强流四脉冲电子束源实验研究

 为了进行强流多电子束源研究，对现有2MeV LIA 注入器进行了四脉冲改造，二极管脉冲电压约500kV。实验研究了天鹅绒阴极在四脉冲条件下的发射能力、传导电流负载效应以及阴极等离子体运动对阴极电子发射和束能量的影响。利用空间电荷限制流模型推算出阴极等离子体膨胀速率在1 ~4cm/μs之间。     

Rough隶属函数关于集合并与交的一种高精度计算方法

近些年来，许多处理近似问题的方法陆续被提出，其中利用Rough集理论计算两个集合的并和交的Rough隶属函数方法是被用较多的一种方法，但毕竟该方法精度较差。为此，介绍了一种精度较高的计算两个集合的并和交的Rough隶属函数方法，它克服了前者利用Rough集理论计算Rough隶属函数的复杂性，而迎来了简单和高精度的特点。     

声速法测定纤维的取向度

纤维具有声学的各向异性,声波通过纤维的速度与纤维中高分子链的取向程度有关。测定声波沿纤维轴方向的传播速度可以计算纤维的取向度α: α=1-C~2_u/C~2其中C及C_u分别为声波通过取向及无规取向纤维的速度。 实验仪器采用每秒100次的脉冲电流输至高音喇叭的音圈,纤维通过弹簧夹子与喇叭振膜的中心相耦合。脉冲电流激发喇叭振膜振动系统,使产生逐渐衰减的固有频率振动(约4000赫)。离振源200厘米处的纤维另一端有拾音器,其输出讯号接至由脉冲电压触发扫描的脉冲示波器,从示波器可以观察到从振源到拾音器的距离间声波在纤维中的传播时间,由此计算出声波通过纤维的速度。 纤维的吸湿性与所受张力不同对其力学性貭均有影响,因此研究了相对湿度与张力对纤维中声速的影响,并选择了在室温(约30℃),相对湿度为60％和在小于纤维的临界杨氏模量的作用张力下进行声速法测定纤维的取向度。 研究了不同拉伸程度单纤维样品的声波传播速度,并外推到长度拉伸比为1时作为声波通过无规取向纤维的速度。实验结果表明,尼龙6纤维的取向度经拉伸与后处理逐渐增大至80％左右。 测定了不同品种的尼龙6纤维的取向度,具有较大强度的纤维其取向度较大。     

Effect of substituents (NH_2,OH,F) on structures and stability of lithofluorosilylenoids

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能动抛光磨盘的变形实验研究

 能动抛光磨盘实时产生不同的表面变形，在对大口径非球面光学元件进行精磨和抛光时实现与工件表面良好的大尺寸吻合，可以消除传统光学加工采用小尺寸磨头时带来的高频残余误差并提高加工效率。以加工直径1.3m左右，F/2的抛物面光学元件为例，对能动磨盘在不同离轴度时能够产生的变形进行了计算和实验。结果表明，能动磨盘能够以较高精度产生旋转对称或非对称的抛物面形状。对能动磨盘产生变形后的残余误差进行了分析。     

Detoxified pneumolysin derivative ΔA146Ply inhibits autophagy and induces apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells by activating mTOR signaling

Leukemia is caused by the malignant clonal expansion of hematopoietic stem cells, and in adults, the most common type of leukemia is acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Autophagy inhibitors are often used in preclinical and clinical models in leukemia therapy. However, clinically available autophagy inhibitors and their efficacy are very limited. More effective and safer autophagy inhibitors are urgently needed for leukemia therapy. In a previous study, we showed that ΔA146Ply, a mutant of pneumolysin that lacks hemolytic activity, inhibited autophagy of triple-negative breast cancer cells by activating mannose receptor (MR) and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and that tumor-bearing mice tolerated ΔA146Ply well. Whether this agent affects AML cells expressing TLR4 and MR and the related mechanisms remain to be determined. In this study, we found that ΔA146Ply inhibited autophagy and induced apoptosis in AML cells. A mechanistic study showed that ΔA146Ply inhibited autophagy by activating mammalian target of rapamycin signaling and induced apoptosis by inhibiting autophagy. ΔA146Ply also inhibited autophagy and induced apoptosis in a mouse model of AML. Furthermore, the combination of ΔA146Ply and chloroquine synergistically inhibited autophagy and induced apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Overall, this study provides an alternative effective autophagy inhibitor that may be used for leukemia therapy.Subject terms: Translational research, Acute myeloid leukaemia     

ZnO纳米棒在Si衬底上外延生长研究

运用热蒸发ZnO粉末法,以金做催化剂,分别在Si(100)和Si(111)两种基片上外延生长了ZnO纳米棒(样品分别标为1#和2#).通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析,结合ZnO与Si的晶格结构特征,从理论上得出了两个样品的晶格匹配关系.1#样品:[0001]ZnO∥[114]Si,[0001]ZnO∥[1-1-4]Si,[0001]ZnO∥[11-4]Si,[0001]ZnO∥[1-14]Si,失配度为1.54;;2#样品:[0001]ZnO∥[111]Si,[21-1-0]ZnO∥[11-0]Si,[1-21-0]ZnO∥[1-01]Si ,[1-1-20]ZnO∥[011-]Si,失配度为18.12;.研究表明Si衬底对ZnO纳米棒生长方向具有调控作用.     

ZnO纳米钉的制备和光学性质研究

通过化学气相沉积(CVD)方法在Si(100)衬底上制备出新型的ZnO纳米钉结构.X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明纳米钉是六角纤锌矿结构.纳米钉顶部对角线在450～750 nm之间,纳米钉长度为几个微米.研究了不同气氛下退火样品的可见发光性质,认为绿光发射来自于导带电子和反位氧中空穴的辐射复合.     

EGFAFS: A Novel Feature Selection Algorithm Based on Explosion Gravitation Field Algorithm

Feature selection (FS) is a vital step in data mining and machine learning, especially for analyzing the data in high-dimensional feature space. Gene expression data usually consist of a few samples characterized by high-dimensional feature space. As a result, they are not suitable to be processed by simple methods, such as the filter-based method. In this study, we propose a novel feature selection algorithm based on the Explosion Gravitation Field Algorithm, called EGFAFS. To reduce the dimensions of the feature space to acceptable dimensions, we constructed a recommended feature pool by a series of Random Forests based on the Gini index. Furthermore, by paying more attention to the features in the recommended feature pool, we can find the best subset more efficiently. To verify the performance of EGFAFS for FS, we tested EGFAFS on eight gene expression datasets compared with four heuristic-based FS methods (GA, PSO, SA, and DE) and four other FS methods (Boruta, HSICLasso, DNN-FS, and EGSG). The results show that EGFAFS has better performance for FS on gene expression data in terms of evaluation metrics, having more than the other eight FS algorithms. The genes selected by EGFAGS play an essential role in the differential co-expression network and some biological functions further demonstrate the success of EGFAFS for solving FS problems on gene expression data.     

HPLC法测定利福昔明干混悬剂的含量

采用Kromasil-C8色谱柱(250×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-0.075mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液-1.0mol/L枸橼酸溶液(60:26:4),检测波长254nm,HPLC法测定利福昔明干混悬剂含量.利福昔明干混悬剂在0.048-0.160(mg/mL)浓度范围内,峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为99.9%.本法简便,专属性及重复性好,可用于利福昔明干混悬剂的含量测定.