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981.
AbstractAlkyl substituents appended to polymers play the determining role on self-assembly and film-forming properties, and on device performance. In this work, we highlight the effects of the linear and branched flexible chains appended to the acceptor moiety (A) in D-A type copolymers. Two thieno[3,4-c]-pyrrole-4,6-dione (TPD) based copolymers PT1 and PT2 with different alkyl chains, were designed and synthesized. By comparison their UV-vis absorptions, HOMO/LUMO energy levels, as well as the characters in polymer solar cells, the influences of alkyl chains were investigated. Both copolymers showed molecular weights of 21?kDa and similar optical properties with a medium band gap of 1.93?eV, while PT2 with the branched chain exhibited a lower HOMO than that of PT1 (?5.43 vs???5.37?eV). In bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells, PT1 with a linear chain presented a short circuit current (Jsc) of 6.76?mA cm?2, open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.89?V and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.92%. To the contrary, PT2 showed a Jsc of 3.53?mA cm?2, Voc of 0.99?V, delivering a relatively lower PCE of 2.05%. The result indicates that appending a linear alkyl chain to the TPD unit could sufficient enhance the Jsc value of the related polymer. 相似文献
982.
Chao Luo Qianxiong Zhou Wanhua Lei Jianguang Wang Baowen Zhang 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(9):657-662
A new unsymmetrical aniline-based squaraine (SQ2) bearing binding unit of Hg2+ ion was designed and synthesised. SQ2 can form 1:2 inclusion complex with β-cyclodextrin, and the resulting complex, which undergoes absorption and fluorescence bleaching upon binding Hg2+, can serve as a turn-on colorimetric or fluorescent chemosensor in organic solvent-free aqueous solution for thiol-containing amino acids with high selectivity and tunable measuring range. 相似文献
983.
Four infinite complexes X 1 [Ni(NCS) 2 (4,4'-oda) 2 ], X 2 [Co(NCS) 2 (4,4'-oda) 2 ] and X 2 [M(N 3 )(4,4'-oda) 2 ]NO 3 [M=Cd II ( 3 ) or Co II ( 4 )] were obtained by reactions 4,4'-oxydianiline (4,4'-oda) with Ni(SCN) 2 , Co(SCN) 2 , Cd(N 3 ) 2 and Co(N 3 ) 2 , respectively which have been structurally established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 contains one-dimensional double-stranded chains comprising 24-membered Ni 2 (4,4'-oda) 2 macrocycles, each formed by two 4,4'-oda ligands and two octahedral Ni II centers. Complex 2 exhibits two-dimensional non-interpenetrating networks consisting of large 48-membered macrocycles each formed by four 4,4'-oda ligands and four octahedral Co II centers. The crystal structures of 3 and 4 are isomorphous and both contain one-dimensional double-stranded chains comprising 24-membered M 2 (4,4'-oda) 2 macrocycles, which are interlinked by w -1,3-azide groups to generate cationic two-dimensional sheets. These sheets are further connected by hydrogen bonds between the amine groups and nitrate ions to furnish three-dimensional networks. Crystal data: complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 2 1 / c with a =11.990(4) Å, b =9.413(4) Å, c =12.827(4) Å, g =116.32(2), V =1297.6(8) Å 3 and Z =2; complex 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with a =9.583(2) Å, b =12.738(3) Å, c =21.039(4) Å, V =2568.2(9) Å 3 and Z =4; complex 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/ c with a =23.036(5) Å, b =5.920(1) Å, c =17.800(4) Å, g = 92.67(3), V =2424.8(9) Å 3 and Z =4; complex 4 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/ c with a = 22.861(5) Å, b =5.812(1) Å, c =17.720(4) Å, g =93.00(3), V =2351.2(8) Å 3 and Z =4. 相似文献
984.
985.
By addition of a carboxylated amino acetate (2) to a low-molecular-weight hydrogel (1) which has a unique thermally induced volume-phase transition character, a macroscopic pH-responsive feature is newly conferred on the supramolecular hydrogel. The direct observation of temperature-dependent behavior of the mixed hydrogel clearly showed that the thermally induced swelling-shrinkage type of the volume phase transition at pH 4 is shifted to the gel–sol transition at pH 7 by 10?mol% addition of 2 to the hydrogel 1. On the basis of the measurements by TEM, SEM, XRD and FT-IR, it is conceivable that incorporation of the anionic carboxylate of 2 slightly disturbs the packing of the hydrogen bond belt of the mixed hydrogel. Such a slight disturbance greatly leads to the sol–gel transition by elevating temperature, instead of the volume-phase transition. Introduction of dynamic characteristics to supramolecular systems in a macroscopic level may extend the potential of these materials in various fields. 相似文献
986.
W. Chen X. L. Xu P. Zhou Y. M. Cui Y. G. Li 《Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2013,39(3):301-304
Two silver(I) compounds, [Ag(R,R-hxn)](C7H4BrO2) · 2H2O (I) (Chxn = 1,2-diaminocyclohexane) and [Ag(C5H6N2)2]2(C8H4O4) · 10H2O (II), were synthesized and complex I was structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. Compound I contains a catena-(trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane) silver polycation ([Ag(Chxn)]∞) in a roughly linear fashion, while II possesses a linear-type silver monocation. Compounds I and II were evaluated for their inhibitory activities against Helicobacter pylori urease in vitro. Both were found to have strong inhibitory activities against H. pylori urease comparable to that of acetohydroxamic acid. 相似文献
987.
Xin Yu Cai-Rong Zhou Xue-Wei Han Guo-Peng Li 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,111(1):943-949
The combustion enthalpy of glyphosate was determined by XRY-1C oxygen-bomb calorimeter at a constant volume. The standard mole combustion enthalpy and the standard mole formation enthalpy have been calculated to be ?1702.19 and ?1478.36 kJ mol?1, respectively. For testing the reliability of instrument, glycine and naphthalene were used as reference materials by comparing the measured values with the literature values, the absolute error and relative error are 2.58 kJ mol?1 and 0.26 % for glycine, respectively, and these of naphthalene are 4.08 kJ mol?1 and 0.08 %, respectively. Moreover, the constant-pressure heat capacities c p of glyphosate were measured by differential scanning calorimetry in the temperature range 303.15–365.15 K, and the relationship between c p and temperature was established. These related studies can provide a thermodynamic basis for their further application. 相似文献
988.
Yang Guo Wei Zhang Xing Zhou Tong Bao 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,113(2):787-791
Boron was chosen as fuel owing to its excellent thermodynamic values for combustion. The difficulty of the boron in combustion is the formation of a surface oxide layer, which postpones the combustion process, reducing the performance of the rocket engine. In this paper, magnesium boride was sintered as high-energy fuel as a substitute for boron. The combustion heat and efficiency of magnesium boride and boron were determined using oxygen bomb calorimeter. The combustion characteristics of magnesium boride were investigated by thermal analysis, chemical analysis, XRD, and EDS. Results show that the combustion performance of magnesium boride are better than that of amorphous boron in oxygenated environments. The evaporation of magnesium in magnesium boride combustion process prevent the formation of a closed oxide layer, leading to higher combustion efficiency. 相似文献
989.
Tingting Li Guangwen Yang Jing Wang Yuanyuan Zhou Heyou Han 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2013,17(10):2651-2660
Recently, tremendous research efforts have been concentrated on developing high-performance electrode materials to meet the ever-increasing energy and power demands in supercapacitors. Herein, we presented a high-capacity supercapacitor material based on nitrogen-enriched hierarchical porous carbons (NHPCs) synthesized by the carbonization of melamine formaldehyde resins using eco-friendly and inexpensive nano-CaCO3 as template. The effects of carbonization temperature and template content on the porous structure and electrochemical characteristics were compared and discussed in detail. The prepared NHPCs possessed large surface area up to 834 m2 g?1 and high nitrogen content up to 20.94 wt %. As electrode material for supercapacitors, NHPCs exhibited superior electrochemical performances with high specific capacitance (190 F g?1 at 20 A g?1), outstanding rate capability (80 %), and excellent cycling stability (over 2,000 cycles at 5 A g?1) in 1 M sulfuric acid media. The excellent electrochemical performances are due to the synergic effects of unique hierarchical porous microstructure, abundant nitrogen and oxygen functionalities, as well as high degree of graphitization framework. 相似文献
990.