痕量铬检测传感器的设计与实现

目前药品胶囊中六价铬的检测多通过实验室化学分析方法,精度虽高但难以满足现场检测的需求,针对此问题设计了一种可用于现场检测的痕量六价铬传感器。它包括化学敏感材料、光学激发模块与信号处理模块三部分,化学敏感材料将六价铬浓度转化为光信号,光学激发模块完成激光光源的稳定输出,信号处理模块实现微弱光信号的转换、放大、数据处理与检测结果的显示。实验通过制作的光电转换与信号处理电路完成痕量六价铬的快速检测,实现了检测仪器的小型化与现场检测。结果表明,在六价铬浓度10～500 μg·L-1范围内传感器检测结果呈现良好的线性,拟合后的线性方程为Y=1.542 47*X-2.353 47,线性度为0.998 62,检测下限达到10 μg·L-1,传感器响应时间为90 s,实验中选取5份药用胶囊样品做了对比检测,结果表明该传感器定量检测数据可靠,满足了痕量六价铬低成本、快速、现场检测的需求。     

BESIII barrel time-of-flight （TOF） calibration using cosmic ray data

The principle of the method for the BESIII TOF calibration using cosmic ray data without magnetic field are reported in this paper. After applying calibration constants, the single-end readout time resolution could reach about 150 ps, and the time resolution for one layer is achieved to be about 110 ps. The paper also described the extraction scheme for the event start time of cosmic events.     

Protein Engineering of an Artificial P450BM3 Peroxygenase System Enables Highly Selective O-Demethylation of Lignin Monomers

The O-demethylation of lignin monomers, which has drawn substantial attention recently, is critical for the formation of phenols from aromatic ethers. The P450BM3 peroxygenase system was recently found to enable the O-demethylation of different aromatic ethers with the assistance of dual-functional small molecules (DFSM), but these prepared mutants only have either moderate O-demethylation activity or moderate selectivity, which hinders their further application. In this study, we improve the system by introducing different amino acids into the active site of P450BM3, and these amino acids with different side chains impacted the catalytic ability of enzymes due to their differences in size, polarity, and hydrophobicity. Among the prepared mutants, the combination of V78A/F87A/T268I/A264G and Im-C6-Phe efficiently catalyzed the O-demethylation of guaiacol (TON = 839) with 100% selectivity. Compared with NADPH-dependent systems, we offer an economical and practical bioconversion avenue.     

pH敏感型智能高分子单链力学性能研究

pH敏感高分子是智能高分子的重要分支,基于其体积、质量或者弹性等参数随pH值变化的性质,可以应用在生物、化学和微/纳机械等多个领域.现有研究多集中在应用领域,缺乏从更深层次的机理上的研究,因此亟需在分子水平上对pH敏感高分子的环境敏感机理进行研究.本工作基于控制变量实验法,利用基于原子力显微镜的单分子力谱技术(SMFS...     

K-g-框架及其对偶

本文主要探讨K-g-框架及其对偶.首先讨论K-g-框架和g-框架的关系,然后给出一些充分条件,使得在此条件下K-g-框架与g-Bessel序列经过有界线性算子或非零复有界序列作用后的和仍然是K-g-框架.此外,又给出K-g-框架求和的两种特殊形式.最后,研究K-g-框架在闭子空间R(K)上的对偶,以及利用近似对偶构建K...     

Molecular Simulations and Drug Discovery of Adenosine Receptors

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent the largest family of human membrane proteins. Four subtypes of adenosine receptors (ARs), the A₁AR, A_2AAR, A_2BAR and A₃AR, each with a unique pharmacological profile and distribution within the tissues in the human body, mediate many physiological functions and serve as critical drug targets for treating numerous human diseases including cancer, neuropathic pain, cardiac ischemia, stroke and diabetes. The A₁AR and A₃AR preferentially couple to the G_i/o proteins, while the A_2AAR and A_2BAR prefer coupling to the G_s proteins. Adenosine receptors were the first subclass of GPCRs that had experimental structures determined in complex with distinct G proteins. Here, we will review recent studies in molecular simulations and computer-aided drug discovery of the adenosine receptors and also highlight their future research opportunities.     

Construction of Chiroptical Switch on Silica Nanoparticle Surface via Chiral Self-assembly of Side-chain Azobenzene-containing Polymer

In this contribution, we utilized surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization(SI-ATRP) to prepare organic-inorganic hybrid core/shell silica nanoparticles(NPs), where silica particles acted as cores and polymeric shells(PAzo MA*) were attached to silica particles via covalent bond. Subsequently, chiroptical switch was successfully constructed on silica NPs surface taking advantage of supramolecular chiral selfassembly of the grafted side-chain Azo-containing polymer(PAzo MA*). We foun...     

基于4-(2，4-二羧基苯氧基)邻苯二甲酸配体的锌配位聚合物的合成、结构及其荧光传感性能

基于H₄dpa和bpy (H₄dpa=4-(2,4-二羧基苯氧基)邻苯二甲酸,bpy=4,4''-联吡啶)为配体,在水热条件下设计、合成了金属锌配位聚合物(Zn-CP)[Zn(H₂dpa)(bpy)_1.5]_n (1),并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射等对其进行了结构表征。在1中相邻Zn²⁺与H₂dpa^2-离子和bpy配位形成一维双链结构,相邻的一维双链通过氢键作用扩展形成三维超分子网结构。荧光研究表明：1是一种灵敏度高、选择性好、多响应的荧光传感器,可用于农药和硝基爆炸物的检测。有趣的是,2,4,6-三硝基苯(TNP)和嘧霉胺(Pth)对1的荧光发射显示出明显的猝灭效果,而抑霉唑(Ima)对1有荧光增强效果。此外,通过紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光寿命以及X射线光电子能谱探究了1的荧光传感机理。     

八种黄酮类天然产物对高危型HPV16/18 E6蛋白的分子对接研究

宫颈癌以其高发病率和高死亡率严重危害女性健康,传统治疗手段有效率低且治疗过程给患者带来极大痛苦。近年来,许多天然植物来源化合物已被确定为治疗和预防宫颈癌的有希望的药物来源,但天然产物治疗癌症的具体作用机制尚未明确。因此,本文选取了8种黄酮类天然小分子抑制剂,分别与高危型HPV16/18 E6蛋白重要位点LxxLL疏水口袋进行分子对接研究,以期探索天然产物抗宫颈癌的作用机制。对接分析显示,这些天然产物均与HPV18E6蛋白LxxLL疏水口袋产生较强相互作用,与HPV16 E6蛋白对接时,木犀草素则比其他7种黄酮类化合物结合得更为深入,这些相互作用可能有助于p53功能的恢复。对接分析有助于理解蛋白质-配体相互作用的分子机制,为设计治疗HPV感染的新药提供依据。     

Bola型表面活性剂合成及其应用

介绍了Bola型表面活性剂独特的结构特征与性质,概述了由Bola型两亲分子在气液界面自组装形成的单分子膜及囊泡的特征。重点综述了Bola型表面活性剂的合研究进展,并对其在纳米材料、药物缓释、生物矿化、光化学修饰及抑止金属腐蚀等方面的应用作了介绍。最后对其研究前景作了展望。