多次透射反射红外光谱法灵敏和准确地测量单晶硅中间隙氧和代位碳的含量

建立了室温下使用多次透射反射红外光谱法(MTR-IR)测量单晶硅中间隙氧和代位碳含量的新红外光谱吸收方法,在理论和实验上证明了MTR-IR优于常规使用的单次垂直透射红外(IR)吸收测量方法。与IR法相比较,MTR-IR法的优点为:(1)间隙氧在1 107 cm^-1处和代位碳在605 cm^-1处的吸收峰与MTR-IR法中红外光透过硅片的的次数N(6~12)成线性增加的正比例关系,因此单晶硅中间隙氧和代位碳含量的检测限至少比IR法低一个数量级;(2)MTR-IR法测量薄硅片如0.2 mm的厚度时产生的干涉条纹强度是单次垂直透射红外吸收法(IR)的1/23、是单次Brewster角透射红外吸收法的1/11;(3)单次垂直透射红外吸收法(IR)1次只测量样品上的1个点,MTR-IR法则在更长的样品上1次测量多个样品点,每次测量更具有代表性。理论计算和实验结果都证实了MTR-IR吸收法测量晶体硅中间隙氧和代位碳杂质含量的高灵敏度、可靠性和重复性。     

高岭石/苯甲酰胺插层复合物的热分解行为及脱嵌反应动力学

以高岭石/二甲基亚砜为前驱体,利用置换法制备了高岭石/苯甲酰胺插层复合物。XRD和FTIR分析表明苯甲酰胺进入高岭石层间并与其形成新的氢键。采用TG、DSC研究了插层复合物的热分解行为。结果表明复合物在加热过程中发生两步分解,第一步是插层复合物的分解,即插层剂分子于231℃发生脱嵌,第二步为高岭石脱羟基的过程。针对第一阶段的脱嵌反应,采用等转化率法改进后的迭代法、Malek法以及Dollimore法等动力学方法计算得到了完整的动力学三因子:活化能Ea=75.4kJ.mol-1,指前因子A的范围为4.9×1010~8.8×1010s-1,动力学方程为:G(α)=[1-(1-α)1-n]/(1-n),f(α)=(1-α)n。     

Online data quality monitoring system at BESⅢ

The online Data Quality Monitoring (DQM) tool plays an important role in the data recording process of HEP experiments. The BESⅢ DQM collects data from the online data flow, reconstructs them with offline reconstruction software and automatically analyzes the reconstructed data with user-defined algorithms. The DQM software is a scalable distributed system. The monitored results are gathered and displayed in various formats, which provides the shifter with current run information that can be used to identify problems quickly. This paper gives an overview of the DQM system at BESⅢ.     

杯芳烃衍生物的合成和性质的研究(Ⅴ)

通过对特丁基杯[4]芳烃的酚羟基的选择性醚化制备了一系列一烃基,1,3-二烃基和四烃基醚,烃基分别含有缩醛、酰胺、氰基等活泼官能团.醚化反应的区域选择性主要取决于使用的碱的种类和反应时间的长短.     

高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定含藻水氯化消毒后7种亚硝胺物质

采用液相色谱串联质谱法(LC/MS/MS)测定含藻水氯消毒产生7种亚硝胺类(NAms)消毒副产物(NDMA,NMEA,NDEA,NDPA,NDBA,NPyr,NPip).方法检出限分别为5.0,14,8.6,3.6,2.9,6.3和4.9 ng/L,相关系数r＞0.999.除NDBA回收率(60％)较低外,其余6种亚硝胺回收率均在80％～120％之间,相对标准偏差为1.4％～12.6％.分别以藻原液和消毒后藻液配制基质标准曲线,采用其与纯水标准曲线斜率之比评估基质效应.藻原液的基质效应为0.79 ～0.94,藻液消毒后NDMA基质效应为0.36,其他亚硝胺为0.63～0.96.应用此方法检测了自来水、富营养江河水、景观水及藻类悬浮液氯消毒后的亚硝胺含量.     

Np原子外壳层电子波函数性质的理论研究

利用基于多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)方法的原子结构性质计算程序包GRASP 2K,在考虑和不考虑相对论效应的情况下,分别计算了超铀元素镎的外壳层电子轨道波函数和轨道束缚能,分析了相对论效应对轨道波函数以及束缚能的影响,并讨论了相对论效应对锕系元素原子半径收缩的影响.     

Pd(0)/iodide salt-mediated Heck reaction of aryl nonaflates: Application to the synthesis of 2-(1-alkenyl)phenylphosphonates

Iodide salt, such as NaI, KI or n-Bu₄NI (TBAI), rather than bromide or chloride salt, was found to play a key role in the Pd(0)-catalyzed Heck reaction of aryl nonaflates and terminal alkenes. In the presence of PdCl₂(PPh₃)₂, NaI or TBAI in DMF, a class of 2-(1-alkenyl)phenylphosphonates was first synthesized via the reaction of o-phosphonylphenyl nonaflates with alkenes, the yields, regioselectivities and stereoselectivities were much dependent on the nature of the substituents. In case of the aryl nonaflates without bearing the sterically hindered phosphonyl group with the alkenes, the reactions proceeded more smoothly under the same conditions, leading to the linear products regioselectively in good to excellent yields. A rationale for this reaction is discussed.     

A preconditioned general two-step modulus-based matrix splitting iteration method for linear complementarity problems of H+-matrices

Numerical Algorithms - In this paper, we present a preconditioned general two-step modulus-based iteration method to solve a class of linear complementarity problems. Its convergence theory is...     

Experimental study on synchrotron radiation photoionization of secondary organic aerosol derived from styrene ozonolysis

Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) produced by ozonolysis of styrene and other alkene compounds is a major part of fine particles in urban atmospheres. The atmospheric ozonolysis process of styrene is simulated in a smog chamber, and the formed SOA particles are detected on-line by a synchronous radiation vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometer (VUV-PIMS) in this study. Through molecular ion peaks in the photonionization mass spectra of SOA and the corresponding photoionization efficiency curve, combined with off-line measurement verification of ultraviolet visible and infrared absorption spectra, it is determined that formaldehyde, formic acid, benzene, phenol, benzaldehyde, and benzoic acid are the main constituents of styrene SOA. These provide new information for studying the atmospheric ozonolysis oxidation mechanism of styrene. VUV-PIMS can get over complicated sample preparation procedures, secondary pollution, and other shortcomings of the off-line method and is a useful instrument to measure constituents and unveil the formation process of SOA particles.     

Iodine(III)-Mediated Migratory gem-Difluorinations: Synthesis of β Transformable Functionality Substituted gem-Difluoroalkanes

Geminal-difluoroalkanes featuring intriguing steric and electronic properties are of great significance in medicinal chemistry, and great progresses have been achieved for their synthesis. In recent years, iodine(III) reagent-mediated migratory gem-difluorination of alkenes has proved to be an efficient and powerful strategy to access to diverse gem-difluoroalkanes, especially those bearing a readily transformable functionality (TF), which are important for rapid assembly of complex gem-difluorinated molecules in a modular and diverse manner. In this review, we systematically summarize the recent development of iodine(III)-mediated migratory gem-difluorination reactions for the synthesis of gem-difluoroalkanes bearing a synthetically versatile TF at the β position. The reaction mechanism and the utilities of the products are also discussed. This review is presented and grouped basically according to the types of transformable functionalities within the products.