新型鹅去氧胆酸衍生物的合成及其抗菌活性

以提取胆红素后的猪胆膏余料中分离提纯的鹅去氧胆酸为原料，经酯化反应合成了6种新型的鹅去氧胆酸衍生物（3a～3f)，其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, MS(ESI)和元素分析表征。采用滤纸片法测试了3a~3f对铜绿假单胞杆菌、大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性。结果表明：用药量为2 mg·mL^-1时，3a对铜绿假单胞杆菌（d=15.3 mm），大肠杆菌（d=18.6 mm），枯草芽孢杆菌（d=11.2 mm），金黄色葡萄球菌（d=12.2 mm）有抑制作用，3b对铜绿假单胞杆菌（d=8.0 mm），金黄色葡萄球菌（d=10.6 mm）有抑制作用，3c对铜绿假单胞杆菌（d=10.4 mm），大肠杆菌（d=12.6 mm），枯草芽孢杆菌（d=9.7 mm），金黄色葡萄球菌（d=15.3 mm）有抑制作用，3d对大肠杆菌（d=9.5 mm），枯草芽孢杆菌（d=8.5 mm）有抑制作用，3e对枯草芽孢杆菌（d=9.3 mm）有抑制作用。     

微纳尺度光纤布拉格光栅折射率传感的理论研究

亚波长直径微纳光纤强倏逝场传输的光学特性,使其对周围介质折射率的变化具有极高的灵敏度.本文提出一种基于微纳尺度光纤布拉格光栅(MNFBG)的折射率传感器,结合微纳光纤倏逝场传输和光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)强波长选择的特性来实现高精度折射率传感,对其制备可行性进行了讨论.论文中对MNFBG折射率传感机理进行了深入的理论分析,并使用OptiGrating软件进行了数值模拟,模拟数据显示MNFBG折射率测量的灵敏度随着光纤半径的减小而增加,其中光纤半径为400 nm的MNFBG灵敏度可达到993 nm/RIU,相比于包层蚀刻的FBG灵敏度增加了170倍,说明MNFBG对发展微型化、高灵敏度折射率传感器具有良好的应用前景. 关键词： 微纳光纤 光纤布拉格光栅 折射率传感     

Variational calculations of the lowest 2S and 2P states of the Li atom

The lowest variational upper bounds to the lowest ²S state of ?7.478044 au and to the lowest ²P state of ?7.410097 au of the lithium atom are obtained.     

Contents of Volume 60 (2000)

Volume Contents

Contents of Volume 60 (2000)     

Order-disorder phase transition in a cliquey social network

We investigate the network model of community by Watts, Dodds and Newman (D.J. Watts et al., Science 296, 1302 (2002)) as a hierarchy of groups, each of 5 individuals. A homophily parameter α controls the probability proportional to exp (-αx) of selection of neighbours against distance x. The network nodes are endowed with spin-like variables s_i = ± 1, with Ising interaction J > 0. The Glauber dynamics is used to investigate the order-disorder transition. The transition temperature T_c is close to 3.8 for α < 0.0 and it falls down to zero above this value. The result provides a mathematical illustration of the social ability to a collective action via weak ties, as discussed by Granovetter in 1973.     

Preparation, Structure, and Thermal Decomposition of Co(II) Complexeswith 2,3- and 2,5-Dichlorobenzoic Acid and Imidazole

 The reaction products of Co(II)-2,3- and -2,5-dichlorobenzoate with imidazole (1, 2; CoL ₂⋯2imdċ2H₂O, L=C₇H₃Cl₂O, imd=imidazole) were characterized by their spectroscopic and thermochemical properties. The compounds crystallize in the monoclonic system with space group = P2₁/c, a=13.848(3), b=12.841(3) ?, c= 7.064(2) ?, β=98.12 °, V=1243.5(4) ?³, Z=2 for 1 and space group =P2₁/n, a=13.293(3), b= 6.964(2), c=13.800(3) ?, β=108.92(3) °, V=1208.6(4) ?³, Z=2 for 2. The complexes lose their crystal water in one step at 333 K and subsequently decompose to CoO with intermediate formation of Co₃O₄.     

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