.
相似文献
999.
The phase composition and the temperature dependence of the magnetization of the Er0.45Ho0.55Fe2 compound in coarse-grained, microcrystalline, and submicrocrystalline states are investigated experimentally. It is found
that, upon heating under vacuum, the Er0.45Ho0.55Fe2 microcrystalline powder with a crystalline grain size of ∼1 μm undergoes decomposition into pure iron and rare-earth (erbium
and holmium) oxides and nitrides at a temperature of 500 K. The changes observed in the phase composition of the microcrystalline
powder due to annealing are confirmed by x-ray diffraction analysis. Heating of the Er0.45Ho0.55Fe2 submicrocrystalline sample leads to a partial change in the phase composition. The phase composition of a large crystal (∼1
mm in size) remains unchanged upon heating to 1080 K. It is shown that the thermal stability of the Er0.45Ho0.55Fe2 compound depends on the crystalline grain size.
__________
Translated from Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol. 44, No. 6, 2002, pp. 1060–1063.
Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2002 by Mulyukov, Sharipov, Korznikova. 相似文献
1000.