单位球面中具有3个不同 Blaschke 特征值的 Blaschke 平行子流形

Blaschke张量A是单位球面S~n中子流形的M?bius微分几何的一个基本不变量,而A的特征值称为Blaschke特征值.作者研究了S~n中具有平行Blaschke张量的子流形(简称为Blaschke平行子流形).主要结果是对S~n中具有3个不同Blaschke特征值的Blaschke平行子流形进行了完全的分类.     

含甲硫氨酸二肽的单电子氧化反应：激光闪光光解研究

运用２４８ｎｍ激光光解瞬态吸收光谱研究了中性水溶液中丙氨酰甲硫氨酸（Ａｌａ－Ｍｅｔ）和Ｎ－甲酰甲硫氨酰色氨酸（Ｎ－Ｆｏｒｍｙｌ－Ｍｅｔ－Ｔｒｐ）的单电子氧化反应过程,分别观察到「Ｓ∴Ｓ」＾＋和「Ｓ∴０」含硫三电子键的生成,但在Ｎ－甲酰甲硫氨酰色氨酸体系中没有观察到「Ｓ∴Ｎ」＾＋的生成。提出了「Ｓ∴Ｓ」＾＋和「Ｓ∴０」含硫三电子键的生成机理,认为Ｎ－甲酰甲硫氨酰色氨酸体系不能生成「Ｓ∴Ｎ」＾＋三电子     

工作于可见和紫外波段的脉冲激光光声装置

报道一种工作于可见和紫外波段的脉冲激光光声装置 .该装置以YAG泵浦的染料激光为光源 (脉宽为8ns ,工作频率为 10Hz) .用此装置记录了C2 H2 分子的泛频激发谱和A1Au←X1Σ+ g 电子跃迁谱 ,并测量了光声强度随气体压力及激光能量的变化关系 .将光声谱用于分子的电子跃迁 .由于脉冲激光光声装置和实验操作十分简便 ,因而除需超高分辨的场合外 ,它均可用来代替共振 (或非共振 )调制cw激光光声装置 .还讨论了脉冲方式和cw调制方式的不同特点     

四波混频过程中差频与和频的竞争研究

在以惰性气体Xe为非线形介质,利用双光子共振四波混频差频(2PR4WDM,ω-=2ωUV-ωT)技术,产生可调谐相干真空紫外激光(VUV)的实验中,观察到产生的VUV在一些特定波长附近出现共振衰减.这些波长对应着伴随过程四波混频和频的双共振增强.对四波混频过程进行了比较粗略的定量的处理,考虑到泵浦光在传播途中的衰减,得到的结论能很好地解释观察到的差频输出的衰减现象,差频输出的衰减是由于双共振四波混频和频(ω+=2ωUV+ωT)与差频竞争的结果.     

ESTIMATES ON EIGENVALUES FOR THE BIHARMONIC OPERATOR ON A BOUNDED DOMAIN IN H~n(-1)

In this paper, we consider eigenvalues of the Dirichlet biharmonic operator on a bounded domain in a hyperbolic space. We obtain universal bounds on the (k + 1)th eigenvalue in terms of the first kth eigenvalues independent of the domains.     

VA族元素氢化物的紫外光解和多光子电离Ⅰ. NH3分子紫外激光光解

在光强为10~6 W cm~(-2)的ArF激光作用下, NH_3分子被光解为NH(A~(3Π))先后吸收两个193 nm光予, 经过NH_3(Ã ~1A_2″)和NH_2( Ã ~2A_1)两个中间物的过程。NH(A~(3Π)→X~(3∑~-))的发射光谱表明, 该产物具有7700 K的转动高温。此系NH_2在激发过程中剧烈的变角效应所致。我们利用高功率的紫外激光器及时间分辩的测量仪器, 系统地研究了这些分子的光谱能级, 反应、光解机理和电离过程等, 显然有重要的意义。     

Observation of the 5p Rydberg states of sulfur difluoride radical by resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy

Sulfur difluoride radicals in their ground state have been produced by a "laser-free" pulsed dc discharge of the SF6Ar gas mixtures in a supersonic molecular beam and detected by mass-selective resonance-enhanced multilphoton ionization (REMPI) spectroscopy in the wavelength range of 408-420 nm. Analyses of the (3+1) REMPI excitation spectrum have enabled identification of three hitherto unknown Rydberg states of this radical. Following the Rydberg state labeling in our previous work [see J. Phys. Chem. A 102, 7233 (1998)], these we label the K(5p1) [nu 0-0=71 837 cm(-1), omega'1(a1 sym str)=915 cm(-1)], L(5p2) [nu 0-0=72 134 cm(-1), omega'1(a1 sym str)=912 cm(-1)], and M(5p3) [nu 0-0=72 336 cm(-1), omega'1(a1 sym str)=926 cm(-1)] Rydberg states, respectively. [Origins, relative to the lowest vibrational level of the X 1A1 ground state, and vibrational frequencies of the symmetric S-F stretching mode are suggested by the numbers in brackets.] Photofragmentation process of SF2+-->SF+ +F that relates to the REMPI spectrum was discussed.     

Precise measurement of the depolarization ratio from photoacoustic Raman spectroscopy

A new method for the accurate determination of the Raman depolarization ratio is reported with an improved setup for photoacoustic Raman spectroscopy (PARS). The precise measurement is achieved by measuring the dependence of the acoustic signal intensity on the cross‐angle between the polarizations of two incident laser beams. We demonstrate this sensitive and simple method with several gaseous molecules, such as CH₄ and H₂. The measured results of depolarization ratios agree well with the theoretical values with an upper error limit of ± 0.005, which is comparable to that with polarization‐resolved CARS spectroscopy. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

反向泵浦的受激喇曼光声光谱

报道一种改进的受激喇曼光声光谱实验方法 (PhotoacousticRamanSpectroscopy ,PARS) ,该方法的主要特点是将两束激光以反向传播的方式重合 ,从而不仅克服了通常的实验方法 (两束激光通过双色镜片重合 )在测量小喇曼位移方面的限制 ,也使实验的操作更加简单 .在实验中 ,以CH4 分子为研究对象 ,一束波长为 5 3 2 .1nm的激光作为泵浦光 ,另一束可调谐激光作为探测光 (Stokes光 ) ,两束光相向作用于光声池内 ,在 62 5～ 64 2nm和 5 73～ 5 89nm得到了CH4 分子ν1 、ν2 和ν3模的PARS光谱 ,其结果与前人利用自发喇曼散射技术 (ORS)一致 ,其中喇曼活性较弱且喇曼位移较小的ν2 模的PARS光谱是新得到的