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991.
This article considers a problem of evaluating barrier option prices when the underlying dynamics are driven by stochastic elasticity of variance (SEV). We employ asymptotic expansions and Mellin transform to evaluate the option prices. The approach is able to efficiently handle barrier options in a SEV framework and produce explicitly a semi-closed form formula for the approximate barrier option prices. The formula is an expansion of the option price in powers of the characteristic amplitude scale and variation time of the elasticity and it can be calculated easily by taking the derivatives of the Black–Scholes price for a barrier option with respect to the underlying price and computing the one-dimensional integrals of some linear combinations of the Greeks with respect to time. We confirm the accuracy of our formula via Monte-Carlo simulation and find the SEV effect on the Black–Scholes barrier option prices. 相似文献
992.
结构动力学方程数值积分的三参数算法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文提出计算结构动力响应的三参数单步数值积分法,它具有无条件稳定性质,并具有合适的算法阻尼.通过分析及与其他数值积分法比较,说明本文算法的精度有所提高. 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
通过提出一种针对三维四面体网格的区域整形技术,给出了一种简便实用的四面体网格局部自适应加密方法,并将其与流量修正有限元法结合,应用于三维高速流的计算 相似文献
996.
997.
A second-order moment two-phase turbulence model for simulating dense gas-particle flows (USM- model), combining the unified second-order moment two-phase turbulence model for dilute gas-particle flows with the kinetic theory of particle collision, is proposed. The interaction between gas and particle turbulence is simulated using the transport equation of two-phase velocity correlation with a two-time-scale dissipation closure. The proposed model is applied to simulate dense gas-particle flows in a horizontal channel and a downer. Simulation results and their comparison with experimental results show that the model accounting for both anisotropic particle turbulence and particle-particle collision is obviously better than models accounting for only particle turbulence or only particle-particle collision. The USM- model is also better than the k--kp- model and the k--kp-p- model in that the first model can simulate the redistribution of anisotropic particle Reynolds stress components due to inter-particle collision, whereas the second and third models cannot.The project supported by the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research of China (G-1999-0222-08), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50376004), and Ph.D. Program Foundation, Ministry of Education of China (20030007028) 相似文献
998.
作者在用摄影法进行坚直椭圆管内降膜波动实验研究时证实,当Re<400时,降膜内确实存在孤立波;R_(?)>400时,存在随机波.降膜中的孤立波是由小扰动发展而成的.实验结果与理论预测的孤立波特性吻合较好. 相似文献
999.
This paper introduces an elasto-plastic joint element characterised by strain hardening and softening in the analysis of dynamic
soil-structure interaction. The phenomena of separation and sliding on the contact surface between soil and structure can
be better simulated and the process can also be described. The interaction problems in a typical soil-structure system are
analyzed in terms of elasto-plastic joint element as well as elastic ones. The results show that the elasto-plastic joint
element is much better than the elastic one in modelling, especially in that the relative displacements accross the joint
element can be much greater than that of the elastic case. Separation and sliding are not only related to the coefficient
of friction and cohesion but also to their changes with plastic volumetric strain.
The project is supported by the Sciences Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Disaster Provention Institute
of Kyoto University (Japan). 相似文献
1000.
Both experimental and finite element model (FEM) results are presented for the dynamic strength behavior of windshield subjected
to bird impact. The experimental data taken from a series of high speed photographs are compared with the numerical results
predicted by using FEM in which the windshield was modeled entirely with solid elements and the bird body was approximately
simulated by an elastic-plastic material with failure element behavior. Effective plastic strain and element pressure were
adopted as the failure criteria and once the pressure or the effective plastic strain of an element reached the critical value,
the element would lose the tensile resistance capability completely. The deflection and stress distribution in the windshield
were obtained. It is shown that the result from the finite element analysis agrees with those from the full-scale bird impact
test.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10272011) 相似文献