全文获取类型
收费全文 | 25841篇 |
免费 | 4659篇 |
国内免费 | 3783篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 20552篇 |
晶体学 | 324篇 |
力学 | 1328篇 |
综合类 | 291篇 |
数学 | 3031篇 |
物理学 | 8757篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 82篇 |
2023年 | 481篇 |
2022年 | 860篇 |
2021年 | 882篇 |
2020年 | 1091篇 |
2019年 | 1189篇 |
2018年 | 930篇 |
2017年 | 824篇 |
2016年 | 1304篇 |
2015年 | 1446篇 |
2014年 | 1571篇 |
2013年 | 1866篇 |
2012年 | 2309篇 |
2011年 | 2311篇 |
2010年 | 1707篇 |
2009年 | 1552篇 |
2008年 | 1775篇 |
2007年 | 1569篇 |
2006年 | 1408篇 |
2005年 | 1255篇 |
2004年 | 1072篇 |
2003年 | 1054篇 |
2002年 | 1315篇 |
2001年 | 1083篇 |
2000年 | 648篇 |
1999年 | 555篇 |
1998年 | 330篇 |
1997年 | 286篇 |
1996年 | 250篇 |
1995年 | 229篇 |
1994年 | 165篇 |
1993年 | 126篇 |
1992年 | 136篇 |
1991年 | 139篇 |
1990年 | 129篇 |
1989年 | 69篇 |
1988年 | 55篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 40篇 |
1985年 | 46篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1936年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 202 毫秒
71.
稀土固体是重要的激光和光电子材料。目前 ,由于以宽带信号和太赫兹比特数据传输率为特征的信息技术的发展 ,稀土固体材料的相干瞬态动力学过程成为宽带与高速信息光子学的基本物理问题之一。研究了室温下稀土粉末样品Eu3+ ∶Y2 O3自由感应衰减的相干瞬态光谱 ,这有助于理解有效的光吸收动力学、激发态弛豫、相干能量传递和超短光脉冲在稀土固体中的传播。用一对紫外飞秒相干光脉冲作用于稀土粉末样品Eu3+ ∶Y2 O3,然后监测物质激发态的布居数随两个激发脉冲之间的延时的变化 ,测量到其自由感应衰减量子拍 (FID) ,从拍频周期分析确定了其能级精细结构 ,能级的退相时间长达皮秒量级。理论分析和实验结果符合得很好。对稀土离子的量子干涉的研究 ,表明其在受激受控光放大方面具有潜在的应用前景 相似文献
72.
XiaoMinSUN DaChengFENG ZhengTingCAI 《中国化学快报》2004,15(6):749-752
For the Na I2 collision system, theoretical study is performed on the QCISD(T) level by using ab initio method. The ab initio potential energy surfaces are got and on them the long-lived complexes are found and optimized. These results verify the crossed molecule beam experimental phenomenon and the detailed geometry structures are given for the first time. The role of the complexes in the reaction path is also described in detail. 相似文献
73.
QuanXiangwu YanPingSHI LiYANG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(12):1441-1444
From the alcoholic extract of the whole plant of Ligularia virgaurea spp. oligocephala, three novel eremophilane sesquiterpene lactones, 6α, 10α-dihydroxy- 1-oxoeremophila-7(11), 8(9)-dien-8, 12-olide, 613, 10α-dihydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7 (ll), 8 (9)-dien-8, 12-olide and 10α-hydroxy-1-oxoeremophila-7(l 1), 8(9)-dien-8, 12-olide were isolated. Their structures were elucidated by various spectroscopic methods including intensive 2D NMR techniques (COSY,HMQC, HMBC and ^1H-^1H NOESY) and HR-MS. 相似文献
74.
NianYuanTAN XiaoMingXIAO ZeLinLI TakekoMATSUMURA-INOUE 《中国化学快报》2004,15(6):687-690
A new cobalt(Ⅱ) complex with tridentate ligand 2, 6-bis (benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine has been synthesized by microwave irradiation method and characterized by elemental analysis,electrochemical and spectral methods. The binding of the complex with calf thymus DNA has also been investigated by absorption and fluorescence spectra. 相似文献
75.
Ri Cheng XUAN* Wei Xiao HU Zhong Yu YANG Ya Ping LU College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 《中国化学快报》2004,(2)
2-Chloro-5-methylpyridine is an important intermediate for the preparation of biological active compounds, especially insecticides1, e.g. imidacloprid2, and is usually manufac- tured from 3-methylpyridine N-oxide. However, the manufacturing process also forms the by-products: 3-methylpyridine and its isomer 2-chloro-3-methylpyridine3. The pro- perties of the isomers are similar, it is difficult to separate by ordinary methods, such as distillation. Scheme 1 79.4%13.6%5.2%NClCH3NCH3ClNC… 相似文献
76.
XiangGuoSHI DaFangZHONG YuMingSUN YuFengZHANG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(4):431-434
A sensitive analytical method to identify active metabolites of bitespiramycin in rat urine and bile was developed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry(LC/ESI-MS^n).Bitespiramycin and its major active metabolites in rat urine and bile were isolated and identified as M1 serial(spiramycin Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ),M2 serial(platenomycin A1,josamycin and leucomycin A1) and M3 serial(deisovalerylplatenomycin A1,deisovaleryljosamycin,deisovalerylleucomycin A1). 相似文献
77.
Direct Observation of Non-covalent Complexes for Phosphorylated Flavonoid-protein Interaction by ESI
XiaoLanCHEN TingZHANG HongXiaLIU LingBoQU YouZhuYU YuFenZHAO 《中国化学快报》2004,15(3):343-346
Diethyl flavon-7-yl phosphate was synthesized by modified Atheron-Todd reaction. The result of ESI shows that the phosphated flavonoids possess stronger binding affinities toward proteins such as myoglobin, insulin and lysozyme and are easier to form the non-covalent complexes with them. 相似文献
78.
FengSHI HongYangLI XiaoJunPENG RongZHANG XiaoQiangCHEN JiangLiFAN LiChengSUN 《中国化学快报》2004,15(12):1407-1410
As photosensitizer for solar cell, a new ruthenium (Ⅱ) complex with four ester groups had been synthesized, in which a phenol substituted by {[(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylbenzyl)(pyridyl-2-methyl)amino]methyl} is covalently linked to ruthenium (Ⅱ) tris-bipyridine. The structures of the new compounds were confirmed by NMR and ESI-MS spectra. The electrochemical and photochemical properties were also studied. 相似文献
79.
Baker‘s yeast mediated reduction of optically active diketone is described. The two keto groups are efficiently differentiated and the ee value of the recovered material is considerably raised. It affords highly optically active key intermediates efficiently for the synthesis of natural polyhydroxylated agarofuran products. 相似文献
80.
DongXiangLI WanGuoHOU ShuPingLI MingTuHAO GaoYongZHANG 《中国化学快报》2004,15(2):224-227
The relation of the isoelectric point (IEP) and the point of zero net charge (PZNC) of the hydrotalcite-like compounds was discussed. It was found that the IEP does not equal to the PZNC and the IEP is higher than the PZNC. The structural positive charges existing in the HTlc,which cause the difference between the IEP and the PZNC. The effects of the structural positive charges of the HTlc on its IEP and PZNC are the same as the specific adsorption of metal cations. 相似文献