Theoretical study of energies,structures, and vibrational spectra of the carbonic acid–hydroperoxy radical complexes

In this work, we present the results for the first time of our study on hydrogen‐bonded H₂CO₃–HO₂ complexes (structures 1, 2) by means of ab initio molecular orbital theory. These complexes are important intermediates in the reaction of the hydroperoxy radical and cabonic acid. We calculated that these structures are a six‐membered ring. We found that the binding energy of two complexes are 5.8 and 9.3 kcal/mol using the CCSD(T) method. We also calculated the vibrational and rotational frequencies for these complexes. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005     

端羟基聚丁二烯和端羟基SBS遥爪聚合物的合成及表征

研究了一种以非极性烃为溶剂,α-甲基萘锂复合物为基体的双锂催化剂LM-T作为引发剂,在环已烷中使丁二烯或丁二烯/苯乙烯进行双活性阴离子聚合,用精制的环氧丙烷终止,合成了双端羟聚丁二烯(HTPB)和双端羟SBS(HTSBS)两种遥爪聚合物。研究结果表明,聚合物分子量和羟基含量可由催化剂用量调整,官能度达到或接近2。分子量分布由GPC测定,宽度指数D=1.4左右。聚合物微观结构通过IR和H-HMR测定,1.4-聚丁二烯含量达到75%左右。因此,HTPB和HTSBS是两种1.4含量较高、分子量分布较窄的离子型遥爪聚合物。     

5,10,15,20-四(对-磺酸苯基)卟啉四钠盐水溶液的稀释热和活度系数的研究

使用LKB 2107微热量计系统和等压法测量仪,分别测量了25℃时5,10,15,20-四(对-磺酸苯基)卟啉四钠盐水溶液的稀释热和活度系数,计算了相对偏摩焓。     

A preliminary study on chemical micro-machining of complex three-dimensional patterns on silicon substrates

Chemical micro-machining of complex 3-dimensional (3-D) patterns of silicon substrates was preliminarily explored by the confined etchant layer technique (CELT). Through systematic investigation, we demonstrated that cysteine as a scavenger and Br₂ as an etchant can be used to etch silicon substrates. The CELT has the potential to develop into a new means of micro-machining complex 3-D patterns on silicon substrates. However, due to the highly corrosive property of the chemicals used for the silicon etched system, great effort must be made to overcome these problems including the mold electrode with high chemical stability.Dedicated to Professor Gygy Horyi on the occasion of his 70th birthday     

Efficient and sensitive method of DNA silver staining in polyacrylamide gels

DNA silver staining is widely used to detect DNA fragment in polyacrylamide gel with high sensitivity. Conventional procedures of the silver staining involve several steps, which take about 40 min to 2 h in total. To improve the efficiency of DNA silver staining, a more efficient protocol is developed in this study. The procedure comprises only four steps including impregnating, rinsing, developing, and stopping, and could be completed within 20 min. Nitric acid and ethanol in the silver-impregnation step of the new procedure eliminates the need for prior treatment of gels with a fixing solution and following rinse prior to impregnation with silver. The procedure has high sensitivity and long storage lifetime. The minimum detectable mass of DNA is 0.44 and 3.5 ng in denaturing and nondenaturing polyacrylamide gel, respectively.     

混合型杂多化合物M_x[GaW_9M_3O_(40)]·nH_2O的合成和性质

本文报道了M_x[GaW_9M_3~′O_(40)]nH_2O(M′=Mo,V,Ti,Fe(Ⅲ),Co(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Mn(Ⅱ);M=k,Na,Gua,Me_4N,Et_4N,Bu_4N)的合成。通过元素分析,阴离子电荷的确定,极谱、IR及UV光谱、可见光谱、ESR、磁化率测定对其进行了表征。并研究了它们在水溶液中对酸碱的稳定性及热稳定性。     

二甲酚橙作萃取剂的Zr(Ⅳ)、Bi(Ⅲ)、Cu(Ⅱ)非有机溶剂液-液萃取行为

水溶性高聚物的水溶液在无机盐存在下能分成两相,文献提出了用其分离金属离子的可能性。作者在前文中,系统研究了聚乙二醇2000-盐-水体系的分相条件,用偶氮胂Ⅲ作萃取剂,实现了该体系的La(Ⅲ)-Zr(Ⅳ)定量萃取分离。非有机溶剂萃取体系,能萃取水溶性螯合物,并可用显色剂作萃取剂,使整个萃取操作具有安全、无毒害、简便,快速的特点。     

含硫阴离子表面活性剂的合成及其表面活性

合成了三种分子中分别含有－Ｓ－，－ＳＯ－，－ＳＯ２－基力的羧酸型离子表面活性剂，并研究了它们的表面活性。     

Numerical and Theoretical Studies of Noise Effects in the Kauffman Model

In this work we analyze the stochastic dynamics of the Kauffman model evolving under the influence of noise. By considering the average crossing time between two distinct trajectories, we show that different Kauffman models exhibit a similar kind of behavior, even when the structure of their basins of attraction is quite different. This can be considered as a robust property of these models. We present numerical results for the full range of noise level and obtain approximate analytic expressions for the above crossing time as a function of the noise in the limit cases of small and large noise levels.     

电子倍增CCD的电荷倍增特性研究

建立了电子倍增CCD的载流子倍增寄存器的电荷倍增模型,分析了电子倍增CCD的结构特征和载流子倍增寄存器的工作原理及其电荷倍增特性.利用Z域分析方法得到载流子倍增寄存器的电荷倍增传递函数及其幅频响应.计算表明,提高载流子倍增寄存器的电荷倍增系数可以提高电子倍增CCD的幅频响应.同时,用增益起伏因子来分析载流子倍增寄存器的增益起伏特性,得到了电荷倍增率,寄存器级数与增益起伏因子的数值关系.在寄存器级数N=400条件下,当电荷倍增系数α≤0.15时,增益起伏因子随电荷倍增系数增大而增大;而当α≥0.15时,增益起伏因子随电荷倍增系数的增大而减小.通过典型的电子倍增CCD相机的实验验证了建立的模型.