全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19199篇 |
免费 | 3385篇 |
国内免费 | 1731篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 13384篇 |
晶体学 | 181篇 |
力学 | 1050篇 |
综合类 | 67篇 |
数学 | 2037篇 |
物理学 | 7596篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 64篇 |
2023年 | 406篇 |
2022年 | 717篇 |
2021年 | 740篇 |
2020年 | 749篇 |
2019年 | 763篇 |
2018年 | 744篇 |
2017年 | 595篇 |
2016年 | 993篇 |
2015年 | 888篇 |
2014年 | 1105篇 |
2013年 | 1439篇 |
2012年 | 1758篇 |
2011年 | 1802篇 |
2010年 | 1169篇 |
2009年 | 1099篇 |
2008年 | 1213篇 |
2007年 | 1056篇 |
2006年 | 1010篇 |
2005年 | 806篇 |
2004年 | 614篇 |
2003年 | 428篇 |
2002年 | 435篇 |
2001年 | 334篇 |
2000年 | 278篇 |
1999年 | 391篇 |
1998年 | 281篇 |
1997年 | 294篇 |
1996年 | 284篇 |
1995年 | 247篇 |
1994年 | 212篇 |
1993年 | 216篇 |
1992年 | 146篇 |
1991年 | 160篇 |
1990年 | 129篇 |
1989年 | 100篇 |
1988年 | 91篇 |
1987年 | 71篇 |
1986年 | 71篇 |
1985年 | 55篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 30篇 |
1982年 | 33篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 15篇 |
1973年 | 15篇 |
1968年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
Cyclic and acyclic beta-ketoesters were efficiently trifluoromethylated with 5-trifluoromethyldibenzothiophenium tetrafluoroborate in the presence of a phase-transfer catalyst to afford the corresponding alpha-substituted alpha-trifluoromethyl beta-ketoesters in good to excellent yields. In a second approach, 5-trifluoromethyldibenzothiophenium tetrafluoroborate and tetrabutylammonium difluorotriphenylstannate were used for efficient electrophilic trifluoromethylation of various silyl enol ethers leading to the corresponding alpha-trifluoromethyl ketones in good to high yields. 相似文献
82.
Method of molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction (MISPE) of (-)-ephedrine from Chinese Ephedra has been developed in the research. The molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) with good selectivity and affinity for (-)-ephedrine was synthesized with (-)-ephedrine as the template, methacrylic acid as the functional monomer. The washing and elution conditions in MISPE were selected and optimized for efficient analyte extraction and sample clean-up. A clean analytical HPLC base line of ephedra extract was obtained after MISPE, which indicated that the sample pre-treatment was efficient. Good recovery and precision were obtained in the assessment for the MISPE-HPLC procedure, which demonstrated it is a reliable method and can be used for the determination of (-)-ephedrine in herbal ephedra. 相似文献
83.
In this paper, the spectral behavior of protein and Poniacyl Carmine 2B (PC 2B) has been studied by spectrophotometric method. The conditional constants, apparent combination constant K and maximum binding number n, were used to express the combination ability of the reactions between PC 2B and protein under a set of given conditions. The Sandell index s was used to express the sensitivity of the determination of protein. The factors, acidity, PC 2B concentration and the ionic strength, were discussed by the change of apparent combination constant and maximum binding number. It was found that acidity of the solution, PC 2B concentration and ionic strength had a significant effect on the sensitivity of the assay of protein. Under the optimal conditions, the apparent combination constant K and the maximum binding number n were 2.36 × 106 L mol?1 and 95, respectively. With further investigation, it was found that the Scatchard model was suitable in treating the data obtained in the experiments. In the buffer medium of HCl‐KCl at 1.87, the addition of protein made the maximum absorption of the system move from 527 nm to 513 nm. Its apparent molar absorptivity is 4.46 × 105 Lmol?1 cm?1 at 513 nm. Beer's law is obeyed in the range of 0 ? 55 μg mL?1. The system developed in this paper has been used for the determination of protein in milk powder successfully. 相似文献
84.
85.
Yu Gui Gu Xiaolin Zhang Richard F. Clark Stevan W. Djuric Zhenkun Ma 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(15):3051-3053
An intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylide, generated in situ via the reaction of C12-glycinate derivative of macrolide with formaldehyde, provided a novel tricyclic macrolide. The high stereoselectivity of this [2+3] reaction was achieved by introducing a suitable directing group at C-6 position of macrolide. 相似文献
86.
87.
88.
用自旋-晶格弛豫时间(T1)研究了溶胀的交联聚丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸网络和线型聚苯乙烯溶液中质子的弛豫行为。交联网络中,随着交联度增大,T1CH/T1CH2的值由1.17逐渐趋近于1;而线型聚苯乙烯溶液中,T1CH/T1CH2的值由最稀浓度下的1.7过渡到1。说明在交联网络中,交联度很低时,链段的运动已经相当受约束;但交联度很大时,充分溶胀的交联网络中链段运动仍有一定自由度。而在线型高分子浓溶液中,链段的运动严重受阻,导致自旋扩散效应非常完全,彻底平均掉了各质子间T1时间的差异。 相似文献
89.
用共振电离飞行时间质谱仪分析土壤中超痕量气态金 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用激光共振电离飞行时间质谱技术(简称RIS-TOF技术)对土壤中超痕量气态金的含量进行了分析研究。RIS-TOF谱仪具有极高的灵敏度和很强的选择性,避免了对样品的预富集过程。本文给出了该谱仪对金元素的检测限和65个土壤中气态金样品的分析结果,以及用中子活化法随机抽样检查的结果。 相似文献
90.
在实验室固定床反应装置上,选用Mo-Ni-P/Si-Al工业催化剂,对精煤液化中油进行了加氢裂化制取喷气燃料的实验。考察了反应温度、空速对芳烃加氢转化及产品馏分分布的影响。通过加氢裂化,降低了油品芳烃含量,提高了喷气燃料馏分的收率。在总压为15MPa,反应温度为350—360℃,空速为0.8—1.0h~(-1)条件下,获得了芳烃含量低于10w%的低结晶点的优质喷气燃料产品。并对煤液化中油制取的喷气燃料的组成和性质进行了分析和评价。 相似文献