Spirally polarized axisymmetric Bessel-modulated Gaussian beam

Focusing properties of the spirally polarized axisymmetric Bessel-modulated Gaussian beam with quadratic radial dependence (QBG beam) are investigated theoretically by vector diffraction theory. Calculation results show that intensity distribution in focal region can be altered considerably by beam parameter μ and spiral parameter C that indicates polarization spiral degree. For certain real value μ, focal spot can evolve from one focal spot to one focal ring, spherical crust focal shape, then two focal rings on increasing spiral parameter C. It was found that under condition of different μ, evolution principle of focal pattern differs very remarkably on increasing C. And some novel focal shapes may appear, including rhombic shape, quadrangular shape, two-spherical crust focus shape, two-peak shape, one dark hollow focus, two dark hollow focuses pattern, triangle dark hollow focus.     

Effect of polarization on focal depth in high numerical apertures optical systems

The generalized cylindrical vector beam is just a linear combination of radial and azimuthal polarization. For radially polarized light in the focal plane, there are two electric field components, the radial component and z-component whose magnitude increase with the increase of numerical aperture. By contrast, for azimuthally polarized light in the focal plane, there is only one electrical field component in the azimuthal polarization, it is easy to understand the difference between the two polarization effects. In this paper, we demonstrate how this phenomenon can be harnessed to make a properly selected polarization component to achieve high focal depth in high numerical aperture systems. Numerical simulations show that the evolution of the focal shape is very considerable by changing polarization rotation angle of the generalized cylindrical vector beam. And some interesting focal spots and focal split may occur. And if the ratio of radial and azimuthal polarization is set properly by changing the polarization rotation angle, a largest focal depth is achieved. The tunable range of the focal depth is very considerable. The ratio of radial and azimuthal polarization is different in different NA optical system for obtaining the largest focal depth. We will denote a technique of polarization-assisted high focal depth in high numerical aperture systems.     

A simple method for generating inhomogeneously polarized vector beam

Vector beam has attracted much attention recently due to novel properties and applications. And experimental generation of vector beam is very important and necessary when it is used in practice. In this paper, a simple and convenient method for generating inhomogeneously polarized vector beam is proposed. Conic polarization device is a core component that can convert incident beam into inhomogeneously polarized vector beam. And polarizing film is curved to construct this kind of conic polarization device. Experimental results show that this kind of method is valid and feasible, though attention should be paid to junction in the construction process of conic polarization device.     

Radiation grafting of maleic anhydride onto polypropylene in solid state via ultrafine blend

A novel method to prepare maleic anhydride grafting onto poly (propylene) (PP-g-MAH) was described. It was performed by γ-irradiation in solid state via ultrafine blend in the absence of any initiator and the grafting mechanism was proposed based on the experimental results. First, ultrafine blend of MAH and PP was prepared through ultrasonic initiation in melt state and then cooled rapidly. Second, the blend was radiated by γ-irradiation in the circumstance of atmosphere. Effects of irradiation dose and MAH concentration on the amount of grafted MAH were investigated. Compared with the conventional solid-state radiation grafting method, PP-g-MAH obtained via this method shows a higher graft rate of MAH. This novel method also has the advantages of solventless, energy efficient, low cost and simple operation. Furthermore, it is very easy to get purified products. The molecular structures of grafted copolymer were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Differential scanning calorimetry, wide-angle X-ray diffraction and polarized optical microscope were used to determine the degree of crystallinity and crystalline structure.     

Focus evolution of linearly polarized Lorentz beam with sine-azimuthal variation wavefront induced by one on-axis optical vortex

Focus evolution of linearly polarized Lorentz beam with sine-azimuthal variation wavefront induced by one on-axis optical vortex was investigated theoretically in this article. Calculation results show that the focal pattern can be altered considerably by the charge number of on-axis optical vortex under condition of certain beam parameters and phase parameter that indicates the sine phase change frequency on increasing azimuthal angle. And the focal evolution principle differs remarkably for different beam parameters and the phase parameter. In focus evolution process, some novel focal patterns appear, including annular focal pattern, two-peak focal pattern, intensity lines, hexagon containing two peaks, swallowtail shape, multipede shape, and complex focal pattern. Introduction of optical vortex adds one controllable parameter to alter focal pattern, which may extend application of Lorentz beam in some focusing systems.     

SOLUTIONS TO LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH SOME COEFFICIENT BEING LACUNARY SERIES OF [p,q]-ORDER IN THE COMPLEX PLANE

In this paper, we investigate the growth and value distribution of meromorphic solutions to higher order linear differential equations with some dominating coefficient being Lacunary series and the results of this paper improve and extend the previous results of J. Tu, 2013.     

Experimental and theoretical study of linearly polarized Lorentz–Gauss beams with heterogeneous distribution

The unevenly distributed Lorentz–Gaussian beams are difficult to reproduce in practice, because they require modulation in both amplitude and phase terms. Here, a new linearly polarized Lorentz–Gauss beam modulated by a helical axicon(LGB-HA)is calculated, and the two various experimental generation methods of this beam, Fourier transform method(FTM) and complex-amplitude modulation(CAM) method, are depicted. Compared with the FTM, the CAM method can modulate the phase and amplitude simultaneously by only one reflection-type phase-only liquid crystal spatial light modulator.Both of the methods are coincident with the numerical results. Yet CAM is simpler, efficient, and has a higher degree of conformance through data comparison. In addition, considering some barriers exist in shaping and reappearing the complicated Lorentz–Gauss beam with heterogeneous distribution, the evolution regularities of the beams with different parameters(axial parameter, topological charge, and phase factor) were also implemented.     

Reinforcement Learning for Bit-Flipping Decoding of Polar Codes

A traditional successive cancellation (SC) decoding algorithm produces error propagation in the decoding process. In order to improve the SC decoding performance, it is important to solve the error propagation. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm combining reinforcement learning and SC flip (SCF) decoding of polar codes, which is called a Q-learning-assisted SCF (QLSCF) decoding algorithm. The proposed QLSCF decoding algorithm uses reinforcement learning technology to select candidate bits for the SC flipping decoding. We establish a reinforcement learning model for selecting candidate bits, and the agent selects candidate bits to decode the information sequence. In our scheme, the decoding delay caused by the metric ordering can be removed during the decoding process. Simulation results demonstrate that the decoding delay of the proposed algorithm is reduced compared with the SCF decoding algorithm, based on critical set without loss of performance.     

3D技术在大跨度机械臂监控系统中的应用研究

针对传统的视频监控对于大跨度机械臂存在视角盲点的问题,研究了3D技术在大跨度机械臂监控系统中的应用,提出了利用嵌入式3D技术来提升监控视角覆盖范围的方法. 该方法通过3D Studio Max软件对拥有大跨度机械臂的桥梁检测车进行实体建模,在嵌入式Android平台上利用OpenGL ES函数库对3D模型重新渲染,为机械臂模型各关节的运动暴露传感器控制接口. 实验结果表明,3D技术的应用不仅可以克服传统视频监控的视角局限,而且在监控画面的逼真程度上得到了一定的提升.     

相位板偏振偏转角对径向偏振光的梯度力分布的影响

 研究了同心分区偏振偏转相位板对径向偏振光梯度力的调制效应。给出了相位板各部分偏振偏转角不同时,光学梯度力的分布情况。模拟结果表明:随着同心分区相位板各部分的半径和偏振旋转角的改变,光学梯度力方向及大小明显变化,且会产生许多可控的梯度力分布模式,可应用于微粒的收集、分离和合并。结果显示同心分区相位板对径向偏振光的调制可以用来生成可调光镊。