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161.
Fe-Mn, Co-Mn and Ni-Mn composite oxide catalysts based on high specific surface area MnO2 precursor were prepared and applied to catalytic combustion of CH4. Results were compared with that of unmodified MnOx and 1wt.% Pd/-Al2O3. Below 450°C, manganese oxide catalysts show higher activity than Pd/-Al2O3, while the modified manganese oxide catalysts exhibit higher activity than the unmodified one below 420°C. All catalysts were characterized by means of N2-BET, XRD, TG-DTA and H2-TPR. Due to the interaction between Fe, Co or Ni oxides and manganese oxide, the activity of the oxygen species of the modified catalysts is improved, which leads to the increase of their CH4 combustion activity. 相似文献
162.
新型显色剂3,3,5,5''''-四甲基联苯胺分光光度法测定余氯的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文报道了采用新型氧化还原剂3,3’,5,5’-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)测定水中总余氯的分光光度法,并对其灵敏度、稳定性、准确性作了较为详细的研究,探讨了分析条件,提出了分析方法。在pH≤2时,最大吸收峰为450 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为6.89×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),可测范围为0.01~2.5 mg/L。与目前使用的传统显色剂邻联甲苯胺(DMB)相比较,具有灵敏度高,显色稳定,重现性好及使用安全等优点。 相似文献
163.
用比较法测得23种啶类衍生物的荧光量子效率(Φf),以评估这些化合物的荧光性质,结果表明,N-烃基吖啶酮类化合物的荧光量子效率要比9-取代苯基吖啶类和9-取代苯亚甲基-10-甲基-9,10-二氢吖啶类化合物的荧光量子效率大,在非极性溶剂中,9-聚代苯亚甲基-9,10二氢吖啶分子内的强吸电子基NO2增强荧光量子效率,强推电子基OCH3降低荧光量子效率,这些测量结果与取代基的电子作用经验规律不相符,这种现象可以用分子内电荷转移理论进行解释。 相似文献
164.
丙氨酰-谷氨酰胺的简便有效合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
谷氨酰胺 (Gln)是肠道必需氨基酸 ,是肠粘膜细胞氧化的重要燃料。肠粘膜缺乏Gln将严重损伤肠屏障功能 ,创伤性休克及化疗应激可加重损害 ,导致肠粘膜萎缩 ,肠道细菌移位 ,甚至促发脓毒症和多器官功能不全 (MODS) [1] 。但Gln性质不稳定 ,不能耐高温消毒 ,因此 ,一般氨基酸制剂不含Gln。Ala Gln为Gln代谢前体 ,溶解度高 ,性质较Gln稳定 ,能耐受热灭菌 ,在体内数分钟即分解出Gln ,能部分补偿肠道所需Gln ,减少严重创伤及腹腔注射化疗药物 5 氟尿嘧啶 (5 FU)引发的小肠粘膜形态功能改变 ,细菌移位 ,降低… 相似文献
165.
166.
用P(SR)Cl_2和P(SR′)_3作n-酸配体,分别与Fe_3(CO)_9(μ_3-S)_2进行取代反应,得到6种新的一取代产物Fe_3(CO)_8(μ_3-S)_2L和3种新的二取代产物Fe_3(CO)_7(μ_3-S)_2L_2,并对它们进行了IR、~1H NMR和MS表征,测定了其中一种取代物Fe_3(CO)_8(μ_3-S)_2[P(SC_6H_5)Cl_2]的分子和晶体结构。 相似文献
167.
TaoJIANG BuXingHAN GuoYingZHAO ZhongHaoLI YanHongCHANG HaiXiangGAO JunChunLI 《中国化学快报》2004,15(3):296-299
The oxidation of styrene with molecular oxygen catalyzed by PdCl2 CuCl2 has been investigated in supercritical CO2 with a batch reactor. The oxidative system of styrene contains four components at the beginning and seven components during the reaction. The critical temperature, critical pressure, and critical density at different conversions are determined by using a high-pressure view cell. The effect of phase behavior on the conversion and selectivity were studied. Experimental results showed that the critical parameters of the reaction mixture at fixed initial molar ratio changed with the conversion of reactant. The conversion of styrene reached maximum near the critical density of the reaction mixture. Product selectivity also varied with density of reaction mixture and could be tuned to some degree. 相似文献
168.
Qing LI Hui LI Bin SU Xiang Bao MENG Meng Shen CAI Zhong Jun LI* Department of Chemical Biology School of Pharmaceutical Sciences National Research Laboratory of Natural Biomimetic Drugs Peking University Beijing 《中国化学快报》2002,13(4):303-305
Our previous paper1,2reported the results of selective synthesis of mannose type glycosides and their dimers in our attempt to synthesize derivatives of N-acetyllacto- samine, which could have potential activity of anti-metastasis3. Further studies on the glycosylation of the accepters exploiting glycosyl nitrate instead of the acetate as donor showed interesting chemoselectivity between the two kinds of donor, namely, the glucose type and the mannose type. The reactivity difference of the t… 相似文献
169.
Hamza MS Zou X Banka R Brown KL van Eldik R 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2005,(4):782-787
Ligand substitution reactions of the vitamin B12 analog cyanoimidazolylcobamide, CN(Im)Cbl, with cyanide were studied. Cyanide substitutes imidazole (Im) in the alpha-position more slowly than it substitutes dimethylbenzimidazole in cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12). The kinetics of the displacement of Im by CN- showed saturation behaviour at high cyanide concentration; the limiting rate constant was found to be 0.0264 s(-1) at 25 degrees C and is characterized by the activation parameters: DeltaH(not =) = 111 +/- 2 kJ mol(-1), DeltaS(not =) = +97 +/- 6 J K(-1) mol(-1), and DeltaV(not =) = +9.3 +/- 0.3 cm3 mol(-1). These parameters are interpreted in terms of an I(d) mechanism. The equilibrium constant for the reaction of CN(Im)Cbl with CN- was found to be 861 +/- 75 M(-1), which is significantly less than that obtained for the reaction of cyanocobalamin with CN- (viz. 10(4) M(-1)). pKbase-off for the base-on/base-off equilibrium was determined spectrophotometrically and found to be 0.99 +/- 0.05, which is about 0.9 pH units higher than that obtained previously in the case of cyanocobalamin. In addition, the kinetics of the base-on/base-off reaction was studied using a pH-jump technique and the data obtained revealed evidence for an acid catalyzed reaction path. The results obtained in this study are discussed in reference to those reported previously for cyanocobalamin. 相似文献
170.
Wang M Wang BM Shi L Tu YQ Fan CA Wang SH Hu XD Zhang SY 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(44):5580-5582
A quinine/Selectfluor combination inducing rearrangement reaction of allylic alcohols was discovered, which involved a moderate yield with good enantioselective construction of alpha-quaternary carbon center and beta-fluoro aldehyde under base condition. 相似文献