软骨藻酸分子印迹聚合物的制备及其固相萃取应用

以贝毒-软骨藻酸的结构类似物1,3,5-戊烷三羧酸为模板分子,4-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基双丙烯酸酯为交联剂,合成了对软骨藻酸具有较好选择性的分子印迹聚合物。经索氏提取去除模板分子后,在聚合物内部形成了与模板分子1,3,5-戊烷三羧酸以及结构类似物软骨藻酸尺寸、形状以及活性基团互补的结合位点。通过静态平衡结合实验研究了该聚合物的结合能力和选择性能,与化学组成相同的相应非印迹聚合物相比,1,3,5-戊烷三羧酸的分子印迹聚合物对软骨藻酸具有较高的吸附性能和选择性。用150mg印迹聚合物填充于1.0mL玻璃注射器制成的分子印迹固相萃取柱,采用离线模式,并结合高效液相色谱实现紫贻贝和海水中软骨藻酸的分离与检测。对于加标2mg/L的紫贻贝和海水样品,回收率分别达到(93.4±4.9)%和(89.7±3.2)%(n=3)。     

Studies of dE/dx measurements with the BESⅢ

The Beijing Spectrometer Ⅲ（BESⅢ）is a general-purpose detector used for the study of τ-charm physics at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider Ⅱ（BEPC Ⅱ）.This paper presents our studies of the dE/dx measurement in the drift chamber of BESⅢ,which is important for the identification of charged particles.Corrections applied to the dE/dx measurement in data reconstruction are discussed.After our current dE/dx calibration,a resolution of about 6% has been obtained for minimum ionization particles,and a 3σ K/πseparation is obtained for momenta up to 760 MeV/c.These results meet the design goals of the BESⅢ drift chamber.     

Erratum: Photodissociation Efficiency Spectroscopy Study of the Rydberg Excited Ion-Pair States of Carbon Dioxide

In our paper published on Chinese Physics Letters 26（2009）103401, there were some mistakes in Table 1. Here is the corrected table：     

横电波激励下亚波长一维金属光栅的异常透射性

针对一维亚波长金属光栅异常透射现象实现的问题,利用时域有限差分法,对横电波（TE波）激励带电介质的亚波长一维金属光栅的光场分布进行了模拟分析,得到了TE波的透射率与电介质折射率的变化关系,从而发现TE波在所研究的模型下具有异常透射现象.基于导模共振理论建立了类导模共振理论,并应用该理论较好地解释了TE波在所研究模型下的异常透射现象,确定类导模共振是TE波产生异常透射性的主要原因.应用所建立的理论解决了传统透射理论无法解决的问题.类导模共振理论揭示了异常透射现象的物理本质,为进一步研究异常透射性的物理本质提 关键词： 金属光栅 横电波 异常透射 类导模共振     

连续和准连续激光调制谱分析技术的比对研究

为了在面对不同检测需求时,能够选取适合的调谐激光吸收光谱技术方案,对直接吸收光谱、连续调制谱和准连续调制谱三种方法进行了理论分析和实验比较。在相同实验条件下,通过同一激光器测量不同浓度CO2气体,比较了这三种方法的技术特点、信号特征、检测灵敏度。结果表明,准连续调制谱技术具有与连续调制谱相当的检测灵敏度,但是受激光能量间断和较大的寄生幅度调制影响,检测信号相对于气体吸收谱的线形失真较大,因此不太适合依赖光谱线形和线宽的压力、流速测量。为选取更加适用的激光调制谱技术,提供了参考依据。     

铝酸钠溶液的电导率与结构的关系

通过测定不同浓度Na2O和苛性比(αk)的铝酸钠溶液的电导率,计算了不同Na2O浓度下铝酸根阴离子的迁移数,结合铝酸钠溶液的红外光谱表征,研究了铝酸钠溶液的电导率与结构的关系.研究结果表明,低浓度铝酸钠溶液[c(Na2O)175g/L]中,铝酸根阴离子的迁移数约为0.6,其离子结构主要为Al(OH)4-;中等浓度溶液[c(Na2O)=175～330g/L]中,铝酸根阴离子的迁移数约为0.2,其离子结构主要为Al(OH)4-和[Al2(OH)8(H2O)2]2-;而高浓度溶液[c(Na2O)330g/L]中,铝酸根阴离子的离子迁移数接近于0,对应的离子结构主要是Al2O(OH)62-,[Al2(OH)8(H2O)2]2-和少量Al(OH)4-.说明铝酸根离子的导电能力与结构密切相关.     

Two 3D Supramolecular Architectures Assembled With 1D or 2D Coordination Polymers by Cooperation of Coordination Bonds,Hydrogen Bonds and π···π Interactions

Abstract  

Two 3D supramolecular architectures, [Cu(tmbdc)(NH₃)₂] _n , 1, (tmbdc = 2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzenedicarboxylate), and {[Cu₃(btc)₂(NH₃)₆(H₂O)]·2H₂O} _n , 2, (btc = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate) have been assembled with 1D or 2D coordination polymers as supramolecular synthons. The geometry matching of the moieties is the key factor for the formation of the two supramolecular architectures by the cooperation of coordination bonds, hydrogen bonds and π···π interactions. Crystal data for 1: Formula CuC₁₂H₁₈N₂O₄, monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a = 9.0134(5), b = 10.8785(5), c = 6.4702(3) ?, β = 91.679(1)°, V = 634.15(5) ?³, Z = 2, R ₁ = 0.0251 and wR ₂ = 0.0722. Crystal data for 2: Formula Cu₃C₁₈H₃₀N₆O₁₅, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 13.9213(5), b = 17.1210(6), c = 12.5271(5) ?, β = 114.779(1)°, V = 2710.89(17) ?³, Z = 4, R ₁ = 0.0245 and wR ₂ = 0.0665. The positions and isotropic displacement parameters of all the hydrogen atoms are refined.     

低维纳米材料量子热输运与自旋热电性质 ——非平衡格林函数方法的应用

低维材料不断涌现的新奇性质吸引着科学研究者的目光. 除了电子的量子输运行为之外, 人们也陆续发现和确认了热输运中显著的量子行为, 如 热导低温量子化、声子子带、尺寸效应、瓶颈效应等. 这些小尺度体系的热输运性质可以很好地用非平衡格林函数来描述. 本文首先介绍了量子热输运的特性、声子非平衡格林函数方法及其在低维纳米材料中的研究进展; 其次回顾了近年来在 一系列低维材料中发现的热-自旋输运现象. 这些自旋热学现象展现了全新的热电转换机制, 有助于设计新型的热电转换器件, 同时也给出了用热产生自旋流的新途径; 最后介绍了线性响应理论以及在此理论框架下结合声子、电子非平衡格林函数方法进行的一些有益的探索. 量子热输运的研究对热效应基础研究以及声子学器件、能量转换器件的发展有着不可替代的重要作用.     

Synthesis of novel coumarin substituted amide derivatives and their antibacterial activities

A series of novel coumarin substituted amide derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antibacterial activities. Result indicated that compounds 3f, 3g, 3h, 3i, 3j, 3k, 3l, 3m, 3n, 3o and 3q exhibited excellent antibacterial activities against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and Xanthomonas citri subsp. Citri (Xcc) in vitro, which were better than those of commercial agricultural antibacterial thiodiazole-copper. The title compounds with electron-withdrawing group showed better antibacterial activities than those of compounds with electron-donating group, and the title compounds bearing the same substituent group exhibited better antibacterial activities against Xcc than antibacterial activities against Xoo.