LB膜诱导下草酸钙晶体的生物矿化研究

草酸钙（CaC２O４）结石是生物体内异常矿化形成的产物，是泌尿系结石的主要组成部分犤１犦。它形成于泌尿系统中尿路表皮细胞上犤２犦。磷脂的Langmuir－Blodgett（LB）膜是生物细胞膜的简化模拟体系犤３犦。用磷脂LB膜作为模板来研究CaC２O４晶体的形成过程，比在水溶液中更能接近CaC２O４结石在生物体内细胞膜表面形成的真实情况，将有助于对尿路结石的形成及防治的研究犤４犦。尿大分子硫酸软骨素A（C４S）存在于尿液中，但不存在于CaC２O４结石中。在结石病人尿液中C４S的含量明显低于正常人尿液中的含量，因此推测其在体内…     

Antidepressant-like effect of triterpenoids extracts from Poria cocos on the CUMS rats by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and LC–MS metabolomics

Abstract

Poria cocos is an edible medicinal mushroom with the effects of inducing diuresis, excreting dampness, invigorating the spleen and tranquilizing the mind. The triterpenoids of Poria cocos as the main active ingredients have shown health benefits of the central nervous system of the human body. Accordingly, this study aimed at further understanding the antidepressant-like effect and a potential mechanism of the triterpenoids extracts from Poria cocos (TPC). As a result, the TPC significantly ameliorated depression-like behaviors on chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) rats, and restored the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor in the hippocampus of rats. Gut microiota analysis revealed that TPC could increase the biodiversity and markedly regulate the relative abundance of [Prevotella], Allobaculum and Ochrobactrum of CUMS rats. The cecal contents metabolomics pointed to thirteen biomarkers associated with TPC antidepressant effect, which involved in primary bile acid biosynthesis, taurine and hypotaurine metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism. Correlation analysis further showed that there was a strong correlation relationship between the gut microbiota and the cecal contents metabolites, especially compounds involved in energy metabolism, inflammation and immunity. In conclusion, TPC showed a potential antidepressant effect, which was possibly mediated the gut microbiota and cecal contents metabolism.     

排序集抽样下Inverse Rayleigh分布的Fisher信息量及其在参数估计中的应用

文章分别在简单随机抽样和排序集抽样下研究了Inverse Rayleigh分布中对应样本所含刻度参数θ的Fisher信息量.数值结果表示,同等样本容量的排序集样本比简单随机样本提供更多关于θ的信息.接着分别基于简单随机样本和排序集样本构造了θ的一些优良估计,并对估计结果进行了数值比较.     

PPP项目中非完全利益群体的合作形成机制研究

协调政府与社会资本合作的利益分歧,进而实现个体理性向集体理性的趋同,这是纾解PPP项目合作困境的切入点之一。基于合作博弈理论,本文构建PPP项目非完全利益群体的合作形成机制,分析政府与社会资本间“合作共赢”的必要因素。研究表明,由政府与社会资本组成的PPP项目非完全利益群体,可在“理性-效用转移-有效协商”机制的协同作用下主动采取最优合作策略。其中,理性机制验证了政府与社会资本达成合作意向的前提,效用转移机制可实现二者之间的风险-收益对等,有效协商机制将达成政府与社会资本合作的帕累托均衡。     

MULTIPHOTON EXCITATION OF A WATER MOLECULE IN INTENSE LASER FIELDS

A stretch vibration Hamiltonian of H_2O has been derived by using the second quantization, unitary transformations and the optimization of coefficients. The energy spectrum obtained from this Hamiltonian is in good agreement with that of experiments. The multiphoton excitation and the energy absorption of H_2O in intense laser fields have been calculated.     

硅灰石矿物发光原料中Fe2+的去除与CaSiO3∶Eu3+的光谱特性

提出了用草酸．邻菲哕啉去除硅灰石中Fe^2 的方法，研究了浸取剂的浓度、浸取时间和温度等条件对Fe^2 的去除率的影响，在最佳的浸取条件下，Fe^2 的去除率达到98．35％。在去除猝灭剂后的硅灰石矿物中，掺加适量的稀土激活剂Eu^3 ，通过高温固相法制成荧光发光材料，发光强度明显提高，接近于化学试剂合成的发光材料。     

Supramolecular conducting microfibers from amphiphilic tetrathiafulvalene-based organogelator

An amphiphilic tetrathiafulvalene molecule can gelate a variety of organic solvents in view of multiple intermolecular interactions, especially in polar solvent with the formation of highly-ordered columnar structures. The formation of mixed-valence states shows the semiconductive behaviors with the conductivity of 10^-4 S/cm, as promising candidates for organic electronics.     

Syntheses and structural characterizations of Fe_4S_4 cubane-like cluster compounds containing cycloalkylthiolate ligands

In a reaction system consisting of FeCl2,tetrathiometallate and cycloalkylthiolate,two Fe4S4 cubane-like cluster compounds were obtained with the following crystallographic data:(PhCH2NMe32[Fe4S4 (SC5H9)4](Ⅰ),monoclinic space group P21/c,a=1.6327(4),6=1.1229(3),c=2.802 5( 10) nm,β=94.63(2)°,Z=4,and R=0.074; (Et4N)2[Fe4S4(SC6H11)4](Ⅱ),tetragonal space group I42m,a=1.16705(9),b=1.167 06(2),c=2.063 26(5) nm,Z=2,Dabs=1.28 g/cm3,and R=0.078 The participation of cy-cloalkylthiolate ligand does not obviously arouse the change of the Fe4S4 core structure.Meanwhile,the influence of the cation on the structural symmetry of the Fe4S4 cluster dianion is also discussed.     

一类新型环金属配体——(口恶)二唑衍生物的化学结构及其性能

合成了5个2,5-二芳基-1,3,4-(口恶)二唑衍生物环金属配合物配体,其化学结构经1H NMR、IR和元素分析得到确证. 利用紫外光谱、荧光光谱、差热分析(DSC)和循环伏安法测试技术分别研究了它们的光谱性能、热性能和电化学性能. 结果表明,该类衍生物在二氯甲烷溶液中的最大紫外吸收波长在268～327 nm范围,在二氯甲烷溶液和固体膜中的最大荧光发射波长分别在332～390 nm和359～439 nm范围;DSC分析结果表明,5个(口恶)二唑衍生物的起始吸热峰位于120～328 ℃之间,其中对称结构的(口恶)二唑衍生物显示了较高的熔融温度;由循环伏安图和相关计算结果表明,5个(口恶)二唑衍生物的还原电位位于-1.03～-0.98 V,其相应的最低非占有分子轨道能级(LUMO)在-3.71～-3.76 eV之间.