表面粗糙度对玻璃钢材料放气速率影响的试验研究

设计了一套基于压差流量法的试验装置来测量不同表面粗糙度玻璃钢试样的放气速率;采用两种砂纸(100#和500#)打磨而得到两种不同表面粗糙度玻璃钢试样;采用扫描探针显微镜对试样表面粗糙度进行测量,测量了不同表面粗糙度试样在不同温度下的放气速率。试验结果表明:测量室温度越高,玻璃钢试样的放气速率越大;试样的表面粗糙度越大,其放气速率越大。     

国军标《斯特林制冷机通用规范》中相关问题探讨

陈述了现行《斯特林制冷机通用规范》中存在的一些问题,并对解决规范中工作环境、电磁兼容及可靠性考核等问题提出了建议。     

基于FPGA的DDS设计方法

介绍了一种基于FPGA的DDS设计方法,结合DDS的原理,给出了具体设计程序以及仿真波形。基于FPGA的DDS与传统的专业DDS芯片相比具有电路简单、输出波形调整灵活以及性价比高等特点。     

可控硅外特性的研究

开发和推广可控硅特性研究的物理实验,意在启发学生对物理实验的趣味性和思考方法,让学生在实验课中根据观察到的现象和实验数据在实验课后进行分析,最后判断并得出结论.     

量子点中磁激子的极化子效应

采用推广的LLP方法研究了自组织量子点中磁激子的极化子效应。考虑带电粒子和声子的相互作用,得到了激子能量随磁场的变化关系。结果表明,激子-声子的相互作用降低了激子的能量,但影响很小;极化子效应在没有外磁场时较明显,随着外磁场的增加,这种效应变得越来越弱。     

Quantum Anti-Zeno Effect in Nuclear Decay

The acceleration of decay induced by frequency measurements,namely the quantum anti-Zeno effect(AZE),was first predicted by Kofman and Kurizki [Nature 405(2000) 546].The effect of the frequency measurements on nuclear β decay rate is analyzed based on the time-dependent perturbation theory.We present a detailed calculation of the decay rates of ~3H,~(60)Co(β~-type),~(22)Na,~(106)Ag(β~+ type) and ~(18)F,~(57)Co and ~(111)Sn(EC type)under frequency measurements.It is found that the effects of frequency measurements on the decay rates of β~+and β~-cases are different from the case of EC,and the smaller the β decay energy is,the more favorable it is to observe the AZE in experiment.Based on our analysis,it is suggested that possible experimental candidates should have a small decay energy and a reasonable half life(such as ~3H) for observing the AZE in β decay.     

Inhibitory Effect and Mechanism of Chitosan–Ag Complex Hydrogel on Fungal Disease in Grape

Hydrogel antibacterial agent is an ideal antibacterial material because of its ability to diffuse antibacterial molecules into the decayed area by providing a suitable microenvironment and acting as a protective barrier on the decay interface. The biocompatibility and biodegradation make the removal process easy and it is already widely used in medical fields. However, there have been few reports on its application for controlling postharvest diseases in fruit. In this study, the Chitosan–silver (CS–Ag) complex hydrogels were prepared using the physical crosslinking method, which is used for controlling postharvest diseases in grape. The prepared hydrogels were stable for a long period at room temperature. The structure and surface morphology of CS–Ag composite hydrogels were characterized by UV-Vis, FTIR, SEM, and XRD. The inhibitory effects of CS–Ag hydrogel on disease in grape caused by P. expansum, A. niger, and B. cinerea were investigated both in vivo and in vitro. The remarkable antibacterial activity of CS–Ag hydrogels was mainly due to the combined antibacterial and antioxidant effects of CS and Ag. Preservation tests showed that the CS–Ag hydrogel had positive fresh-keeping effect. This revealed that CS–Ag hydrogels can play a critical role in controlling fungal disease in grapes.     

H2S和H2S+的振动光谱和电子能谱计算

本文基于MOLPRO软件包使用从头算方法计算了星际分子H₂S及其阳离子H₂S⁺的势能面及光电子能谱.首先,在(U)CCSD/cc-pVQZ理论水平下获取了H₂S沿法线坐标展开的势能面,势能面直观描述了不同振动模式耦合对分子能量变化的影响,S-H键的非对称伸缩振动和面内弯曲振动共同作用使得系统势能变化范围明显变大.振动多组态相互作用方法被用来计算非谐振动频率和振动光谱,计算结果显示,倍频和组合频之间出现了强烈的费米共振,使得相应波段处的红外强度显著增强.最后,使用拉曼波函数和收缩不变Krylov子空间方法首次计算了H₂SΧ¹A₁→H₂S⁺ X²B₁的光电子能谱.此项研究有助于进一步理解星际分子的内部结构,并为实验研究及星际观测提供参考.     

污染对斯特林制冷机性能影响的实验研究

向斯特林制冷机内在线、连续地添加污染杂质进行污染加速试验,得到了不同污染对制冷机性能影响的量化规律.结果表明,随着污染量的增加,制冷能力首先稍微增强,然后出现衰减.水蒸气、酒精、丙酮分别在74 mg、31 mg、114 mg使制冷性能产生约40%的衰减.此外,加入污染后降温速率变慢.从换热、流阻角度对结果进行了分析.实验结论有助于斯特林制冷机的可靠性考核和寿命预测.