Estimates of the first two buckling eigenvalues on spherical domains

In this paper, we study the first two eigenvalues of the buckling problem on spherical domains. We obtain an estimate of the second eigenvalue in terms of the first eigenvalue, which improves on a recent result obtained by Wang and Xia (2007) [1].     

CH(A~2Δ)被O_2,CS_2和环己烷猝灭的速率常数

CH是一种非常活泼的自由基.在燃烧化学中,CH 被认为是起着重要作用的中间产物.cH 自由基还存在于星际大气中.此外,CH 自由基和某些分子反应能产生化学发光.所以研究CH 自由基的动力学行为对于燃烧化学,星际大气化学和化学激光的研究都是很有意义的.基态CH(X~2П)自由基已经被广泛研究过,但激发态CH(A~2Δ)则研究得很少.CH(A~2Δ)的动力学研究始于六十年代.但在八十年代以后才发现有较多的工作报导,主要集中在     

Characterization of transient species in laser photolysis of aromatic amino acids using acetone as photosensitizer

The photochemical processes of aromatic amino acids were investigated in aqueous solution using acetone as photosensitizer by KrF (248 nm) laser flash photolysis. Laser-induced transient species were characterized according to kinetic analysis and quenching experiments. The intermediates recorded were assigned to the excited triplet state of tryptophan, the radicals of tryptophan and tyrosine. The excited triplet state of tryptophan produced via a triplet-triplet excitation transfer and the radicals arising from electron transfer reaction has been identified. Neither electron transfer nor energy transfer between triplet acetone and phenylalanine can occur in photolysis of phenylalanine aqueous solution which contains acetone. Furthermore, triplet acetone-induced radical transformation: Trp/N-Tyr→Trp-Tyr/O was observed directly in photolysis of dipeptide (Trp-Tyr) aqueous solution containing acetone, and the transformation resulting from intramolecular electron transfer was suggested.     

CF_2自由基_态伸缩振动频率的测定

CF2自由基作为许多碳氟化合反应的中间物及它在大气化学中的影响而一直引起人们的研究兴趣同．自从1950年Venkateswarlu首次观测到它的光谱以来同，对CF2电子基态的理论及实验研究方面都有相当多的数据积累．特别是近年来高分辨红外光谱对CF2电子基态提供了结论性的数据[3,4]．     

CS2+( 2Πg )的(1+1)光解离动力学研究

在气束条件下,利用483．2nm的激光（3＋1）共振增强多光子电离（REMPI）CS2分子以产生CS2＋离子源,用另一束可调谐激光在424－482nm内,通过对CS2^+(x^2∏g)(1+1)双光子共振解离产生的碎片离子发谱的探测,来获取CS2^+的光解离动力学信息,光解离碎片S^+的激光发谱（PHOFEX）可归属为CS2^+（A^2∏u,3/2(v′=0-4,v′＝v1_(1/2)v2-)←X^2′∏g,3/2(0,0,0))和（A^2∏u,1/2(v=0-4)←X^2∏g,1/2(0,0,0))跃迁,对CS2^+光解离动力学的研究表明,其产生S^+的通道为：（i)CS2吸收一个光子从基态X^2∏g共振激发至A^-2∏u态,（ii)已布居的A^-2∏u态的振动能级和X^2-∏g态的高振动能级产生耦合,（iii)吸收第二个光子从上述耦合的振动能级进一步激发至B^2∑u^+态,再通过B^-2∑u^+态与^4∑^-态间的自旋－轨道相互作用,经由4∑^-排斥态解离产生S^+_CS。     

243～263nm CH3COCH3的多光子电离研究

在243－263nm紫外光波段通过质量选择光电离激发谱研究了丙酮（CH3COCH3）的光化学反应通道。分析母体离子CH3COCH3^+和碎片离子CH3CO^+、CH3^+的光电离激发谱和质谱峰宽可以知道：此光波段丙酮分子的光化学反应主要包括了丙酮分子经由（S1,T1）中间态产生母体离子的（1＋1）双光子电离通道,母体离子进一步解离产生碎片离子CH3^+的“光电离－光解离”通道和丙酮分子经由（S1,T1）中间态解离成中性自由基碎片CH3CO后再进一步被双光子电离的“光解离－光电离”通道。由母体离子光电离激发谱双光子阈值波长（255．67nm)给出的丙酮电离势（IP）为（9．696±0．004）eV。     

含甲硫氨酸二肽的单电子氧化反应：激光闪光光解研究

运用248nm激光光解瞬态吸收光谱研究了中性水溶液中丙氨酰甲硫氨酸(Ala-Met)和N-甲酰甲硫氨酰色氨酸(N-Formyl-Met-Trp)的单电子氧化反应过程,分别观察到+和含硫三电子键的生成,但在N-甲酰甲硫氨酰色氨酸体系中没有观察到+的生成。提出了+和含硫三电子键的生成机理,认为N-甲酰甲硫氨酰色氨酸体系不能生成+三电子键是源于其本身的分子结构。     

370-410nm波段CS2的共振多光子电离研究

对CS。人们曾做过广泛的研究,其中光谱研究以吸收谱最多,CSZ的解离动力学的研究也比较多．Butler等［‘］用193urn激光单光子激发CSZ获得CS碎片,研究了CSZ的解离．Seaver等［’1分别用266DD和193。激光多光子电离CSZ．但他们都是在固定激发波长下研究CSZ的解离．在370－405u     

反向泵浦的受激喇曼光声光谱

An improved experiment setup for Stimulated Photoacoustic Raman Spectroscopy（PARS）was reported. The employed two laser beams,unlike general arrangement of propagating in the same direction,counterpropagated with each other. This arrangement can eliminate the limitation that the small Raman shift could not be measured with general arrangement. Therefore,this improved setup was especially useful for measuring the PARS spectrum with small Raman shift,such as the pure rotational Raman spectrum. In the experiment,taking CH4 molecules as a research object,one laser was fixed at 532. 1 nm while another tunable dye laser scanned. The PARS spectrum of CH4 molecules for the v1 ,v2 and v3 bands was recorded in the two wavelength ranges of 625-642 nm and 573-589 nm,and the results agreed well with those obtained by Spontaneous Raman Scattering（ORS）technique,confirming the validity of the improved experimental setup.     

Extracellular Expression of L-Aspartate-α-Decarboxylase from Bacillus tequilensis and Its Application in the Biosynthesis of β-Alanine

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - L-aspartate-α-decarboxylase was extracellularly expressed to enhance its production for β-alanine biosynthesis. L-aspartate-α-decarboxylase...