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71.
Qintong Huang Ningyue Chen Lichen Liu Karen S. Arias Sara Iborra Xianfeng Yi Chao Ma Weichi Liang Anmin Zheng Chuanqi Zhang Jibo Hu Zilin Cai Yi Liu Jiuxing Jiang Avelino Corma 《Chemical science》2020,11(44):12221
Aluminosilicate boggsite (Si/Al-BOG) has been hydrothermally synthesized without adding organic structure-directing agents (OSDAs) in the synthesis gel using the borosilicogermanium ITQ-47 (Si/B-ITQ-47) zeolite as seeds. The introduction of the costly and environmentally less benign phosphazene organic structure-directing agent is not required to grow the zeolite. Physicochemical characterization experiments show that Si/Al-BOG has good crystallinity, high surface area, tetrahedral Al3+ species, and acid sites. In order to test the catalytic performance of the zeolite, the synthesis of l,l-lactide from l-lactic acid was performed. Si/Al-BOG exhibits 88.2% conversion of l-lactic acid and 83.8% l,l-lactide selectivity, which are better than those of other zeolites studied up to now.Aluminosilicate boggsite (Si/Al-BOG) has been hydrothermally synthesized without adding organic structure-directing agents (OSDAs) in the synthesis gel using the borosilicogermanium ITQ-47 (Si/B-ITQ-47) zeolite as seeds. 相似文献
72.
Jun JIA Xing Wang WANG Yi Li ZHAO Yu ZHU Jing Chao TAO* Department of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Chemical Engineering Institute of Henan Province Zhengzhou 《中国化学快报》2004,15(3):292-295
Proteins containing dinuclear Cu (II), Zn (II) centers play paramount roles in biology1. As mimetic of metal-dependent esterase, dinuclear Cu (II) and Zn (II) complexes have received a great deal of attentions2~6. They are of interest in the field of biomimetic chemistry to provide an improved understanding of the function of the biological sites and as potential catalysts for substrate oxidations. Schiff base type polydentate ligands which contain centeral hydroxyl group have been wid… 相似文献
73.
IntroductionInthcsclcctivcoxidationofalkanes.suchas'theoxidativccouplingofmcthanc(0CM)andthcoxidativcdch}'drogenationofcthanc(0DE)t0prcparccth}'lene.bothoxidcionsofthelatticeandtheox}'genspeciesovercataIystsuffocepla}'animportantrole.Althoughcxtcnsivcinvcstigationshavcbeengivcntothecharactcrizationofox}'gcnspccicsandthcreactionofox}'gcnspecicsx`ithalkanes,itisstilldifficulttosayt`hichoncsofox}'gcnspcciesarcthcactivcspecicsinthcactivation0falkancs.bccauscthenaturcofcatal}'stsandthecxperimcntc… 相似文献
74.
增容剂对聚丙烯/粘土纳米复合材料热分解动力学的影响 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
采用三单体固相接枝聚丙烯作为增容剂制备了聚丙烯粘土纳米复合材料.通过XRD和TEM表征了其纳米结构.利用动态TGA方法研究了聚丙烯和纳米复合材料的热稳定性.分别采用Flynn Wall Ozawa和Kissinger法研究了聚丙烯及其纳米复合材料的热分解动力学.结果都表明,蒙脱土的加入明显提高了聚丙烯的起始热分解温度,纳米复合材料热失重10%时的温度比聚丙烯提高40K左右;纳米复合材料的热分解温度区间明显比聚丙烯的窄;纳米复合材料热分解表观活化能明显增大,与聚丙烯相比提高50%以上. 相似文献
75.
We have developed a coarse-grained multiscale molecular simulation method for soft matter systems that directly incorporates stereochemical information. We divide the material into disjoint groups of atoms or particles that move as separate rigid bodies; we call these groups "rigid blobs," hence the name coarse-grained rigid blob model. The method is enabled by the construction of transferable interblob potentials that approximate the net intermolecular interactions, as obtained from ab initio electronic structure calculations, other all-atom empirical potentials, experimental data, or any combination of the above. We utilize a multipolar expansion to obtain the interblob potential-energy functions. The series, which contains controllable approximations that allow us to estimate the errors, approaches the original intermolecular potential as the number of terms increases. Using a novel numerical algorithm, we can calculate the interblob potentials very efficiently in terms of a few interaction moment tensors. This reduces the labor well beyond what is required in standard molecular-dynamics calculations and allows large-scale simulations for temporal scales commensurate with characteristic times of nano- and mesoscale systems. A detailed derivation of the formulas is presented, followed by illustrative applications to several systems showing that the method can effectively capture realistic microscopic details and can easily extend to large-scale simulations. 相似文献
76.
GuoXiangCHENG GuangLingPEI LingGangZENG LiYongZHANG ChaoLIU 《中国化学快报》2004,15(2):242-245
In this paper, the surface imprinted cross-linked polystyrene beads were prepared via suspension polymerization with styrene (St), divinylbezene (DVB), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA1788),the mixture of Span 85 and xylene or the mixture of Span 85 and paraffin as monomer,cross-linking agent, dispersion stabilizer and templates, respectively. The results indicate that there are dense cavities on the surface of beads, and the diameter and density of cavity are related with the composition and amount of emulsion template. The forming mechanism of cavity from thermodynamics and dynamics was proposed. 相似文献
77.
The conditional solubility products of lead molybdate, lead tungstate and lead perrhenate were found to be 1.2 +/- 0.3 x 10(-13), 8.4 +/- 0.1 x 10(-11) and 6.9 +/- 0.8 x 10(-9), respectively. In the case of lead perrhenate, the conditional stepwise formation constants for PbReO(+)(4) and Pb(ReO(4))(2) were found to be 1.2 +/- 0.1 x 10(5) and 1.2 +/- 0.2 x 10(3), respectively. Conditions for the potentiometric titration of molybdate, tungstate, perrhenate and fluoride with lead were established. The precipitates obtained during the titration of molybdate, perrhenate and fluoride mixtures have been proved to be physical mixtures of lead molybdate, perrhenate, fluoride and hydroxide, by infrared spectrometry. The pK(sp)-values of the lead salts of chromate, molybdate and tungstate are shown to increase linearly with increasing atomic number or electronegativity of the Group VI metal ion. 相似文献
78.
四(三苯基膦)化钯催化的若干菲啶类化合物的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
邻甲酰基芳基硼酸与取代邻溴苯胺经四(三苯基膦)化钯催化偶联缩合, 合成了9个菲啶衍生物。邻溴苯胺的取代基无论是吸电子或供电子基团, 反应均可顺利进行。 相似文献
79.
THERMODYNAMIC STUDY OF ADSORPTION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY A WATER-COMPATIBLE HYPERCROSSLINKED POLYMERIC ADSORBENT 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ai-minLi Hai-suoWu Quan-xingZhang Gen-chengZhang ChaoLong Zheng-haoFei Fu-qiangLiu Jin-longChen 《高分子科学》2004,(3):259-267
Equilibrium data for the adsorption of phenolic compounds, i.e., phenol, p-cresol, p-chlorophenol and p-nitrophenol from aqueous solutions by a water-compatible hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent (NJ-8) within temperature range of 283-323 K were obtained and correlated with a Freundlich-type of isotherm equation, so that equilibrium constants KF and n were obtained. The capacities of equilibrium adsorption for all the four phenolic compounds on the NJ-8 from aqueous solutions are around 2 times as high as those of Amberlite XAD-4, which may be attributed to the unusual micropore structure and the partial polarity on the network. The values of the enthalpy (always negative) are indicative of an exothermic process, which manifests the adsorption of all the four phenolic compounds on the two polymeric adsorbents to be a process of physical adsorption. The negative values of free energy change show that the solute is more concentrated on the adsorbent than in the bulk solution. The absolute free energy values of adsorption for NJ-8 are always higher than those for Amberlite XAD-4, which indicates that phenolic compounds are preferentially adsorbed on NJ-8. The negative values of the adsorption entropy are consistent with the restricted mobilities of adsorbed molecules of phenolic compounds as compared with the molecules in solution. The adsorption entropy values of phenolic compounds for NJ-8 are lower than those for Amberlite XAD-4, which means the micropores of NJ-8 require more orderly arranged adsorbate. 相似文献
80.
环己烷中苯甲酰苯胺的双重荧光--分子内电荷转移的直接光谱证据 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
自从O Connell等[1]报道苯甲酰苯胺(BA)在EPA玻璃体中异常的长波长荧光发射特性以来, 已有众多学者尝试解释该"异常"荧光的发射态性质[2~12]. Kasha等[2~7]认为长波长荧光是质子转移(PT)和电荷转移(CT)两种激发态发射的叠加, 而Azumaya等[8]则认为发射态只包含分子内扭转电荷转移(TICT)态. 应该指出的是, 在上述研究中, 电荷转移态的指认并无有力的实验事实, 而主要是依据与具有CT双重荧光的对二甲氨基苯甲氰[13,14]的类比. 显然, 有关苯甲酰苯胺的长波长荧光发射态的准确性质仍待实验阐明 相似文献