全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24251篇 |
免费 | 3912篇 |
国内免费 | 2654篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 16965篇 |
晶体学 | 299篇 |
力学 | 1457篇 |
综合类 | 245篇 |
数学 | 2685篇 |
物理学 | 9166篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 79篇 |
2023年 | 506篇 |
2022年 | 822篇 |
2021年 | 831篇 |
2020年 | 995篇 |
2019年 | 908篇 |
2018年 | 756篇 |
2017年 | 733篇 |
2016年 | 1106篇 |
2015年 | 1038篇 |
2014年 | 1295篇 |
2013年 | 1677篇 |
2012年 | 2080篇 |
2011年 | 2083篇 |
2010年 | 1427篇 |
2009年 | 1375篇 |
2008年 | 1535篇 |
2007年 | 1414篇 |
2006年 | 1344篇 |
2005年 | 1092篇 |
2004年 | 874篇 |
2003年 | 724篇 |
2002年 | 627篇 |
2001年 | 519篇 |
2000年 | 515篇 |
1999年 | 600篇 |
1998年 | 491篇 |
1997年 | 430篇 |
1996年 | 441篇 |
1995年 | 391篇 |
1994年 | 364篇 |
1993年 | 326篇 |
1992年 | 270篇 |
1991年 | 231篇 |
1990年 | 237篇 |
1989年 | 159篇 |
1988年 | 119篇 |
1987年 | 84篇 |
1986年 | 97篇 |
1985年 | 65篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 39篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
121.
122.
The article is concerned with oscillation of nonautonomous neutral dynamic delay equations on time scales. Sufficient conditions are established for the existence of bounded positive solutions and for oscillation of all solutions of this equation. Some results extend known results for difference equations when the time scale is the set Z of positive integers and for differential equations when the time scale is the set R of real numbers. 相似文献
123.
X.P. Zhu Tomiyuki Yukawa Hisayuki Suematsu Kiyoshi Yatsui Y. Inoue 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(16):5776-5782
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is used to probe oxidation states of Si species in particles deposited using a pulsed ion-beam evaporation method. The effects of He ambient gas, ion beam intensity and post-treatments on the oxides composition and oxygen content have been studied. It is found that presence of He ambient gas led to a profound oxidation of Si species as compared to that prepared in vacuum at the same ion-beam ablation energy, i.e. both increase of SiO2 component and oxygen concentration in the oxides coverage. The deposition in He also resulted in an increase of oxygen concentration even under lower ablation intensity, but a higher Si suboxides concentration. It is revealed that the reaction between Si and O was controlled by the ion beam intensity (temperature of Si plasma) and the gas ambient (collision probability of Si and O species). The difference in structure of oxide layers for samples obtained under various conditions is discussed based on the results of XPS analyses. 相似文献
124.
De Ming ZHU Ying SUN 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(8):1495-1504
In this paper, we study the dynamical behavior for a 4-dimensional reversible system near its heteroclinic loop connecting a saddle-focus and a saddle. The existence of infinitely many reversible 1-homoclinic orbits to the saddle and 2-homoclinic orbits to the saddle-focus is shown. And it is also proved that, corresponding to each 1-homoclinic (resp. 2-homoclinic) orbit F, there is a spiral segment such that the associated orbits starting from the segment are all reversible 1-periodic (resp. 2-periodic) and accumulate onto F. Moreover, each 2-homoclinic orbit may be also accumulated by a sequence of reversible 4-homoclinic orbits. 相似文献
125.
X.P. Hu X. Wang Z. Yan H.X. Li J.L. He S.N. Zhu 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2007,86(2):265-268
High power red light was generated from a periodically-poled stoichiometric LiTaO3 (PPSLT) by single-pass frequency doubling of a diode-side-pumped, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1319 nm. An average power of
2.4 W of the 660 nm red light was obtained at the fundamental power of ∼5.4 W with the conversion efficiency up to 44.4% and
with low fluctuation down to 2%. The high efficiency and stability at the red output indicate that it is a practical method
to construct a reliable compact red laser.
PACS 42.70.Mp; 42.79.Nv; 42.55.Xi 相似文献
126.
采用射频磁控溅射技术在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(100)衬底上生长了掺镧钛酸铅(PLT)铁电薄膜.用X射线衍射技术(XRD)研究了PLT薄膜结晶性能,结果表明PLT薄膜为(111)择优取向钙钛矿相织构.使用原子力显微镜(AFM)和压电响应力显微镜(PFM)分别观察了PLT薄膜的表面形貌和对应区域的电畴结构.PFM观察显示PLT薄膜中存在90°纳米带状畴,电畴的极化为首尾相接的低能量的排列方式,带状畴的宽度为20-60nm.研究了PLT10铁电薄膜的制备条件与性能之间的关系.发现在优化条件下制备的PLT10铁电薄膜的介电常数εr为365、介电损耗tgδ为0.02,热释电系数γ为2.18×10-8C·(cm2·K)-1,可以满足制备非制冷红外探测器的需要. 相似文献
127.
128.
R. Lü H. Pan J.-L. Zhu B.-L. Gu 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(4):479-491
The tunneling of a giant spin at excited levels is studied theoretically in mesoscopic magnets with a magnetic field at an
arbitrary angle in the easy plane. Different structures of the tunneling barriers can be generated by the magnetocrystalline
anisotropy, the magnitude and the orientation of the field. By calculating the nonvacuum instanton solution explicitly, we
obtain the tunnel splittings and the tunneling rates for different angle ranges of the external magnetic field ( θ
H = π/2 and π/2 < θ
H < π). The temperature dependences of the decay rates are clearly shown for each case. It is found that the tunneling rate
and the crossover temperature depend on the orientation of the external magnetic field. This feature can be tested with the
use of existing experimental techniques.
Received 12 March 2001 and Received in final form 18 October 2001 相似文献
129.
130.