Density functional calculations on 13-atom Pd12M （M= Sc-Ni） bimetallic clusters

The geometric structures,electronic and magnetic properties of the 3d transition metal doped clusters Pd12M(M=Sc-Ni) are studied using the semi-core pseudopots density functional theory.The groundstate geometric structure of the Pd12M cluster is probably of pseudoicosahedron.The Ih-Pd12M cluster has the most thermodynamic stability in five different symmetric isomers.The energy gap shows that Pd12M cluster is partly metallic.Both the absolutely predominant metal bond and very weak covalent bond might exist in the Pd12M cluster.The magnetic moment of Pd12M varies from 0 to 5 μB,implying that it has a potential application in new nanomaterials with tunable magnetic properties.     

Heat Modulation on Target Thermal Bath via Coherent Auxiliary Bath

We study a scheme of thermal management where a three-qubit system assisted with a coherent auxiliary bath (CAB) is employed to implement heat management on a target thermal bath (TTB). We consider the CAB/TTB being ensemble of coherent/thermal two-level atoms (TLAs), and within the framework of collision model investigate the characteristics of steady heat current (also called target heat current (THC)) between the system and the TTB. It demonstrates that with the help of the quantum coherence of ancillae the magnitude and direction of heat current can be controlled only by adjusting the coupling strength of system-CAB. Meanwhile, we also show that the influences of quantum coherence of ancillae on the heat current strongly depend on the coupling strength of system—CAB, and the THC becomes positively/negatively correlated with the coherence magnitude of ancillae when the coupling strength below/over some critical value. Besides, the system with the CAB could serve as a multifunctional device integrating the thermal functions of heat amplifier, suppressor, switcher and refrigerator, while with thermal auxiliary bath it can only work as a thermal suppressor. Our work provides a new perspective for the design of multifunctional thermal device utilizing the resource of quantum coherence from the CAB.     

失谐弱耦合卫星天线结构振动分析及预测控制

为了研究弱耦合卫星天线结构的振动控制,建立了该结构的简化计算模型,并针对该模型研究了弱耦合卫星天线结构动力学性能的特殊性:结构失谐时的振动模态局部化现象;针对失谐前后的结构,采用预测控制方法进行了振动控制,并与二次线性最优控制(LQR)方法的振动抑制效果进行了对比. 仿真结果表明:弱耦合星载天线结构参数的微小失谐会导致结构振动产生明显的模态局部化;采用预测控制方法进行结构振动控制的效果明显优于LQR控制方法,且在失谐导致的模型失配时,预测控制方法对结构振动亦有较好的抑制;在进行此种结构的振动主动控制时必须考虑到结构失谐的影响.      

分子印迹技术和荧光分析技术在爆炸物检测中的应用*

爆炸品危害社会安定、国家安全,引起国际社会的关注。开发爆炸品的在线监测技术成为当今热点研究领域之一。爆炸物的种类多种多样,它们的检测方法也各不相同。本文简要地回顾了爆炸物的常规检测方法,介绍了爆炸物的新颖检测技术,重点介绍了分子印迹技术和荧光分析技术在爆炸物检测中的应用,总结了分子印迹聚合物和荧光共轭聚合物检测爆炸物的特点,并对它们的发展趋势进行了展望。     

Single-atom entropy squeezing and quantum entanglement in Tavis--Cummings model with atomic motion

We examine the single-atom entropy squeezing and the atom-field entanglement in a system of two moving twolevel atoms interacting with a single-mode coherent field in a lossless resonant cavity.Our numerical calculations indicate that the squeezing period,the squeezing time and the maximal squeezing can be controlled by appropriately choosing the atomic motion and the field-mode structure.The atomic motion leads to a periodical time evolution of entanglement between the two-atom and the field.Moreover,there exists corresponding relation between the time evolution properties of the atomic entropy squeezing and that of the entanglement between the two atoms and the field.     

有效证券市场上证券价格长期波动控制系统的反馈控制

探讨有效证券市场上证券价格长期波动控制系统的反馈控制问题,建立了有效市场条件下证券价格长期波动的控制系统模型.根据系统完全能达的条件,讨论了以股市政策为单控制输入配置极点的问题和以上市公司政策为单控制输入配置极点的问题;根据系统非完全能达的条件,探讨了上市公司不发展时的镇定问题和股市宏观上不调控时的镇定问题.设计了一个降维状态观测器,用以估计证券的内在价值.选择使上市公司均衡增长时对应的证券平均内在价值作为目标值,设计线性多变量调节器,使所得到的闭环系统渐近稳定,且系统的输出跟踪该目标值.通过反馈控制以改善控制系统的内部结构特征和性能,达到人们对证券市场进行调控的预期目的.     

The p–T phase diagram of KNbO3 by a dielectric constant measurement

A dielectric constant measurement was carried out on perovskite-type ferroelectrics KNbO₃ over a wide range of temperature under high pressure. The temperature- and pressure-dependence of the dielectric constant clarified that all temperatures of the transitions from the ferroelectric rhombohedral to orthorhombic, to tetragonal and then to the paraelectric cubic phase, decrease with increasing pressure. These results indicate that the orthorhombic–tetragonal transition takes place at 8.5 GPa and the tetragonal–cubic transition at 11 GPa, at room temperature.     

电流变液成链过程的一种序参量描述

A simple long-range-order parameterPis defined for describing the process of formation of chains in the electric field direction. The free energy of the system is taken to be the sum of the internal energy, the electrostatic interaction and configuration entropy as a function o P. Calculated results indicate that the critical parameter is a function of electric field, temperature, misfit dielectric coefficients and concentration of particles.     

THE EXACT SOLUTION OF A TWO-LEVEL ATOM MOVING IN A QUANTIZED TRAVELLING LIGHT FIELD AND A GRAVITATIONAL FIELD

We adopt a dynamical algebraic approach to study the system of a two-level atom moving in a quantized travelling light field and a gravitational field with a multiphoton interaction. The exact solution of the system is obtained and used to discuss the influence of the gravitational field on the collapses and revivals of atomic population, sub-Poissonian statistics.     

Study of N*(1440) from J/Ψ decays

For J/Ψ↦ pπ⁰ and pπ⁺π^-, the π⁰ p and pπ⁺π^- systems are limited to be pure isospin-(1/2) due to isospin conservation. This is a big advantage in studying N^* resonances from J/Ψ decays, compared with πN and γN experiments. The process J/Ψ↦ N ^* or p provides a new way to probe the internal structure of the N^* resonances. Here we report a quark model calculation for J/Ψ↦ p, N ^*(1440) and N ^*. The implication for the internal structure of N ^*(1440) is discussed. Received: 1 June 2001 / Accepted: 20 June 2001