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991.
Mohd Salmi Md. Noorani William Parry 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》1992,23(1-2):137-151
We derive a Chebotarev Theorem for finite homogeneous extensions of shifts of finite type. These extensions are of the form
:X×G/H→X×G/H where
(x,gH)=(σx, α(x)gH), for some finite groupG and subgroupH. Given a σ-closed orbit τ, the periods of the
-closed orbits covering τ define a partition of the integer |G/H|. The theorem then gives us an asymptotic formula for the number of closed orbits with respect to the various partitions
of the integer |G/H|. We apply our theorem to the case of a finite extension and of an automorphism extension of shifts of finite type. We also
give a further application to ‘automorphism extensions’ of hyperbolic toral automorphisms.
Financially supported by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 相似文献
992.
993.
Evans WJ Montalvo E Kozimor SA Miller KA 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(37):12258-12259
The U4+ mixed alkyl hydride complex (C5Me5)U[mu-C5Me3(CH2)2](mu-H)2U(C5Me5)2, 1, which contains a cyclopentadienyl ligand with two metalated methylene substituents, can effect four, six, and eight-electron reductions in which the combination of the two H1- ligands and the [C5Me3(CH2)2]3- moiety delivers four electrons and forms (C5Me5)1-. The reaction is formally equivalent to an alkyl hydride reductive elimination, a transformation common with transition metals not previously observed with f element compounds. This type of alkyl hydride reduction reactivity is also observed with a combination of U4+ alkyl and hydride complexes, (C5Me5)2UMe2/[(C5Me5)2UH2]2, which reduces benzene to make [(C5Me5)2U]2(C6H6), a U3+ complex formally containing a (C6H6)2- ligand. 相似文献
994.
995.
trans-PtH2[As(t-Bu)3]2 was prepared in very good yield by afacile reaction of K2PtC14 with As(t-Bu)3 in alkaline ethanol. Treatment of trans-PtH2[As(t-Bu)3]2 with CF3CO2H or HCI afforded trans-PtH(O2CCF3)[As(t-Bu)3]2 or trans-PtHCl[As(t-Bu)3]2. respectively, in almost quantitative yield. 相似文献
996.
The coordinatively unsaturated uranium(IV) complex U[N(C6H5)2]4 has been prepared via the stoichiometric reaction of diphenylamine with [(Me3Si)2N]2
H2. U[N(C6H5)2]4 coordinates Lewis bases such as Et2O, THF, pyridine or (EtO)3PO, based on electronic absorption spectroscopy and 1H NMR studies. Exchange between U[N(C6H5)2]4 and U[N(C6H5)2]4(L), where L is THF or pyridine, is rapid on the NMR time-scale between 307 and 323 K. Measurement of equilibrium constants for L = THF provides ΔH and ΔS values of −60 kJ mol−1 and −1.8 × 102 J K−1 mol−1, respectively. U[N(C6H5)2]4 coordinates and binds (EtO)3PO much more tightly (Keq = & > 104 M−1) than THF or pyridine with the exchange rate between U[N(C6H5)2]4 and U[N(C6H5)2]4[OP(OEt)3] being close to the NMR time-scale. 相似文献
997.
Lee MR Raguse TL Schinnerl M Pomerantz WC Wang X Wipf P Gellman SH 《Organic letters》2007,9(9):1801-1804
[structure: see text] beta-Peptides containing residues derived from trans-2-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid (ACHC) display high population of 14-helical secondary structure in aqueous solution. We show that hydrophobic interactions between cyclohexyl rings are not responsible for this conformation-promoting effect, and that polar groups may be attached to the cyclohexyl ring without diminishing the effect. 相似文献
998.
Hydrothermal reaction of [MnCl2(terpy)] with elemental As and Se at 150 °C in 1:2:4 and 1:4:8 molar ratios in the presence of Cs2CO3 affords the complexes [{Mn(terpy)}2 (As2Se5)]2 ( 1 ) and [{Mn(terpy)}2 (As4Se8)] ( 2 ), respectively. 1 contains dipyramidal [As2Se5]4? ligands that bridge three MnII atoms in a tetradentate μ3‐1κ2Se1,Se2:2κSe4:3κSe5 manner. The tetranuclear complex is centrosymmetric and exhibits a central 8‐membered (MnSeAsSe)2 ring. Cyclic [As4Se8]4? ligands are present in the centrosymmetric dinuclear complex 2 and chelate the Mn(II) atoms through adjacent terminal Se atoms. Both 1 and 2 are linked into infinite chains through weak Mn···Se interactions. [{Mn(terpy)}2(As4S8)] ( 3 ) and ( 4 ) can be obtained by hydrothermal reaction of [MnCl2(terpy)] with As2S3 at respectively 150 °C and 190 °C. Whereas 3 exhibits an identical connectivity pattern to that of 2 , the coordination polymer 4 contains vierer chains that coordinate {(terpy)Mn}2+ fragments in a bidentate manner through terminal S atoms. The complex ( 5 ) contains double chains and results from the analogous hydrothermal reaction of [MnCl2(tren)] with As2S3 at 150 °C. 相似文献
999.
Kenneth K. Chan Donald D. Giannini Anne H. Cain John D. Roberts William Porter William F. Trager 《Tetrahedron》1977,33(8):899-906
Fourier-transform 13C NMR spectra of nine coumarinoid compounds of medicinal interest are reported. All of the carbon resonances are assigned with the aid of various spectral techniques and stable isotopic labeling. The substituent effects on the chemical shifts in several systems are also discussed. 相似文献
1000.
Ashbrook SE Berry AJ Hibberson WO Steuernagel S Wimperis S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(39):11824-11825
The sensitivity of high-resolution 17O (I = 5/2) NMR spectroscopy of solids has advanced significantly in recent years. Here, we show that excellent results are now obtainable from milligram quantities of 17O-enriched materials, thereby allowing the technique to be applied to silicate phases synthesized under very high pressures in a multiple-anvil apparatus. We report the first 17O NMR study of beta-Mg2SiO4 (9.6 mg of 35% 17O-enriched material, synthesized at p = 16 GPa and T = 1873 K), a dense phase believed to have a significant role in the Earth's mantle. Using STMAS at magnetic fields of B0 = 9.4 and 11.7 T and MQMAS at B0 = 18.8 T, we have resolved and assigned all four crystallographically distinct O sites and determined their chemical shift and quadrupolar parameters. 相似文献