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231.
Polystyrene-bound diethanolamine based ionic liquids (PS-DHEEAB and PS-THEAB) were synthesized and applied for the chemical fixation of CO2 into cyclic carbonates without any additional co-catalyst and solvent. The effect of the catalysts with different number of hydroxyl group in the cation of the IL on the reaction was systematically investigated. Highest activity and selectivity were achieved in the presence of polystyrene supported diethanolamine ethyl bromide (PS-DHEEAB) in comparison with other catalysts employed. The catalyst was tough in stability and also found to be extended to a variety of terminal epoxides and aziridines. The relationship between high catalytic reactivity and the –OH functional groups was proposed. 相似文献
232.
A Hexagonal Covalent Porphyrin Framework as an Efficient Support for Gold Nanoparticles toward Catalytic Reduction of 4‐Nitrophenol
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Zheng‐Dong Ding Yu‐Xia Wang Sai‐Fei Xi Prof. Dr. Yunxing Li Prof. Dr. Zaijun Li Prof. Dr. Xuehong Ren Prof. Dr. Zhi‐Guo Gu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(47):17029-17036
A hexagonal porphyrin‐based porous organic polymer, namely, CPF‐1, was constructed by 3+2 ketoenamine condensation of the C2‐symmetric porphyrin diamine 5,15‐bis(4‐aminophenyl)‐10,20‐diphenylporphyrin and 1,3,5‐triformylphloroglucinol. This material exhibits permanent porosity and excellent thermal and chemical stability. CPF‐1 can be employed as a superior supporting substrate to immobilize Au nanoparticles (NPs) as a result of the strong interactions between Au NPs and the CPF support. An Au@CPF‐1 hybrid was synthesized by an interfacial solution infiltration method with NaBH4 as reducing agent. Au NPs (5 nm) grew on CPF‐1 and were distributed without aggregation. Moreover, Au@CPF‐1 exhibits superior catalytic activity compared to many other reported Au‐based catalysts for the reduction of 4‐nitrophenol in the presence of NaBH4. In addition, Au@CPF‐1 has excellent stability and recyclability, and it can be reused for three successive reaction cycles without loss of activity. The dense distribution of phenyl rings on the channel walls of the CPF support can reasonably be regarded as the active sites that adsorb the 4‐nitrophenol molecule through hydrogen‐bonding and C?H ??? π interactions, as was confirmed by the X‐ray structure of model compound DAPP‐Benz. 相似文献
233.
Temperature memory effect and its stability revealed via differential scanning calorimetry in ethylene‐vinyl acetate within glass transition range
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Tao Xi Wang Wei Min Huang Hongmei Chen Rui Xiao Hai Bo Lu Shu Feng Kang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2016,54(17):1731-1737
In this article, we reveal the temperature memory effect (TME) in a commercial thermoplastic polymer, namely ethylene‐vinyl acetate (EVA), within its glass transition range via a series of differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) tests. In addition, we investigate the influence of heating holding time and also compare the observed TME in current study with that of shape memory alloys (SMAs). It is concluded that the TME via DSC (without any macroscopic shape change) is achievable within the glass transition range of a polymer. Conversely, although the observed TME shares the many similar features as those in SMAs, due to the nature of micro‐Brownian motion in the glass transition of polymers, the resulted TME is strongly affected by the heating holding time. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016 , 54, 1731–1737 相似文献
234.
CAO Rui-Fen WU Yi-Can PEI Xi JING Jia LI Guo-Li CHENG Meng-Yun LI Gui HU Li-Qin 《中国物理C(英文版)》2011,35(3):313-317
The multi-objective optimization of inverse planning based on the Pareto solution set, according to the multi-objective character of inverse planning in accurate radiotherapy, was studied in this paper. Firstly,the clinical requirements of a treatment plan were transformed into a multi-objective optimization problem with multiple constraints. Then, the fast and elitist multi-objective Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ)was introduced to optimize the problem. A clinical example was tested using this method. The results show that an obtained set of non-dominated solutions were uniformly distributed and the corresponding dose distribution of each solution not only approached the expected dose distribution, but also met the dosevolume constraints. It was indicated that the clinical requirements were better satisfied using the method and the planner could select the optimal treatment plan from the non-dominated solution set. 相似文献
235.
He Quan Lei Han Luo Suxin Tang Ping Peng Xin Wang Xi 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2017,43(1):353-360
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Ischemia modified albumin detection has great significance in early diagnosis and treatment of myocardial ischemia. In this study, anti-IMA was immobilized on... 相似文献
236.
This communication describes a convenient synthesis of fused bicyclic pyrazolones in a one-pot reaction procedure. Modified protocols are also developed to access 5,5-bicyclic and bulky pyrazolones in good yields. The method reported herein represents a practical approach to structurally diversified bicyclic pyrazolones. 相似文献
237.
Qiao Song Jiang-Fei Xu Xi Zhang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2017,55(4):604-609
Supramolecular polymers and materials are attracting more and more attention nowadays due to their dynamic properties such as reversibility, stimuli-responsiveness and self-healing. Conventionally, bifunctional or multi-functional monomers are first covalently synthesized, followed by the supramolecular complexation to form supramolecular polymers and materials. Recently, we have proposed the supramonomer concept to construct supramolecular polymers and materials in a different way. Supramonomers are bifunctional or multi-functional monomers fabricated by noncovalent synthesis, but can undergo traditional covalent polymerization. In this highlight article, we will summarize and discuss the fabrication of supramonomer and covalent polymerization methods of supramonomers; fabrication of multi-responsive supramolecular polymers from supramonomers; and fabrication of supramolecular materials from supramonomers. It is highly anticipated that the supramonomer concept will enrich the methodology towards supramolecular polymers and materials. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 604–609 相似文献
238.
Ray L. Frost Yunfei Xi Ricardo Scholz Andrés López Fernanda M. Belotti Mário L. S. C. Chaves 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):1526-1534
Abstract The metal lithium is very important in industry, including lithium batteries. An important source of lithium besides continental brines is granitic pegmatites as in Australia. Lithiophilite is a lithium and manganese phosphate with chemical formula LiMnPO4 and forms a solid solution with triphylite, its Fe analog, and belongs to the triphylite group that includes karenwebberite, natrophilite, and sicklerite. The mineral lithiophilite was characterized by chemical analysis and spectroscopic techniques. The chemical is: Li1.01(Mn0.60, Fe0.41, Mg0.01, Ca0.01)(PO4)0.99 and corresponds to an intermediate member of the triphylite-lithiophilite series, with predominance of the lithiophilite member. The mineral lithiophilite is readily characterized by Raman and infrared spectroscopy. 相似文献
239.
Lan-Hua Wei Yong-Bing He Jin-Long Wu Xiao-Jun Wu Ling-Zhi Meng Xi Yang 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(8):561-567
Two colorimetric thiourea-based chemsensors with two relatively rigid arms, 2A and 2B, were synthesized. Their binding abilities with halide anions, AcO?, [Formula: See Text] were studied by UV-Vis spectroscopy in DMSO. The two sensors showed a notable selective color response to F? anion from colorless to green-yellow in recognition. The structures of the two sensors and their binding behaviors are discussed. The association constants were calculated by nonlinear fittings of 1:1, 1:2 or 1:1 to 1:2. 相似文献
240.
在采用溶剂热法制备磷酸锰锂的基础上,以蔗糖和石墨烯为碳源,制备了裂解碳和石墨烯含量不同的磷酸锰锂/碳/石墨烯复合材料,研究了裂解碳和石墨烯对材料性能的影响。采用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对材料的形貌进行了表征。裂解碳包覆可以提高LiMnPO4纳米片表面的电子导电性,对于材料性能的改善起到主要的作用;石墨烯可以提高纳米片之间的电子和离子导电性,改善材料的电化学性能。电化学测试表明,当裂解碳含量为4%、石墨烯含量为2%时,LiMnPO4电极具有较好的电化学性能,在0.5C下的放电比容量为139.1 mAh·g-1,循环100次后,容量保持率为93.6%。与添加单一碳和单一石墨烯的LiMnPO4电极相比,该电极在0.5C下的放电比容量分别提高了35.0%和48.6%。 相似文献