Glass transition behavior of spin-coated thin films of a hydrophilic polymer on supported substrates

Using ellipsometry, it is found the glass transition temperature of the spin-coated polyacrylamide(PAL) thin films on the supported silicon(Si) substrates with an oxide layer decreases with decreasing the film thickness. But Tgs of the asprepared thin films are much higher than that of the bulk sample. Such observations can be attributed to the combined result of the "surface effect" and increased hydrogen bonding interaction between PAL chains due to spin coating/thin film confinement.     

基于比例移动最小二乘近似的误差分析

相较于移动最小二乘近似方法,比例移动最小二乘近似法有效地克服了前者带来的矩阵病态这一问题,展示出了更好的数值稳定性和更高的计算精度.给出了比例移动最小二乘近似对函数及其任意阶导数的误差估计,并给出了数值算例来验证之前的理论分析结果,通过与移动最小二乘近似的比较,表明比例移动最小二乘近似能得到更快的收敛性和更稳定的计算性.     

大环抗生素手性固定相拆分克伦普罗对映体及分离机制研究

应用三种大环抗生素类手性固定相Chirobiotic V、Chirobiotic T和Chirobiotic R,采用高效液相色谱法对盐酸克伦普罗对映体进行了拆分研究。实验考察了洗脱模式、流动相组成、柱温等因素对分离的影响,对分离结果进行了比较,并对其分离机制进行了探讨。结果表明,盐酸克伦普罗对映体在Chirobiotic R手性固定相上不能实现分离,在Chirobiotic V和Chirobiotic T手性固定相上,最佳色谱条件为:新极性有机相模式,流动相为甲醇-乙酸-三乙胺(100∶0.01∶0.01,V/V/V),流速:1.0mL/min,柱温:20℃,分离度可分别达到2.00和2.13。实验证明,盐酸克伦普罗对映体与大环抗生素类固定相之间的离子相互作用是实现对映体分离的最主要分离机制。     

THE PHONON DENSITY OF STATES AND THE NEUTRON SCATTERING FACTOR FOR A DISORDERED POLYMER CHAIN

In this paper we calculated the phonon density of states and the neutron scattering factor in a model of a random polymer chain embedded as a self-avoiding walk on a diamond lattice by using the equation of motion method of Green's function. The Iiadltonian of the mdel includes stretching force, bending force and dihedral force. The result showea that the gap near ω=0 disappeared,which is in good agreement with experiment. It is also found that peaks of the spectrunr at low frequencies are sensitive to the degree of crystallization. This indicates that they are related only to the vibration of the crystalline region.     

STABILITY OF TWO-COMPONENT BENARD FLUID WITH SURFACE ADSORPTION ACCUMULATION

A linear stability analysis for a two-component Benard liquid with surface adsorption has revealed a dual role for the surface tension arising from the surfactant-it plays a stabilizing role in some cases and a destabilizing role in others.We have introduced a dimensionless parameter-surface excess number,proportional to the concentration gradient of solute and inversely proportional to the surface adsorption accumulation,to describe the dual effects of surface tension.We predict the existance of a critical surface excess number and calculate its value for two different boundary conditions.Our results have solved the seeming1y contrary results obtahed by Berg and Palmer and Velarde.     

计算方法课程改革的设想与实践

指出了“计算方法”课程的重要性以及该课程的任务、内容及目标,分析了该课程当前教学中存在的问题,给出了改革的设想,如改革课程内容,进行教材建设,改变传统教学方法和加强实践环节等,最后总结了改革的实践效果.     

高效液相色谱法测定浓缩胡萝卜汁中辛硫磷残留量

建立了浓缩胡萝卜汁中辛硫磷残留量的高效液相-二极管阵列检测方法.样品经乙酸乙酯提取,硅胶柱净化,采用反向C18色谱柱,流动相为V（甲醇）：V（水）=7：3,波长为285 nm.结果表明：在0.1～10.0μg/mL范围内回归方程为：Y=48.676ρ-1.4548,r=0.99985,呈良好的线性关系,方法检出限为0.02 mg/kg,平均回收率为76.5%～89.3%,相对标准偏差为2.8%～4.5%.     

鄱阳湖五河入湖口重金属污染和分析评价

鄱阳湖的水文状况、泥沙运移和沉积,都受赣江、抚河、信江、饶河、修水五大河流及长江的影响。本文对鄱阳湖五河口进行滩地土壤采样,测定Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd的含量,利用单因子指数和Nemerow污染指数法对各河口的重金属污染进行综合性评价分析。结果表明：各河口均受到重金属的严重污染尤其是Cu的污染,Cu单因子污染指数在饶河入湖口和乐安河口分别高达31．75,27．69。污染的地区性差异大,各采样点重金属综合污染程度排序为：饶河入湖口〉乐安河入湖口〉信江西支入湖口〉抚河入湖口〉昌江入湖口〉赣江主支入湖口〉修水入湖口。     

水样中三甲基氯化锡的GC-MS测定方法研究

三甲基氯化锡是甲基锡稳定剂的主要杂质之一,在甲基锡氯化物系列中,它是毒性最强的物质.三甲基氯化锡为晶状固体,具有腐败青草气味,易挥发且具有高度毒性.     

Pirkle型手性固定相分离4种β_2-受体激动剂对映体

采用高效液相色谱法,以Pirkle型手性固定相α-Burke-2对马布特罗、班布特罗、克伦特罗、克伦普罗4种β2-受体激动剂对映体进行手性拆分。考察了缓冲盐添加剂种类及浓度,有机溶剂类型及含量,以及柱温对保留行为和分离的影响。当流动相为二氯甲烷-乙醇(19∶1)(含5 mmol/L醋酸铵),流速为2.0m L/min,柱温为20℃时,克伦特罗和克伦普罗对映体可实现基线分离,分离度可达1.78和1.68;班布特罗和马布特罗可实现部分分离,分离度分别为1.00和1.25。对4种β2-受体激动剂对映体在α-Burke-2手性固定相上热力学参数的变化进行计算,证明β2-受体激动剂对映体与手性固定相之间的相互作用是焓控过程。β2-受体激动剂对映体与Pirkle型固定相间的π-π主客体相互作用和氢键作用是实现对映体分离的最主要分离机制。