全文获取类型
收费全文 | 30821篇 |
免费 | 5785篇 |
国内免费 | 3252篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 21962篇 |
晶体学 | 349篇 |
力学 | 1801篇 |
综合类 | 136篇 |
数学 | 2987篇 |
物理学 | 12623篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 135篇 |
2023年 | 693篇 |
2022年 | 1205篇 |
2021年 | 1289篇 |
2020年 | 1400篇 |
2019年 | 1380篇 |
2018年 | 1168篇 |
2017年 | 1048篇 |
2016年 | 1596篇 |
2015年 | 1519篇 |
2014年 | 1950篇 |
2013年 | 2393篇 |
2012年 | 2868篇 |
2011年 | 2879篇 |
2010年 | 1870篇 |
2009年 | 1785篇 |
2008年 | 1993篇 |
2007年 | 1737篇 |
2006年 | 1624篇 |
2005年 | 1279篇 |
2004年 | 980篇 |
2003年 | 764篇 |
2002年 | 755篇 |
2001年 | 587篇 |
2000年 | 467篇 |
1999年 | 592篇 |
1998年 | 511篇 |
1997年 | 498篇 |
1996年 | 491篇 |
1995年 | 426篇 |
1994年 | 342篇 |
1993年 | 281篇 |
1992年 | 279篇 |
1991年 | 224篇 |
1990年 | 202篇 |
1989年 | 151篇 |
1988年 | 92篇 |
1987年 | 79篇 |
1986年 | 104篇 |
1985年 | 73篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 44篇 |
1982年 | 28篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1923年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
Crystal structure of meso‐substituted pyrazolyl porphyrin complexes and their highly active catalyst for oxidation of alkylbenzenes 下载免费PDF全文
During the past few years, a great deal of effort has been devoted to the anchoring of catalytic oxidation. In this work, three new catalysts CuPp, MnPp and ZnPp by solvothermal methods with 5, 10, 15, 20‐tetrakis(4‐N‐pyrazolyl)‐phenyl porphyrin (H2Pp) and the corresponding metal salts have been synthesized and structurally characterized. The single crystal structures determined by X‐ray diffraction show the bond distances of M‐N in porphyrin cores determined the conformation of porphyrin rings. We explored the catalytic activity of CoPp, CuPp, MnPp and ZnPp for oxidation of alkylbenzenes. The experimental results display these products exhibit high catalytic activities and selectivities for oxidation of ethylbenzene to acetophenone, and can be reused by filtration without appreciable decrease in catalytic activity and selectivity. 相似文献
992.
Ni/TPC催化剂的制备表征及在秸秆热解燃气重整中的应用 《燃料化学学报》2018,46(6):659-665
以废弃汽车外轮胎热解后的副产物轮胎热解焦(Tyre pyrolysis char,TPC)为原料,利用均匀沉淀法制备以轮胎焦为载体的负载型Ni/TPC催化剂,采用EDX、SEM、XRD、TG、BET手段对催化剂进行了表征与分析,同时使用管式炉测试了Ni/TPC催化剂在秸秆热解燃气重整中的催化性能,并考察了热解温度、保温时间、镍负载量及催化时间对秸秆热解燃气重整效果的影响。研究结果表明,TPC富含焦和金属,Ni/TPC催化剂分散均匀,热稳定性好,比表面积为62 m2/g。催化剂活性测试显示,Ni/TPC催化剂用于作物秸秆热解燃气重整具有很强的催化活性,可显著提高燃气中可燃气体含量;热解温度在750℃、保温时间10 min、30%的Ni负载量时Ni/TPC催化剂的催化效率最高,连续使用850 min后,燃气中的H2含量仍相对提高到50%以上,长时间使用后活性结构由Ni3ZnC0.7转变成FeNi3,催化活性依然较强且趋于稳定,TPC可以作为良好的新型镍基催化剂载体。 相似文献
993.
Gurumurthy Dummi Mahadevan Feng Zhao 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2017,314(3):1477-1485
Currently, the existing microbial radionuclides transformations processes are not completely understood. Bacteria, however, solubilize radionuclides by direct enzymatic reduction, or indirectly by its metabolites and by facilitating electrochemical redox systems. Microbes exchange electrons from proteins, organelles, metabolites to metals and electrodes have strengthened the novel bioremediation methods. In contrast, MRCs based on this redox behavior has offered considerable value over traditional treatment because of growing renewable and conception of energy incentives methods. Moreover, MRCs provides a flexible platform that enables us to access integrated treatment process of generating power and for recovering valuable resources from the contaminated sites. 相似文献
994.
Huiyun Wu Xin Li Shen Sheng Zhisong Huang Shuhai Huang Siqing Zhao Hua Wang Zhenhai Sun Xiegu Xu Rui Xiao 《Optik》2013
Model of an optical system with coherent laser array source and the piston phase optimized by the stochastic parallel gradient descent algorithm is established. With this model, theory of beam propagation through the optical system in turbulent atmosphere is analyzed, and the analytical formulas of the beam average intensity along the propagation path are derived. Strehl ratio of the received beam induced by intensity disorderly distribution and power efficiency of the received beam are introduced to evaluate performance of the optical system. Under the H-V 5/7 atmospheric turbulent model, performance of an optical system with determinate parameters was calculated, and the influences of the propagation distance and the laser wavelength were numerically analyzed, respectively. 相似文献
995.
Chen Haijun Wang Youqun Zhao Wuwei Xiong Guoxuan Cao Xiaohong Dai Ying Le Zhanggao Zhang Zhibin Liu Yunhai 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2017,313(1):175-189
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - The graphene oxide (GO) was functionalized with phosphate groups and applied as an effective adsorbent for the removal of uranium from aqueous... 相似文献
996.
997.
Shan Jiang Yong-peng Zhao Yao Xie Miao Xu Huai-yu Cui Han Wu Yang Liu Qiang Xu Qi Wang 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2012,109(1):1-7
We demonstrated the lasing of Ne-like Ar 46.9?nm pumped by capillary discharge with the delay time between pre-pulse and main-pulse ranging from 2 to 130???s. Results show that the laser output reduced significantly when the delay time is much longer than 12???s. The temporal evolution of spontaneous radiation emitted from pre-ionized plasma implies that the observed reduction of the laser output is caused by the axial non-uniformity of pre-ionized plasma density and the decrease of pre-ionized plasma density. 相似文献
998.
Guang Huang Hui-Ran Zhao Qing-Qing Meng Wen Zhou Qi-Jing Zhang Jin-Yun Dong Jia-Hua Cui Shao-Shun Li 《中国化学快报》2017,28(7):1553-1558
6-Substituted 5,8-O-dimethyl-1,4-naphthoquinones (6-DMNQ), the promising anticancer scaffolds, were selectively generated by oxidative demethylation of 2-substituted 1,4,5,8-tetramethoxynaphthalenes with CAN in EtOAc/H2O in comparatively high yields. An interesting finding was that apart from the reported electron-withdrawing effects of substituents on position 2 of naphthalene ring, regioselective synthesis of 6-DMNQ was largely dependent on the steric effects in CAN-mediated oxidation. The selective cytotoxicities of 6-DMNQ from the in vitro cell-based assays were exhibited between the cancer cells and normal cells. Moreover, most of sulfur-containing 6-DMNQ derivatives displayed better anticancer activities than the corresponding oxygen-containing ones, which could provide an available strategy for the design of 6-DMNQ derivatives as potential anticancer agents. 相似文献
999.
Fayou Zhao 《Mathematische Nachrichten》2012,285(10):1294-1298
Fu and Lu et al. 7 showed that the commutator $\mathcal {H}_{\beta ,b}$ generated by the fractional Hardy operator and a locally integrable function b is bounded on the homogenous Herz spaces if and only if b is a central bounded mean oscillation function. We show that their result is optimal by giving a counterexample. 相似文献
1000.