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961.
J A Bennell C N Potts J D Whitehead 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2002,53(10):1109-1117
In the min-max loop layout problem, machines are to be arranged around a loop of conveyor belt. The ordering of the machines dictates the number of circuits of the conveyor belt required to manufacture each of several products. The goal is to find an ordering of the machines that minimises the maximum number of circuits required for the manufacture of any of the products. Since the problem is strongly NP-hard, the study of heuristic methods is of interest. This paper proposes iterated descent and tabu search algorithms, and a randomised insertion algorithm. Results of extensive computational tests show that all of our algorithms outperform a previously known algorithm that applies a greedy heuristic to the solution of a linear programming relaxation. The best quality solutions are obtained with iterated descent. This adds further evidence to the belief that iterated descent can produce high quality solutions to a variety of combinatorial optimisation problems. Moreover, unlike some other local search algorithms, iterated descent does not require much tuning in order to be competitive. 相似文献
962.
963.
Combinations of problem structuring methods with hard OR methodologies are seldom described in the literature. This paper will reflect on the barriers to such combinations that can be seen at the philosophical level—paradigm incommensurability—and cognitive level—type of personality and difficulty of switching paradigm. This paper examines the combination of Soft Systems Methodology and Discrete Event Simulation within an Intermediate Care case study. The paper will argue, by way of the practical application, that these problems are not insurmountable and that the result can be seen as interplay of the soft and hard paradigms. The idea of yin and yang is proposed as a metaphor for this process. 相似文献
964.
A new microtensile tester for the study of MEMS materials with the aid of atomic force microscopy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
An apparatus has been designed and implemented to measure the elastic tensile properties (Young's modulus and tensile strength)
of surface micromachined polysilicon specimens. The tensile specimens are “dog-bone” shaped ending in a large “paddle” for
convenient electrostatic or, in the improved apparatus, ultraviolet (UV) light curable adhesive gripping deposited with electrostatically
controlled manipulation. The typical test section of the specimens is 400 μm long with 2 μm×50 μm cross section. The new device
supports a nanomechanics method developed in our laboratory to acquire surface topologies of deforming specimens by means
of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to determine (fields of) strains via Digital Image Correlation (DIC). With this tool, high
strength or non-linearly behaving materials can be tested under different environmental conditions by measuring the strains
directly on the surface of the film with nanometer resolution. 相似文献
965.
分析了一个新的复杂的四维混沌系统的基本特性,该系统每个方程中包含一个三次交叉乘积项,共有9个平衡点,它们相对于原点和坐标轴具有完美的对称性,并且相对于线性特性和不变流形具有很好的相似性.描述了两个同时共存的对称双翼吸引子.最后,设计了一个模拟电路来实现这个新的四维混沌系统,表明数值仿真和电路实现具有很好的一致性,同时说明在应用上由于频率不同导致的仿真与物理实现之间的重要区别.
关键词:
四维混沌系统
Lyapunov 指数
共存双翼吸引子
电路实现 相似文献
966.
967.
利用多靶磁控溅射技术制备了Au/SiO2纳米颗粒分散氧化物多层复合薄膜.研究了在保持Au单层颗粒膜沉积时间一定时薄膜厚度一定、变化SiO2的沉积时间及SiO2的沉积时间一定而改变薄膜厚度时,多层薄膜在薄膜厚度方向的微观结构对吸收光谱的影响.研究结果表明:具有纳米层状结构的Au/SiO2多层薄膜在560 nm波长附近有明显的表面等离子共振吸收峰,吸收峰的强度随Au颗粒的浓度增加而增强,在Au颗粒浓度相同的情况下,复合薄膜
关键词:
2纳米复合薄膜')" href="#">Au/SiO2纳米复合薄膜
多靶磁控溅射
吸收光谱
有效介质理论 相似文献
968.
基于超分子结构共掺杂纳米复合薄膜的制备与荧光特性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为改善功能分了的特性,提出一种基于金属纳米粒子-偶氮染料复合物共掺杂超分子结构功能材料的设计新方法.并依照此方法制备出复合材料,观测了其显微结构,测量了其紫外-可见光吸收,研究了该超分子结构复合体系的荧光特性.实验发现,由于金属银纳米粒子的掺杂,使得超分子结构复合体系中功能分子甲基橙在溶液态体系的荧光强度增强近5倍,而在两种不同结构(共混结构和包覆结构)的薄膜态超分子结构体系中,其荧光强度分别被猝灭15%和20%.研究结果表明,复合膜中采用超分子结构完全能够改善功能分子的特性. 相似文献
969.
More periodic wave solutions expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions for the (2 + 1)-dimensional Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equations are obtained by using the extended F-expansion method. In the limit cases, the solitary wave solutions and trigonometric function solutions for the equations are also obtained. 相似文献
970.
Jian-Min Zhang Xiang-Lei Song Ke-Wei Xu 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2006,67(4):714-719
The structures and energies of formation and migration of the mono- and di-vacancy in Cu crystal have been described and calculated with modified analytical embedded atom method (MAEAM). The lattice relaxation is considered with molecular dynamics (MD) method at T=0 K. The results show the FN di-vacancy is the most stable and likely occurs in practice from the energy minimization. Compared with the mono-vacancy, the formation energy of the FN di-vacancy is higher than that of a mono-vacancy, but lower than that of two isolated mono-vacancy. The preferred migration mechanism of the FN di-vacancy is multi-jump of either vacancy (rotating the di-vacancy). The calculated migration energy of the FN di-vacancy is lower than that of a mono-vacancy, so the FN di-vacancy is easier to migrate. All of the calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental values. 相似文献