Chaos in a topologically transitive system

The chaotic phenomena have been studied in a topologically transitive system and it has been shown that the erratic time dependence of orbits in such a topologically transitive system is more complicated than what described by the well-known technology "Li-Yorke chaos". The concept "sensitive dependency on initial conditions" has been generalized, and the chaotic phenomena has been discussed for transitive systems with the generalized sensitive dependency property.     

钛酸钡陶瓷中氧缺位的组态变化对弛豫过程的影响

研究了热历史对四方相钛酸钡陶瓷弛豫性质的影响。结果表明，不同热历史的钛酸钡试样在四方相温区都出现弛豫内耗峰，但不同热历史的试样具有不同性质的弛豫过程。从立方相降温测得的四方相陶瓷的弛豫激活能为0．61eV；而从单斜相升温测得的四方相陶瓷的弛豫激活能为1．12eV，相差几近一倍。用氧缺位的分布和弛豫热力学选择定则提出了四方相的弛豫机理，计算了不同热处理后处于不同对称位置氧缺位的浓度。     

奇台绿洲开发下的人地关系发展规律及可持续发展研究

分析了奇台人工绿洲发展规律及其与环境之同的关系,并对近十年来影响人工绿洲变化的主要因子进行了分析.研究认为奇台人工绿洲人地关系发展经历了三个阶段:第一阶段是20世纪50年代以前,"以水定地"的相对协调发展时期;第二阶段是20世纪50～80年代人地关系发展失衡时期,人工绿洲迅速扩张,水资源开发滞后,耕地因缺水灌溉而成为低产田,环境破坏严重,人地发展失衡的原因是政策因素;第三阶段是20世纪90年代以来人地关系失衡加剧时期,人工绿洲及其生态环境主要依赖开采地下水维持,造成地下水位迅速下降,并引发出一系列环境问题.通过对90年代以来社会经济因素与人工绿洲面积的灰色相关分析,认为人口和地下水开采量是对奇台人工绿洲可持续发展影响比较大的因素,而技术、经济增长是比较稳定的因素.     

基于LabVIEW数据采集系统的混沌电路实验

应用LabVIEW软件构建了混沌电路, 并利用数据采集卡对实测混沌电路进行数据采集和处理. 该实验有利于学生从感性上认识了混沌现象,掌握混沌电路的基本原理和测量方法.     

Polymer White-Light-Emitting Diodes with High Work Function Cathode Based on a Novel Phosphorescent Chelating Copolymer

Polymer white-light-emitting diodes are fabricated based on the blend of poly[9,9-di-（2-ethylhexyl）-fluorenyl-2, 7- diyl]-end capped with polysilsesquioxane （PFO） and a chelating copolymer of poly[（9,9-bis（3′-（N,N-dimethylamino） propyl）-2, 7-fluorene-alt-2, 7-（9,9-dioctylfluorene） ）-co- [2, 7-（9,9-dioctlyfluorene）-alt-5,5-bis（2-（4-methyl-l-naphtha- lene） pyridine-C^2,N） iridium （III） acethylacetonate]] （PFN-NaIr）. The device with the sole aluminium cathode is able to produce a comparably white electroluminescence efficiency of 1.31 cd/A to that of the device using low work function cathodes （such as Ba, Ca, etc.）. The CIE coordinates of the white light emission consisting of red, green and blue three components are nearly at （0.34, 0.35）. The mechanism of the white light emission from the device with the AI cathode is investigated, which is related to the efficient injection of electrons through the interface of PFN-Nalr/AI.     

微楔形镜加工技术研究

微楔形镜的加工不能像平行平面元件那样,采用大块抛光,切片分割的办法。针对零件尺寸小、精度要求高的特点,研究了加工过程中的粘结上盘、面形精度控制和楔形角检测等技术,设计了吸附式粘结上盘和楔形角测量等专用装置,应用于尺寸为3×3×1mm(6°)的Nd∶YVO4(掺钕钒酸钇)晶体批量生产中,提高了零件的面形精度和加工可靠性。测试结果表明:面形精度优于λ/10(λ=632.8nm),表面光洁度达0/0级,楔形角合格率达98%以上。     

HXMT主探测器磁屏蔽设计与实验结果

硬X射线调制望远镜(HXMT)致力于实现硬X射线的高灵敏度巡天观测, 描绘硬X射线天图, 并对特殊天体作高灵敏度连续观测, 得到其辐射的能谱和时间变化等. 为了减少空间磁场对观测的影响, 确保本底计数的稳定性和能谱测量的精度, 我们用坡莫合金制成的磁屏蔽罩对HXMT主探测器的光电倍增管(PMT)进行了磁屏蔽处理. 实测表明, 在地面地磁场环境下PMT的最大增益变化幅度为6%; 它与自动增益控制系统配合能使在轨PMT增益变化幅度小于1%, 探测器本底计数变化小于0.1%.     

氧基燃烧方式下燃煤汞析出规律的初步试验研究

采用管式炉及Hg在线分析仪,初步探讨了空气和O2/CO2气氛中,煤中汞的动态释放过程.发现Hg的析出呈双峰分布:空气气氛下,双峰分别出现在350℃和450℃附近;O2/CO2气氛下Hg析出温度升高,双峰分别出现在略高于350℃和500℃附近;烟气中单质汞浓度升高;两种气氛下,Hg的第二个峰紧邻在稍高温度出现的SO2析出峰,考虑煤中Hg的赋存形态,结合煤的形态硫分析结果,初步推测第一个峰对应有机结合的Hg,第二个峰对应与黄铁矿结合的Hg,且O2/CO2气氛对黄铁矿的分解存在一定影响.     

Intrinsic Decoherence on Two-Qubit Heisenberg XX Chain

Quantum teleportation is investigated by using the entangled states of two-qubit Heisenberg XX chain in an external uniform magnetic field as resources in the model of Milburn＇s intrinsic decoherence. Though intrinsic decoherence on quantum entanglement and quantum teleportation exerts different effects in different initial systems, proper magnetic fields and probabilities of different eigenstates in the initial states can weaken the effects.     

Structure Tuning of Line-Defect Waveguides Based on Silicon-on-Insulator Photonic Crystal Slabs

We present fabrication and experimental measurement of a series of photonic crystal waveguides. The complete devices consist of an injector taper down from 3 μm into a triangular-lattice air-hole single-line-defect waveguide with lattice constant from 410nm to 470nm and normalized radius 0.31. We fabricate these devices on a silicon- on-insulator substrate and characterize them using a t unable laser source over a wavelength range from 1510 nm to 1640nm. A sharp attenuation at photonic crystal waveguide mode edge is observed for most structures. The edge of guided band is shifted about 30nm with the 10nm increase of the lattice constant, We obtain high-efficiency light propagation and broad flat spectrum response of the photonic crystal waveguides.