Determination of the ~(12)C(p, γ)~(13)N reaction rates fromthe ~(12)C(~7Li,~6He)~(13)N reaction

The angular distribution of the 12C(7Li,6He)13N reaction at E(7Li) = 44.0 MeV was measured at the HI-13 tandem accelerator of Beijing, China. The asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) of 13N → 12C + p was derived to be (1.64 ± 0.11) fm-1/2 through the distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA) analysis. The ANC was then used to deduce the astrophysical S (E) factors and reaction rates for the 12C(p,γ)13N direct capture reaction at energies of astrophysical relevance.     

Forward and inverse problem for cardiac magnetic field and electric potential using two boundary element methods

This paper discusses the forward and inverse problem for cardiac magnetic fields and electric potentials.A torso-heart model established by boundary element method(BEM) is used for studying the distributions of cardiac magnetic fields and electric potentials.Because node-to-node and triangle-to-triangle BEM can lead to discrepant field distributions,their properties and influences are compared.Then based on constructed torso-heart model and supposed current source functional model-current dipole array,the magnetic and electric imaging by optimal constrained linear inverse method are applied at the same time.Through figure and reconstructing parameter comparison,though the magnetic current dipole array imaging possesses better reconstructing effect,however node-to-node BEM and triangleto-triangle BEM make little difference to magnetic and electric imaging.     

立体化、创新型的光学课程教学体系与模式的研究

为了培养高水平的创新型人才,我们从精选课程教学内容、运用现代化的教学手段以及改革考核方式等方面对光学课程作了改革,取得了良好的教学效果.     

观测站非机动情况下的渐进无偏目标跟踪算法

针对无源目标跟踪中将非线性测量方程伪线性化带来有偏估计的缺点,提出了一种基于方位和径向速度联合估计的渐进无偏目标跟踪算法。该算法通过对方位-径向速度组成的伪线性测量方程的噪声协方差矩阵进行约束,使其均方误差达到最小,得到目标状态向量的最小二乘无偏解。仿真和实验结果表明,在观测站非机动情况下,算法能够渐进无偏地收敛到真值,收敛后的距离跟踪误差在5%以内。     

基于FPGA反射式激光双速测量系统的设计与实现

物体在运动时旋转,可以减小物体运动过程中的空气阻力,增加运动运动稳定性,提高发射效率。而在一些发射系统中,弹丸在运动的过程中,也会发生旋转。通过测量弹丸的旋转速度和运动速度,可以更好的了解弹丸运动规律、调控运动行为,获取即时环境信息。文中提出了一种高灵敏度反射式测速系统,该测速系统采用高速响应数字激光传感器作为测量器件,采用FPGA编程进行控制和运算,具有抗低频电磁干扰的优点。应用该测速系统可以同时测量电磁发射系统中弹丸在出口处的水平运动速度和旋转速度。     

Synthesis of intrinsic fluorescent polypyrrole nanoparticles by atmospheric pressure plasma polymerization

Intrinsic fluorescent polypyrrole (ppy) nanoparticles with different shapes were fabricated by atmospheric pressure plasma polymerization. Gradient electrical field and polarization of active particles in the plasma induce change of shape of nanoparticles from spherical to rod, when the plasma power varied from 5 W to 10 W. Both X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) results suggest that the atmospheric pressure plasma polymerization process (APPP) at the power of 5 W and 10 W can help to preserve the integrity of the structure of monomer due to the predominant role of radical polymerization in APPP at these powers. However, when the plasma power increased to 20 W, the ring structure of some pyrroles was destroyed, owing to existence of higher energy species. The polypyrrole nanoparticles exhibit the peak fluorescence around 415 nm. Fluorescent results show that the fluorescent properties of polypyrrole nanoparticles are related to the particle size of the polymer. The bigger particles would have more enlarged room for exciton diffusion, resulting in lower fluorescence intensity and red shift of the fluorescent peak.     

某空间望远镜相关跟踪系统摆镜的设计与研究

分析了相关跟踪系统摆镜的设计要求,对摆镜的减重方式进行了研究.选择SiC材料作为镜体材料,设计了三种镜体结构.使用Ansys作为求解器对所设计的镜体结构进行了自重条件下的静力分析,以及频率为100 HZ、振幅±0.1 mrad时的瞬态动力学分析,并给出了不同镜体结构下的计算结果比较.为便于处理有限元结果数据和光学表征参量的关系,在MATLAB环境下编写了统一数据处理程序.计算结果表明所设计的三种方案能够满足光学系统的性能要求.     

La-Ce-TiO2纳米光催化剂的溶胶-微波法合成、谱学表征及其活性研究

以钛酸四丁酯为原料,采用溶胶-微波法(Sol-Microwave Method)合成了镧和铈共掺型纳米TiO2粉体(La-Ce-TiO2),借助XRD、XPS和UV-Vis等测试手段对其进行了表征,并以甲基橙为模型污染物考察了掺杂量对样品光催化活性的影响规律.XRD分析表明,所得粉体均为锐钛矿相纳米TiO2,且稀土元素镧和铈掺杂后纳米TiO2特征衍射峰宽化,强度降低;XPS分析表明,镧和铈掺杂后样品表面存在大量的氧缺位;UV-Vis吸收光谱表明,所得粉体在400 nm以下均有连续宽化的吸收带,且La和Ce掺杂后样品对光的吸收显著增强,这足由于La(Ⅲ)-O荷移跃迁以及Ce(Ⅳ)f→d跃迁和Ce(Ⅳ)-O荷移跃迁所致;光催化实验表明,La和Ce共掺杂能显著提高纳米TiO2的光催化活性,其中当La(Ⅲ)和Ce(Ⅳ)掺杂量分别为2%和0.04%时,纳米TiO2光催化剂具有较高的催化活性,自然光照射下光催化氧化处理卷烟厂蒸叶车间废水,效果较好,废水COD去除率达到86.11%.     

Quantum Interface between a Superconducting Qubit and Spin Ensembles

An experimentally feasible strong coupling system between a spin ensemble and a superconducting qubit is studied. The coupling strength can be exponentially enhanced by applying the squeezing transformations to the system. By means of the two spin ensembles commonly coupled to a superconducting qubit, a set of universal nonadiabatic holonomic single‐qubit quantum gates can be realized in a decoherence‐free subspace. Furthermore, this proposal is robust with respect to decay of the system parameters, and it is experimentally feasible with currently available technology.     

氢离子与里德伯原子碰撞中的电荷转移过程

应用双中心原子轨道强耦合方法研究了H⁺与里德伯态原子Li（5d）碰撞的电荷转移过程,计算了电子转移到氢原子各个n,l壳层（这里n为主量子数,l为角量子数）的态选择截面.结果发现,电荷转移的末态主要分布在与初态电子能量5d接近的n=4—7能级,该分布随碰撞能量的变化不大;但俘获末态的l分布对入射离子能量很敏感：在1 keV左右的低能时主要分布在高l的末态,随着碰撞能量增加峰值逐渐向低l方向移动,并在l= 关键词： 电子俘获过程 双中心原子轨道强耦合方法 态选择截面