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131.
132.
A Modified Quasi-Newton Method for Structured Optimization with Partial Information on the Hessian 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper develops a modified quasi-Newton method for structured unconstrained optimization with partial information on the
Hessian, based on a better approximation to the Hessian in current search direction. The new approximation is decided by both
function values and gradients at the last two iterations unlike the original one which only uses the gradients at the last
two iterations. The modified method owns local and superlinear convergence. Numerical experiments show that the proposed method
is encouraging comparing with the methods proposed in [4] for structured unconstrained optimization
Presented at the 6th International Conference on Optimization: Techniques and Applications, Ballarat, Australia, December
9–11, 2004 相似文献
133.
J. Kobayashi Y. Izumi M. Kumakura Y. Takahashi 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2006,83(1):21-25
By stabilizing the beam pointing of optical trapping beams, we have succeeded in stable formation of Bose–Einstein condensate
(BEC) of 87Rb with all-optical method. The thermal effect of acousto-optic modulator (AOM) is usually one of the most serious problems
to induce beam-pointing instability, especially for high power CO2 laser. By passing the beam through AOM twice, we have improved the beam pointing from about 4.8 mrad to less than 0.4 mrad,
which has been experimentally confirmed to be small enough to stably form BEC at the crossed region of CO2 lasers as well as to perform experiments using an optical lattice which might have been affected by beam-pointing instability.
PACS 32.80.Pj; 42.79.Jq; 03.75.Mn 相似文献
134.
135.
The orientation-selective growth of LaNiO3 films on Si(100) by pulsed laser deposition using a MgO buffer 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
X.Y. Chen K.H. Wong C.L. Mak J.M. Liu X.B. Yin M. Wang Z.G. Liu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,75(4):545-549
Highly (100)-oriented, (110)-oriented and polycrystalline LaNiO3 (LNO) films were successfully prepared on Si(100) using an oriented MgO film as a buffer. It was somewhat surprising to find
that that the orientation relation between the LNO film and the corresponding MgO buffer was: LNO(100)\MgO(110), LNO(110)\MgO(111)
and LNO(polycrystalline)\MgO(100). The crystalline quality of the LNO films was shown to be sensitive to the preparation conditions
of the MgO buffer. The film surface was very smooth, without micrometer-sized droplets being observed. All LNO films were
of metallic conductivity, with a room-temperature resistivities of approximately 250, 280 and 420 μΩ cm for the (110)-oriented,
(100)-oriented and polycrystalline LNO, respectively.
Received: 2 April 2001 / Accepted: 23 October 2001 / Published online: 3 June 2002 相似文献
136.
V. V. Kulagin 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2003,94(5):779-783
The generation of nonclassical states of light with specified frequency-dependent squeezing by way of introducing a correlation between the phase and amplitude of the input field is considered. Three schemes for measuring amplitude fluctuations of the input beam, based on a nondemolition measurement of the intensity in a nonlinear cubic crystal, the effect of light rectification in a quadratic optical crystal, and the use of a non-degenerate optical parametric oscillator, are proposed. The maximum possible value of noise suppression is estimated for each scheme. The prospects for practical realization of the proposed method for generation of frequency-dependent squeezed states are discussed. 相似文献
137.
A. N. Bandura V. V. Chebotarev I. E. Garkusha V. A. Makhlay A. K. Marchenko D. G. Solyakov V. I. Tereshin S. A. Trubchaninov A. V. Tsarenko I. Landman 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2004,54(3):C53
The paper presents experimental investigation of energy characteristics of the plasma streams generated with quasi—steady—state plasma accelerator QSPA Kh-50 and adjustment of plasma paramenters from the point of view its applicability for simulation of transient plasma heat loads expected for ITER disruptions and type I ELMs. Possibility of generation of high-power magnetized plasma streams with ion impact energy up to 0.6 keV, pulse length 0.25 ms and heat loads varied in wide range from 0.5 to 30 MJ/m2 has been demonstrated and some features of plasma interaction with tungsten targets in dependence on plasma heat loads are discussed. 相似文献
138.
During the course of our investigation of the electron transfer properties of some redox species through highly hydrophobic
long chain alkanethiol molecules on gold in aqueous and non-aqueous solvents, we obtained some intriguing results such as
unusually low interfacial capacitance, very high values of impedance and film resistance, all of which pointed to the possible
existence of a nanometer size interfacial gap between the hydrophobic monolayer and aqueous electrolyte. We explain this phenomenon
by a model for the alkanethiol monolayer—aqueous electrolyte interface, in which the extremely hydrophobic alkanethiol film
repels water molecules adjacent to it and in the process creates a shield between the monolayer film and water. This effectively
increases the overall thickness of the dielectric layer that is manifested as an abnormally low value of interfacial capacitance.
This behaviour is very much akin to the ‘drying transition’ proposed by Lum, Chandler and Weeks in their theory of length
scale dependent hydrophobicity. For small hydrophobic units consisting of apolar solutes, the water molecules can reorganize
around them without sacrificing their hydrogen bonds. Since for an extended hydrophobic unit, the existence of hydrogen bonded
water structure close to it is geometrically unfavourable, there is a net depletion of water molecules in the vicinity leading
to the possible creation of a hydrophobic interfacial gap. 相似文献
139.
X-ray diffraction patterns of nanocrystalline Fe-Cu-Nb-Si-B (FINEMET) alloys reveal that bcc α-Fe/α-FeSi crystallites with
the average grain size of 20(5) nm are dispersed in amorphous matrix. Enhanced electron—electron interaction (EEI) and quantum
interference (QI) effects as well as electron-magnon (and/or electron-spin fluctuation) scattering turn out to be the main
mechanisms that govern the temperature dependence of resistivity. Of all the inelastic scattering processes, inelastic electron-phonon
scattering is the most effective mechanism to destroy phase coherence of electron wave functions. The diffusion constant,
density of states at the Fermi level and the inelastic scattering time have been estimated, for the first time, for the alloys
in question
Article presented at the International Symposium on Advances in Superconductivity and Magnetism: Materials, Mechanisms and
Devices, ASMM2D-2001, 25–28 September 2001, Mangalore, India. 相似文献
140.
C.-G. Duan L.-H. Song L.-J. Huo G.-L. Li 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,29(4):557-561
The energy loss effect in nuclear matter, which is a nuclear effect apart from the nuclear effect on the parton distribution as in deep-inelastic scattering process, can be measured best by the nuclear dependence of the high energy nuclear Drell-Yan process. By means of the nuclear parton distribution studied only with lepton deep-inelastic scattering experimental data, the measured Drell-Yan production cross sections for 800 GeV proton incident on a variety of nuclear targets are analyzed within the Glauber framework which takes into account the energy loss of the beam proton. It is shown that the theoretical results with considering the energy loss effect are in good agreement with the FNAL E866 data.Arrival of the final proofs: 24 June 2003 相似文献