Ga2S3：Eu^2＋和SrGa^2＋xS4＋y：Eu^2＋系列荧光粉的发光性能研究

采用高温固相法合成了Ga2S3：Eu^2 和SrGa2S4：Eu^2 系列荧光粉。发现Ga2S3：Eu^2 的发射峰位于570nm附近，SrGa2S4：Eu^2 的发射峰位于535nm附近。同时进一步探讨了SrGa2 xS4 y：Eu^2 体系中，过量的Ga对发光的影响，通过漫反射光谱和XRD谱确定过量的Ga是以Ga2S3的形式存在于SrGa2S4相中；通过荧光光谱发现过量的Ga并不引起SrGa2S4：Eu^2 发射峰的位移，而是增强其在400-520nm处激发峰的强度，从而增强Eu^2 在535nm处的发光强度。     

A general strategy for the synthesis of cyclic N-aryl hydroxamic acids via partial nitro group reduction

We describe a generalized approach to stereocontrolled synthesis of substituted cyclic hydroxamic acids (3-amino-1-hydroxy-3,4-dihydroquinolinones) by selective reduction of substituted 2-nitrophenylalanine substrates. Compounds in this series have antibacterial properties and have also recently been reported as KAT II inhibitors. The key nitrophenyl alanine intermediates are prepared enantioselectively in excellent yield by phase transfer catalyzed alkylation of the corresponding nitrobenzyl bromides. The scope and limitations of the reductive cyclization transformation have been explored with attention to the effects of substitution pattern and electronics on reaction efficiency and byproduct formation. In addition, a novel activated trifluoroethyl ester cyclization strategy has been developed as an alternate approach to the most sterically demanding systems in this series.     

酰胺类杨梅素衍生物的合成及抑菌活性

以杨梅素为先导化合物, 设计合成了12个酰胺类杨梅素衍生物; 利用核磁共振波谱(¹H NMR和¹³C NMR)和高分辨质谱仪(HRMS)对其结构进行了确证. 初步抑菌活性测定结果表明, 该类化合物对水稻白叶枯病菌、 柑橘溃疡病菌和烟草青枯病菌均具有一定的抑制活性, 化合物3a, 3e, 3f, 3h和3k对3种植物病菌表现出较好的抑制活性, 其中200 μg/mL化合物3e对水稻白叶枯病菌和烟草青枯病菌的抑制活性均为100%, 超过对照药叶枯唑(抑菌活性分别为72.85%和75.86%).     

不同地区及仿真和田玉太赫兹光谱分析

利用太赫兹时域光谱技术对不同地区和田玉及其仿真品进行测量与分析,为不同地区的和田玉及真伪鉴别提供技术支撑。实验选取了新疆、韩国和青海三个不同产地的和田玉样品,同时选取了三种仿和田玉样品,在0.1~2.5THz频段进行太赫兹光谱数据采集。不同地区和田玉在太赫兹频段具有不同的特征吸收峰,并且每个样品在相对高频和低频的吸收量不同,随频率的增加,样品在相对低频处的折射率呈增加趋势,在高频处呈缓慢下降趋势,不同样品的变化趋势不同。仿真样品与和田玉在0.1~2.5 THz波段的吸收系数、折射率、相对介电常数相差很大。实验结果初步表明,用太赫兹波段的吸收系数和折射率来鉴别和田玉及仿真品是可行的,能够区分不同地区和田玉及仿真样品,该方法快速、便捷,能为市场监管提供有力技术支撑。     

Reusable Co-nanoparticles for general and selective N-alkylation of amines and ammonia with alcohols

A general cobalt-catalyzed N-alkylation of amines with alcohols by borrowing hydrogen methodology to prepare different kinds of amines is reported. The optimal catalyst for this transformation is prepared by pyrolysis of a specific templated material, which is generated in situ by mixing cobalt salts, nitrogen ligands and colloidal silica, and subsequent removal of silica. Applying this novel Co-nanoparticle-based material, >100 primary, secondary, and tertiary amines including N-methylamines and selected drug molecules were conveniently prepared starting from inexpensive and easily accessible alcohols and amines or ammonia.

A general cobalt-catalyzed N-alkylation of amines with alcohols by borrowing hydrogen methodology to prepare different kinds of amines is reported.     

希土与芳香胺及其氮氧化物形成配合物的研究 X.镧系元素高氯酸盐与2,2''''—二喹啉甲烷固态配合物的合成及性质

本文报道了除钜以外的镧系元素高氯酸盐与2,2′-二喹啉甲烷(Biqm)所形成的新型固体配合物Ln(Biqm)_2(ClO_4)_3·nH_2O(n=0～4)的合成方法,以及通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热-热重分析、X射线物相分析和电导测定等手段,对配合物的组成和性质所进行的研究结果,推测该类配合物的结构式为:[Ln(Biqm)_2ClO_4]·(ClO_4)_2·nH_2O。     

2,2′-联吡啶-N,N′-二氧化物,水杨酸稀土三元配合物的制备

2,2′-联吡啶-N,N′-二氧化物(biPyO_2)与稀土的二元配合物已有报道,其三元配合物的报道较少。本文在以往工作的基础上,制备出轻稀土与biPyO_2、水杨酸形成的三元配合物,并对其进行了表征。     

Simultaneous determination of nine flavonoids and qualitative evaluation of Herba Epimedii by high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection

A simple high performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for the determination of nine flavonoids in Herba Epimedii, including quercetin-3-O-glucoside, epimedin A, hexandraside A, epimedin B, epimedin C, icariin, icariside I, icariside II, and icaritin. The chromatographic separation was performed on a Diamonsil C(18) column (5 microm, 250x4.6 mm) with gradient elution by acetonitrile-0.5% acetic buffer (adjusted to pH 5.00 with triethylamine). Methodological validation gave acceptable linearities (r(2) >0.9992) and recoveries (ranging from 98.9 to 102.4%). The limits of detection of these flavonoids ranged from 16.3 to 83.3 ng. The results indicated that the contents of flavonoids in Herba Epimedii varied significantly from habitat to habitat with contents ranging from 0.05 to 39.0 mg/g. Twenty five Herba Epimedii samples prepared from five different botanical materials were investigated by the established method, and the results showed the influence of the botanical material and the habitat on the quality of Herba Epimedii. The proposed method is simple, effective, and suitable for the evaluation of this traditional Chinese medicine.     

希土冠醚类配合物的研究 ⅩⅢ.[Sc(NO3)3(H2O)3]·(18-C-6)配合物的合成、性质和结构

在乙腈介质中培养出由硝酸钪与18-冠-6组成的配合物[Sc(NO₃)₃(H₂O)₃]·(18-C-6)的单晶、对配合物进行了熔点测定、元素分析、红外光谱、摩尔电导测定和X射线结构分析。     

希土冠醚类配合物的研究 ⅩⅣ.希土碘化物与15-冠-5配合物的合成及性质

希土冠醚配合物是近年来引起人们广泛兴趣的研究领域。到目前为止,已研究了包括硝酸根、溴离子、异硫氰酸根、高氯酸根、六氟磷酸根、三氟醋酸根等作为抗衡阴离子的希土冠醚配合物。