血竭提取过程中金属元素的迁移与对α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制力的相关性

用有机溶剂提取和水煎提取两种方法得到血竭α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂若干不同部位,测得其对α-葡萄糖苷酶的半抑制量ID50;用火焰原子吸收法对所含五种金属元素进行定量分析。结果表明,在用有机溶剂法提取α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂过程中,金属元素发生明显的规律性迁移;而在水煎过程中钙、镁含量随提取次数的增加而减少;相应的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂的活性亦呈规律性变化。     

磁场诱导制备Bi-Mn合金的结构和低温磁性研究

系统研究了在外加诱导磁场下制备的Bi-Mn 6%合金的结构和低温磁特性.结果表明,在外加诱导磁场下制备的Bi-Mn 6%合金呈现典型的双相结构和各向异性特征,MnBi相c轴沿外加诱导磁场方向定向排列.发现MnBi相的矫顽力随温度的升高而增大,而饱和磁化强度则随温度的升高而减小.MnBi相的自旋重定向温度TSR随测量磁场的增大逐渐向低温区移动,在高的外加测量磁场下这种自旋重定向特征消失,发现了TSR随外加诱导制备磁场的增大而逐渐向高温区移动.对磁场诱导制备织构化MnBi相和该类材料磁各向异性能的物理机制进行了分析和讨论.     

一类0-1二次规划最优解的新算法

从矩阵的基础知识出发,给出了当目标函数矩阵是严格对角占优阵时,快速地获得0-1二次规划最优解的一个新算法;该方法具有很强的实用性,是此类问题的一个高效求解算法.     

岩石、混凝土和土抗侵彻能力数值计算与分析

利用LS-DYNA3D软件数值计算了弹体侵彻岩石、混凝土和土问题,分析在不同碰撞速度条件下的弹体响应和靶体抗侵彻能力。碰撞速度小于900 m/s时,弹体侵彻岩石的减加速度峰值约是侵彻混凝土的2倍,而侵彻混凝土的减加速度峰值约是侵彻土的6倍。减加速度峰值高则稳态侵彻过程短,弹体能量消耗很快。碰撞速度超过1.5 km/s时,随靶体材料的强度、密度逐渐减小,侵彻深度和孔径逐渐缓慢增加,岩石、混凝土和土3种靶体材料相比,最大侵彻深度增加41%~62%,最大扩孔口径增加16%~25%。     

纳米TiO2粒子浓度对HFC134a/矿物油冰箱性能影响的实验研究

本文重点考察了HFC134a/矿物冷冻油/纳米TiO2粒子工质体系中纳米粒子浓度和运行时间对冰箱性能的影响.实验结果表明:添加纳米粒子TiO2之后,冰箱制冷系统性能提高,并随着纳米粒子浓度的提高而增大;冰箱长期运行性能稳定.     

MEASUREMENTS OF NUMBER OF RADIOACTIVE ATOMS AND HALF-LIFE(Ⅲ)

The present paper examines theoretically the way of reducing tha errors introducedby the inaccuracy of the decay constant and measuring statistics in the determinationof the number of the radioactive atoms. It was discovered that the "front-back sym-metrical measurements with life-time as center" (FBSLC) may fulfil this reguirement.Even if the error of the decay constant reaches ±10%, the error introdnced by theinaccuracy of decay constant of the number of the radioactive atoms at zero time cal-culated from the radioactivities measured at zero time and two life-times by takingaverage will still be smaller than 0.1%. Experimental data of ^99mTc radioactive decaywithin measuring statistics verified the above theoretical prediction. Therefore, by FBSLC with measuring time as early as possible, it is possible toreduce the errors introduced by inaccuracy of the decay constant and measuring sta-tistics, so that the results of the absolute measurements may be more accurate.     

Ferron逐时络合比色法测定水体系中羟基聚合铝形态的问题评析

Ferron(7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸)逐时络合比色法是目前各领域对羟基聚合铝形态开展研究的一项关键技术。全面分析该方法在测定水体系中羟基聚合铝形态研究进展的基础上,主要从Ferron逐时络合比色法测定不同羟基聚合铝形态的原理,Al-Ferron显色体系的摩尔吸光系数(ε)及其与羟基聚合铝形态测定的关系,Al-Ferron络合显色的影响因素以及其测定结果的分析,综合评述了目前Ferron逐时络合比色法在实际应用中存在的亟待澄清的问题。以期为研究者提供有借鉴意义的参考。     

锅炉壁冷却包的远程监控

利用PC和I／O接口板卡实现了对锅炉冷却包工作状态的远程监控，用自行编制的动态连接库解决了基于VB的应用程序不能访问设备底层接口的缺陷，同时，信号的远程传输采用光隔离器件电流环驱动，不但使系统的抗干扰能力大幅度提高，而且可有效地消除系统的安全隐患。     

INFLUENCE OF γ-RADIATION ON THE DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS IN Rb2ZnCl4 SINGLE CRYSTALS AT INCOMMENSURATE-COMMENSURATE PHASE TRANSITION

In this paper the influence of γ-radiation on the dielectric constants of Rb₂ZnCl₄ crystal at incommensurate-commensurate phase transition (hereafter abbreviated as INC-C transition) are studied. The thermal hysteresis occurs upon both cooling and heating runs, irrespective of whether the samples have been treated with γ-radiation or not. For the γ-irradiated sample, its transition point, T_c, between the INC and C phases is not changed, but the peak value of the dielectric constant at T_c increases abruptly, compared with that before γ-irradiation, When this sample is annealed at 40℃, the peak value restores to the incipient value for the sample free from γ-irradiation. The origin of the phenomenon of the thermal hysteresis of the dielectric constant may be due to the pinning effect of dejects or impurities in the samples.     

自由电子激光计算机模拟的一种简化方法

提出了一种适用于微型计算机的自由电子激光非线性粒子模拟简化方法。用这种方法在微型计算机(AST386/33)上所得到的模拟结果,与美国麻省理工学院的实验所测值基本符合。 关键词：