从立方抛物线谈起(2)--余弦型行波,椭圆余弦型行波与孤立波

从立方抛物线的特性谈起，用较初浅的方法，借助于雅可比椭圆函数求椭圆方程的解，说明一类非线性波方程可用行波法求解析解．求得了许多非线性波的重要性质，特别是求得孤立波解．举KdV方程、正弦-Gordon方程(SG方程)、非线性薛定谔方程(NLS)及mKdV方程为典型实例．     

A New Instrument for Automated Multiple Development in Thin-Layer Chromatography

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - A new AMD instrument made in our laboratory is described in this paper. The main advantages of the instrument are very low cost...     

Synthesis,structure, and characterization of nematic liquid‐crystalline thermosets based on bisacrylates

Four bisacrylate mesogenic monomers and the corresponding liquid‐crystalline thermosets were synthesized. The chemical structures of the intermediate compounds and monomers obtained were confirmed by elemental analyses, Fourier transform infrared, and ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR spectra. The mesomorphic properties and thermal stability were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, polarized optical microscopy, and X‐ray diffraction measurements. The influence of the curing temperatures and time on the phase behavior and thermal stability of the thermosets was discussed. All the monomers and thermosets exhibited a nematic schlieren texture. However, the monomers only showed the melting transition, and the thermosets displayed the glass transition. The experimental results demonstrated that the monomer structures strongly affected the phase behavior and the curing reaction rate, and the glass‐transition temperatures and thermal stability of the thermosets increased with the curing temperature and time. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 4478–4485, 2005     

Macrocyclic Glycosides from Clematis hexapetala

Two new macrocyclic glycosides, clemahexapetoside A ( 1 ) and B ( 2 ), along with the known compound clemochinenoside A ( 3 ), were isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Clematis hexapetala. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of chemical, physicochemical, and spectroscopic evidence.     

Removal of Elemental Mercury from Simulated Flue Gas by Combining Non-thermal Plasma with Calcium Oxide

Mercury emission from coal combustion has been the fourth biggest pollutant in China, following the dusts, SO₂ and NO_X. The technology of non-thermal plasma has been widely studied for oxidizing gaseous elemental mercury at low temperature. In this paper, a new method of combining non-thermal plasma with calcium oxide was proposed to remove elemental mercury from simulated flue gas. The effects of non-thermal plasma, input energy, combination mode of plasma and calcium oxide on Hg⁰ removal were investigated in a wire-cylinder non-thermal plasma reactor, whose energy was supplied by a high voltage alternating current power. The peak voltage and energy of the non-thermal plasma were measured by an oscilloscope and a high voltage probe (1000:1). The results showed that most of Hg⁰ was converted to oxidized mercury in simulated flue gas by non-thermal plasma treatment. The Hg⁰ removal efficiency of CaO was improved remarkably strengthened by the non-thermal plasma, which was closely related to input energy, and the maximum mercury removal efficiency was about 80 % at an optimal input energy. Through temperature-programmed decomposition and desorption and energy dispersive spectroscopy analysis, the majority of mercury species on CaO surface were Hg₂O and HgO₃ rather than HgO. Therefore, it can be concluded that O₃ plays an important role in Hg⁰ oxidation under the condition of non-thermal plasma.     

直接还原熔分-酸浸出处理稀土复合铁矿实验研究

采用高温直接还原熔分工艺处理白云鄂博稀土复合铁矿,在1400℃条件下还原12和15 min,可得到含Fe 94.35%~95.20%的珠铁和含稀土9.71%~10.55%的富稀土渣。直接还原熔分过程未添加CaCO_3获得的稀土渣其稀土相以Ce_(4.667)(SiO_4)_3O析出,当配加5%的CaCO_3时,稀土富集相转变为铈磷灰石(Ca_3Ce_2[(Si,P)O_4]_3F),但两种稀土富集相均属于硅酸盐系。将获得富稀土渣磨碎至74μm并置于HCl中浸出,实验结果表明:在HCl浓度1 mol·L~(-1),浸出时间2 h,固液比为1∶14和环境温度50℃时,稀土浸出率均能达到95%以上,还原熔分过程未添加CaCO_3设定还原时间12和15 min或还原熔分过程加入5%CaCO_3还原时间12 min,富稀土渣中Th的浸出率从21.92%分别增加到31.43%和51.58%。     

Spectrophotometric and visual detection of the herbicide atrazine by exploiting hydrogen bond-induced aggregation of melamine-modified gold nanoparticles

We report on a method for the determination of the herbicide atrazine in tap water samples using melamine-modified gold nanoparticles (Mel-AuNPs). If a solution containing atrazine is added to a solution of such NPs, a color change occurs from wine-red to blue. This is due to a transition from monodisperse to aggregated Mel-AuNPs and caused by strong hydrogen bonding between atrazine and melamine. The color change can be monitored by a UV–vis spectrophotometer or with bare eyes. The ratio of the absorbances at 640 and 523 nm is linearly related to the logarithm of the atrazine concentration in the 0.165 to 16.5 μM range, and (with different slope) in the 16.5 μM to 330 μM range. The detection limit of atrazine is as low as 16.5 nM (S/N = 3). The method was successfully applied to the determination of atrazine in spiked tap water and gave recoveries that ranged from 72.5 % to 102.3 %.

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Enhanced photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic efficiency of rare earth slag decorated CdSe/ZnO hetero-nanorods

Research on Chemical Intermediates - CdSe/ZnO hetero-nanorods demonstrated enhanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) hydrogen generation and photocatalytic performance after modification with particles...     

基于Rydberg原子天线的太赫兹测量

Rydberg原子在微波和太赫兹频段具有极大的电偶极矩,利用量子干涉效应可实现对该频段电磁波场强的高灵敏探测,理论上灵敏度可达到远高于现有探测技术的水平.基于Rydberg原子量子效应的电磁场探测及精密测量技术在太赫兹的场强和功率计量、太赫兹通信和太赫兹成像等方面有着巨大的应用前景.本文回顾了基于Rydberg原子量子干涉效应实现电磁波电场自校准和可溯源测量的基本理论和实验技术,详细介绍了基于Rydberg原子的高灵敏太赫兹场强测量、太赫兹近场高速成像和太赫兹数字通信的基本原理和技术方案.最后简单介绍了本研究团队正在开展的基于Rydberg原子的太赫兹探测工作.     

Synthesis and application of highly sensitive fluorescent probe for Hg2+ regulated by sulfur

Rhodamine-based fluorescent probe is widely used in chemical analysis, environmental analysis and life sciences area due to their excellent optical properties. Based on the thiophilic property of Hg~(2+), using C = S structural motif as the core segment, our group have designed and synthesized three novel probes containing cinnamyl aldehyde with different substituents, exhibiting high selectivity and excellent sensitivity. The structure-property relationships of these probes have been investigated that the optical change caused by electron withdrawing effect and heavy atom effect. Furthermore, these Hg~(2+) probes could be applied in living mice imaging, which provide a promising tool for quantitative mercury(Ⅱ) ion imaging in living organism.