聚合物与草酸钙相互作用的研究进展及其对预防尿路结石的意义

聚合物对泌尿系结石的形成具有抑制和促进双重作用。本文综述了聚合物对尿石矿物草酸钙成核、生长、聚集及其与尿路细胞膜黏附影响的研究进展,讨论了聚合物影响草酸钙晶面和形貌的机理,指出了该领域所面临的问题和将来的发展方向。     

Investigation of Isomerization of 2—Seleno—1,3,2—diazaphospholidine Derivatives

For the first time the isomerization of 1,3,2-diazaphospholidine-2-sclenide dervatives in refluxing benzene in the presence of trace water was observed. The structures of isomerized products were determined by IR, ^1H NMR,^31P NMR, elemental analysis and X-ray crystallography. The mechanism of isomerization was also proposed.     

K＋I~2→K^+＋I~2^-离子对生成反应态－态几率与 选态截面的量子散射理论研 究

本文用Miller的-矩阵变分法在Aten-Lanting-Los两态势能面上计算了K＋I~2→K^+＋I~2^-电离反应的态－态几率和选态反应截面,结果表明了低电离阈能、几率的振荡行为及振动增强效应;电离截面随碰撞能及I~2振动量子数的变化规律与实验预测相吻合;讨论了反应机理。     

An open chain product in the reaction of benzil with thiocarbohydrazide

An open chain compound was obtained by reaction of benzil with thiocarbohy-drazide in acidic condition. Its derivative, namely, benzil bis-(5-isopropylidene-3-thiocarbohydrazone) has been structurally characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction method. Crystallographic data: C22H26N8S2, Mr=466.62, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=12.215(3), b=11.473(2), c=17.032 (3)A, B=98.96(2)0, V=2357.7(9)A3, Z=4, Dc=1.32 g/cm3, F(000)=1040, u(Mo Ka)=2.43 cm-1. Final R=0.050, Rw=0.061 for 1103 unique and observed reflections with I> 3o(I). The effect of the structures on the formation of the open-chain intermediates during the cyclization of (2:2) Schiff base macrocyclic compound has been discussed and a possible mechanism for the ring closure has been suggested.     

中国南海海绵Seletta tenuis Lindgren中24-亚甲基-27-甲基胆甾醇的结构鉴定

自七十年代以来,已从海绵中发现了许多结构独特的、具有强烈生理活性的新化合物,有些已发展成为特效的药物。我们在研究中国南海海绵生物活性成分的过程中,从南海海绵Seletta teuuis Lindgren中分离出24-亚甲基-27-甲基胆甾醇(1)。虽然这个化合物已由De Luca等于1972年从海绵(Aplysina aerophoba)中发现了它。次     

水热法制备高纯超细CeO2-ZrO2复合氧化物

Superfine composite powders of CeO₂-ZrO₂ (CZ) and CeO₂-ZrO₂-La₂O₃ (CZL) were prepared by hydrothermal method. The effects of pH、temperature and time for hydrothermal process on the performance of the resulting powders were studied. The optimized reaction parameters were on follows: the precursor′s pH≈9.0, hydrothermal temperature of 200 ℃ holding for 2 h. Thermal stable powders with average particle size smaller than 10 nm and specific surface area of 171 m²·g^-1 were obtained. A BET specific surface area was still at 44 m²·g^-1 after calcination at 1 000 ℃ for 6 hours.     

光催化降解染料ZnO催化剂的性能

光催化法是20世纪70年代发展起来的新型水处理技术，即以某些半导体材料为催化剂，利用光催化法来降解环境污染物。该方法工艺简单，成本较低，在常温下能使大多数不能或难于生物降解的有毒有机物彻底氧化分解。近年来研究最多的是TiO2，由于其带隙较宽(3．2eV)，只能吸收波长λ≤387nm的紫外光，因此研制新型光催化剂仍是重要课题。     

双核磺化酞菁铜(Ⅱ)催化氧化α-萘酚

本文研究了以乙醇为溶剂,CaCl_2为助催化剂,双核磺化酞菁铜(Ⅱ)催化氧化α-萘酚制备α-萘醌的各种因素。提出了可能的反应机理。     

中药一枝黄花、黄连、天麻、蛇床子中8种微量元素的测定

采用原子吸收光谱仪对一枝黄花、黄连、天麻、蛇床子中Fe、Ca、Mg、Mn、Cr、Cu、Zn、Pb八种无机元素的含量进行了测定,为进一步研究其药理和用途提供基础。     

超球谐展开的收敛行为He原子的^3S态

利用相关函数－超球谐－广义Ｌａｇｕｅｒｒｅ函数方法，研究Ｈｅ原子＾３Ｓ态波函数向超球谐函数展开的收敛行为。截止于ｌ＝０，１，２的超球谐函数给出的本征能分别与组态相互作用的ｓ－，ｓｐ－，ｓｐｄ－极限能一致。仅用４４个超球谐函数，便得到了与精确的ＨｙｌｌｅｒａａｓＣＩ变分能量小数点后第５位的２＾３Ｓ，３＾３Ｓ的４＾３Ｓ态本征能吻合。