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91.
Xihong Zu Jian Gong Weiping Tu Yulin Deng 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2011,32(19):1526-1532
We report that the nanostructures of poly(styrene‐block‐4‐vinylpyridine) block copolymer (PS‐b‐P4VP) thin film on a wafer substrate can be re‐assembled by sequential vapor treatment using selected solvents. Metal or other inorganic nanoparticles that were randomly pre‐loaded inside or on the surface of PS‐b‐P4VP thin film could be pulled to the rim of PS and P4VP along with the movements of PS and P4VP blocks during the treatment. As a result, the patterned polymeric or inorganic/polymer composite nanoisland and nanoring arrays were fabricated.
92.
93.
Weidong Zhang Wei Zhang Zhengbiao Zhang Zhenping Cheng Yingfeng Tu Yansheng Qiu Xiulin Zhu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(19):4268-4278
A novel amphiphilic A3B miktoarm star copolymer poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide)3‐poly(N‐vinylcarbazole) ((PNIPAAM)3(PVK)) was successfully synthesized by a combination of single‐electron transfer living radical polymerization (SET‐LRP) and reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. First, the well‐defined three‐armed poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAM)3 was prepared via SET‐LRP of N‐isopropylacrylamide in acetone at 25 °C using a tetrafunctional bromoxanthate iniferter (Xanthate‐Br3) as the initiator and Cu(0)/PMDETA as a catalyst system. Secondly, the target amphiphilic A3B miktoarm star copolymer ((PNIPAAM)3(PVK)) was prepared via RAFT polymerization of N‐vinylcarbazole (NVC) employing (PNIPAAM)3 as the macro‐RAFT agent. The architecture of the amphiphilic A3B miktoarm star copolymers were characterized by GPC, 1H‐NMR spectra. Furthermore, the fluorescence intensity of micelle increased with the temperature and had a good temperature reversibility, which was investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS), fluorescent and UV‐vis spectra. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 4268–4278, 2010 相似文献
94.
A formal synthesis of semiaquilegin A is achieved starting from readily available oridonin in 19 linear steps. The absolute configuration of the natural product has been established. A variety of useful analogues were prepared through this synthetic route. 相似文献
95.
DNA methylation is one of the most important epigenetic modification types, which plays a critical role in gene expression. High efficient surveying of whole genome DNA methylation has been aims of many researchers for long. Recently, the rapidly developed massively parallel DNA‐sequencing technologies open the floodgates to vast volumes of sequence data, enabling a paradigm shift in profiling the whole genome methylation. Here, we describe a strategy, combining methylated DNA immunoprecipitation sequencing with peak search to identify methylated regions on a whole‐genome scale. Massively parallel methylated DNA immunoprecipitation sequencing combined with methylation DNA immunoprecipitation was adopted to obtain methylated DNA sequence data from human leukemia cell line K562, and the methylated regions were identified by peak search based on Poison model. From our result, 140 958 non‐overlapping methylated regions have been identified in the whole genome. Also, the credibility of result has been proved by its strong correlation with bisulfite‐sequencing data (Pearson R2=0.92). It suggests that this method provides a reliable and high‐throughput strategy for whole genome methylation identification. 相似文献
96.
Yu-Qian Dou Yunpu Zhai Fanwu Zeng Xiao-Xia Liu Bo Tu Dongyuan Zhao 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2010,341(2):353-358
Composite material PANI/KIT-6, with polyaniline (PANI) chains encapsulated in the 3-D interconnected pore channels of mesoporous silica, KIT-6, has been synthesized via a gas-phase method. The composite formation and the presence of PANI inside the pore channels of KIT-6 were evidenced by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), small-angle X-ray scatter (SAXS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms. The PANI/KIT-6 composite showed good electrical conductivity (2.4 × 10?3 S/cm) due to the formation of 3-D networks of PANI inside the 3-D interconnected channels of KIT-6. The resistance of PANI/KIT-6 composite at different relative humidities (RH) was investigated. An essentially linear relationship between the relative resistance of the composite and the relative humidity of the environment was found from 11.3% to 97.3% RH. 相似文献
97.
Norman Lu Wen‐Han Tu Zong‐Wei Wu Yuh‐Sheng Wen Ling‐Kang Liu 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(6):o289-o291
As part of a homologous series of novel polyfluorinated bipyridyl (bpy) ligands, the title compound, C16H14F6N2O2, contains the smallest fluorinated group, viz. CF3. The molecule resides on a crystallographic inversion centre at the mid‐point of the pyridine Cipso—Cipso bond. Therefore, the bpy skeleton lies in an anti conformation to avoid repulsion between the two pyridyl N atoms. Weak intramolecular C—H...N and C—H...O interactions are observed, similar to those in related polyfluorinated bpy–metal complexes. A π–π interaction is observed between the bpy rings of adjacent molecules and this is probably a primary driving force in crystallization. Weak intermolecular C—H...N hydrogen bonding is present between one of the CF3CH2– methylene H atoms and a pyridyl N atom related by translation along the [010] direction, in addition to weak benzyl‐type C—H...F interactions to atoms of the terminal CF3 group. It is of note that the O—CH2CF3 bond is almost perpendicular to the bpy plane. 相似文献
98.
聚苯胺衍生物电致变色薄膜的制备与物性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用循环伏安电化学沉积方式分别制备了聚邻甲氧基苯胺(1)和聚邻甲氧基苯胺/邻硝基苯胺(2)电致变色薄膜, 并通过UV-Vis、分光光度仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其进行性能表征. 结果显示: 变色膜1在不同电压下能实现湖绿色(U=-0.5 V)和淡紫色(U=0.9 V)变化, 响应时间约15 s, 最大透光率变化(DTmax)约10% (500 nm)|变色膜2在不同电压下能实现橄榄绿色(U=-0.9 V)和深酞蓝色(U=1.4 V)变化, 响应时间约2 s, 最大透光率变化(DTmax)约为20% (497 nm)|SEM测试得到薄膜2的厚度约550 nm, 且不同颜色状态下其表面形貌及导电性能有较大的差别. 由以上结果可以看出: 电致变色薄膜2比1具有更快的响应速度和较好的颜色对比度, 因此薄膜2是更好的电致变色材料. 相似文献
99.
In this paper, mesoporous tungsten titanate (WTiO) with different nano-pore structures was utilized as matrix for the analysis of short peptides by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS). Effect of characteristic features of mesoporous matrices on laser desorption/ionization process was investigated. Experiments showed that the ordered two-dimensional and three-dimensional mesoporous matrices were superior in performance to the non-ordered WTiO matrix. The dramatic enhancement of signal sensitivity by the ordered mesoporous matrices can be reasonably attributed to the ordered structure, which facilitated the understanding on structure-function relationship in mesoporous cavity for laser desorption process of adsorbed biomolecules. With the ordered mesoporous matrix, the short peptides are successfully detected. The presence of trace alkali metal salt effectively increased the analyte ion yields and the MALDI-TOFMS using the inorganic mesoporous matrices displayed a high salt tolerance. The developed technique also showed a satisfactory performance in peptide-mapping and amino-acid sequencing analysis. 相似文献
100.