新型双吲哚马来酰亚胺衍生物的合成

以1-(3-氧代四氢吡喃丙基)-吲哚-3-乙醛酸甲酯(5)和吲哚-3-乙酰胺(6)为原料,在催化剂叔丁醇钾的四氢呋喃溶液存在下发生偶合反应,经浓盐酸处理得脱保护的中间体7,再经甲磺酰化反应、氨解反应得到4种新的具有不同氨烷基侧链的双吲哚马来酰亚胺衍生物9a,9b,9d,9e.目标产物结构通过1H NMR,13C NMR,MS和HRMS确证.     

Poisson方程有限差分逼近的两种保对称Stencil消元格式

针对已有Stencil差分格式的非对称性,提出两种保对称的Stencil边界消元策略,获得一组具有对称正定性的差分方程.此方程系数矩阵比经典的五点差分Jacobi矩阵条件数减少了7/9,并且特征值更加聚集.理论分析和数值试验皆表明其优于已有的非对称格式,具有更广的使用价值.     

Light-scattering study of the coil-to-globule transition of linear poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) ionomers in water

The coil-to-globule transition of two poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) ionomers with different ionic contents (0.8 and 4.5 mol %), but similar weight average molar masses, in deionized water was investigated by a combination of static and dynamic light scattering. In spite of the large difference in their ionic contents, both the ionomers have a nearly same lower critical solution temperature (LCST, ∼ 32.5°C). At temperatures higher than the LCST, the ionomer chains undergo a simultaneous intrachain coil-to-globule transition and interchain aggregation to form nanoparticles thermodynamically stable in water. The average size of the nanoparticles decreases respectively as the ionic content increases and the ionomer concentration decreases. The interchain aggregation can be completely suppressed in an extremely dilute ionomer solution (< ∼ 5 × 10⁻⁶ g/mL), so that the intrachain coil-to-globule transition leads to the collapse of the ionomer chains into individual single-chain nanoparticles. Our results clearly indicate that there is a hysteresis in the colling process (the globule-to-coil transition). © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 36: 1501–1506, 1998     

Complete Fusion Excitation Function for the 16O+natS Reaction

The complete fusion excitation function for the ¹⁶O+^natS reaction has been measured in the range of 50-75 MeV with a step of 1.0MeV by using 1a position sensitive △E-E telescope system. The model parameters have been extracted from data analysis.The striking gross structure of the excitation function has been observed. The energies of peaks are at ECM=38,43 and 48 MeV respectively.     

块多分裂方法与预条件子空间迭代方法

提出一种块多分裂并行PE迭代算法(MPPE),可以克服M^-1r^(s)并行化处理的困难。这种算法格式简单明了,收敛速度快。并证明了当矩阵A是M-阵和H-阵时,该算法是收敛的。同时把这种分裂作为预处理矩阵,对子空间方法类进行了预处理,并给出的计算实例显示该算法很有效,对子空间方法类的余量光滑和加速都起到了比较好的作用。     

草酸单乙酯三尖杉碱酯的合成及其在三尖杉酯类生物碱合成中的应用

用醇钠催化的酯交换方法合成了草酸单乙酯三尖杉碱酯(4),并用4和格氏试剂反应,得到合成三尖杉酯类生物碱的关键中间体α-酮酰基三尖杉碱(2),简化了已报道的一些三尖杉酯类生物碱的合成方法。     

矩阵方程ATXB+BTXTA=D的极小范数最小二乘解的迭代解法

1 引言 设Rm×n表赤m×n实矩阵的全体,AT表示矩阵A的转置,R(A)和N(A)分别表示矩阵A的值域和零空间.     

磁性Fe3O4@TiO2/ZnO的制备及光催化性能研究

通过水热法制备磁性Fe3O4@C纳米微球,分别将TiO2和ZnO负载到微球上得到磁性Fe3O4@TiO2/ZnO催化剂.利用扫描电镜、红外光谱和紫外漫反射光谱表征催化剂的形貌和结构性能.紫外漫反射光谱显示磁性Fe3O4@TiO2/ZnO的吸收带边红移,表明催化剂可以在更高的波长范围内吸收光波,且禁带宽度变大表明光生电子和空穴具有更强的氧化还原能力,因此具有更强的光催化活性.相比于磁性Fe3O4@TiO2,磁性Fe3O4@TiO2/ZnO催化剂对罗丹明B的降解率从65.33;增加到98.11;.循环使用5次后,磁性Fe3O4@TiO2/ZnO催化剂对罗丹明B的降解率仍保持92.05;,说明该催化剂具有易于回收和良好的循环稳定性.     

Formation and properties of hydrophobic CeO2 nanoparticles

Uniform hydrophobic cerium oxide (CeO₂) nanoparticles in a cubic structure with an average size of 4.6 nm were obtained by a novel oil-water interface method in the presence of 0.40 M NaOH. Effects of reactants concentration, oxidation reaction temperature, and the type of surfactants on the final products were investigated. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, room-temperature photoluminescence spectroscopy and contact angle measurements. The products exhibited high luminescence and strong hydrophobicity. The data suggest that Ce(OH) _x ^4?x (x < 4) is a precursor complex for the formation of CeO₂ nanoparticles in liquid phase and its concentration controls the size of CeO₂ particles. The adsorption of the surfactant influences the formation of the hydrophobic particles of CeO₂ by the oil-water interface method.     

A necessary and sufficient condition for strictly positive definite functions on spheres

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the strict positive-definiteness of real and continuous functions on spheres of dimension greater than one.