Propagation of phase-locked partially coherent flattened beam array in turbulent atmosphere

Analytical formulae for phase-locked partially coherent flattened beam array propagating in a turbulent atmosphere are derived based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle. Beam propagation factor (BPF) is introduced to evaluate the beam quality at the receiving plane. The influence of beam order, transverse coherence width length and the intensity of turbulence is discussed in detail.     

Growth and properties of air-processed GdBa2Cu3O7−δ superconductors with fined Gd2BaCuO5 and Gd2Ba4CuFeOy additions

We have succeeded in synthesizing a powder form of Gd₂Ba₄CuFeO_y (Gd2411) in air. GdBa₂Cu₃O_7−δ (Gd123)/Gd₂BaCuO₅ (Gd211) precursor powders added with different amounts of Gd₂Ba₄CuFeO_y (x = 0, 0.002, 0.004, 0.02) in molar ratio to Gd123 have been fabricated successfully into the form of large, single grains by the top seeded melt growth (TSMG) process. The relation between the additions amounts of Gd2411/Gd211 and critical current density (J_C) was analyzed. We found Gd2411 particles stably exist in the Gd123 matrix without degradation of superconducting properties owing to the existence of the Fe magnetic ion. The trapped field was observed to increase significantly compared with the bulk without Gd2411 additions.     

Synthesis of mixed metallic nanoparticles by spark discharge

Short spark discharges (2 μs) were successfully applied to generate mixed particles a few nanometres in diameter by fast quenching. Alloyed Cr–Co electrodes were applied to demonstrate this. Further it was shown that if the anode and the cathode are different materials, the discharge process mixes the vapour of both materials, forming mixed nanoparticles. Electron microscopy (TEM, SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses were performed on the collected particles to study their size, morphology, composition and structure. The average compositions of the particles were measured by inductively coupled plasma (ICP). In addition, online measurements of the particle size distribution by mobility analysis were carried out. In the case of alloyed electrodes (Cr–Co), the relative concentration of the elements in the nanoparticulate sample was consistent with the electrode composition. When using electrodes of different metals (Au–Pd and Ag–Pd) the individual nanoparticles showed a range of mixing ratios. No surface segregation was observed in these mixed noble metal particles. Crystalline nanoparticulate mixed phases were found in all cases.     

半导体可饱和吸收镜被动锁模侧面抽运Nd:YAG激光器研究

利用半导体可饱和吸收镜(SESAM)锁模技术实现的超快脉冲激光器具有结构简单紧凑、脉冲序列稳定等优势,在许多领域有着重要用途,自问世以来受到国内外的广泛关注.分析了SESAM被动锁模侧面抽运固体激光器的具体要求,进行了不同条件下的SESAM被动锁模侧面抽运Nd:YAG激光器实验.获得了最高平均功率9.5 W,脉冲重复频率71 MHz,单脉冲能量约141 nJ的皮秒激光脉冲.对SESAM被动锁模侧面抽运Nd:YAG激光器进行了实验和理论分析,对实现高功率连续超短脉冲激光器进行了探讨.     

Diode-pumped Yb:Lu_2Si_2O_7 laser with tunable and efficient output

Diode-pumped laser action of a new crystal yb3＋：Lu2Si207 （LPS） is demonstrated for the first time to our knowledge. An output power of 2.22 W at 1070 nm and a slope efficiency of 34.7% were achieved with a 5 at.-% Yb： LPS sample. The tuning can cover the range form 1034 to 1080 nm.     

强激光远场焦斑重构算法研究

 通过CCD图像采集单元结合传统的列阵相机测量高功率固体激光器的远场焦斑分布，采用图像处理技术的边缘算子提取焦斑的几何中心，提出通过几何中心对心的焦斑嵌套重构算法，解决了光斑饱和时的对心难题，实现了快捷准确测量激光焦斑，为激光器的实时控制提供参考数据。     

热拉伸和化学腐蚀相结合制备弯曲光纤探针

提出了原子力/光子扫描隧道显微镜(AF/PSTM)系统的关键部分——双功能弯曲光纤探针的制作方法.采用热拉伸与动态、静态两步化学腐蚀相结合的方法制作出AF/PSTM弯曲光纤探针，弯曲角度约为150°，尖端曲率半径优于100nm，锥角范围为60°—90°.将这种双功能弯曲光纤探针应用在新研制的AF/PSTM系统上，同时获得了样品的光学与形貌图像，实现了图像分解. 关键词： 原子力/光子扫描隧道显微镜 光纤探针 热拉伸 化学腐蚀     

电致发光色纯性增强的硅基有机微腔

报道了硅基有机微腔的电致发光（EL）.该微腔由上半透明金属膜、中心有源多层膜和多孔硅分布Bragg反射镜（PS DBR）组成.半透明金属膜由Ag（２０nm）构成，充当发光器件的负电极和微腔的上反射镜.有源多层膜由Al (1 nm) / LiF(05 nm) /Alq3/Alq3:DCJTB/NPB/CuPc/ITO/SiO2组成，其中的Al/LiF为电子注入层，ITO为正电极，SiO2为使正、负电极电隔离的介质层.该PS DBR是采用设备简单、成本低廉且非常省时的电化学腐蚀法用单晶Si来制备的；该PS 关键词： 电化学腐蚀 电致发光 窄峰发射 硅基有机微腔     

变加速直线运动黑洞中Weyl中微子的Hawking辐射

利用推广的乌龟坐标变换法研究了作变加速直线运动的Kinnersley黑洞中Weyl中微子的量子 热效应，导出了局部的事件视界面方程和Hawking温度以及中微子的热辐射谱.结果表明视界 的位置和温度不仅随时间变化，而且明显依赖于方位角. 关键词： Hawking辐射 Weyl中微子 动态Kinnersley黑洞 广义乌龟坐标变换     

Duffing-van der Pol振子随机分岔的全局分析

应用广义胞映射方法研究了参激和外激共同作用的Duffing-van der Pol振子的随机分岔.以 系统参数通过某一临界值时，如果系统的随机吸引子或随机鞍的形态发生突然变化，则认为 系统发生随机分岔为定义，分析了参激强度和外激强度的变化对于随机分岔的影响.揭示了 随机分岔的发生主要是由于系统的随机吸引子与系统的随机鞍碰撞产生的.分析表明，广义 胞映射方法是分析随机分岔的有力工具，这种全局分析方法可以清晰地给出随机分岔的发生 和发展. 关键词： 随机分岔 全局分析 广义胞映射方法 随机吸引子 随机鞍