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101.
土壤中绿黄隆残留量分析方法的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文确立了土壤中绿黄隆残留量的间接气相色谱分析方法,用0.15mol/L NaHCO3提取土样,二氯甲烷洗涤初步纯化后,在水浴上加热水解,再用二氯甲烷萃取,弗罗里硅土柱净化,最后用气相色谱-电子捕获检测器检测水解产物邻氯苯磺酰胺。土壤中添加回收率78.5%-90.8%,检测极限0.3ng/g。 相似文献
102.
Electrodeposition of nanocrystalline zinc from acidic sulfate solutions containing thiourea and benzalacetone as additives 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mou Cheng Li Li Li Jiang Wen Qi Zhang Yu Hai Qian Su Zhen Luo Jia Nian Shen 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2007,11(4):549-553
Nanocrystalline zinc coatings were produced by pulse electrodeposition in acid sulfate bath containing thiourea and benzalacetone
additives and characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy techniques. The influence of benzalacetone
concentration and pulse peak current density on the grain size and crystallographic orientation of zinc deposits was investigated.
Zinc electrodeposited from additive-free solutions or with one of the two additives is not composed of nanosized crystals.
The mixture additives of thiourea and benzalacetone give rise to the formation of particle-like nanocrystalline zinc with
a (10ī1) random orientation. A change in peak current density from 2 to 1 A/cm2 only increases the grain size from 60 to 62 nm. 相似文献
103.
Su X Wu YJ Robelek R Knoll W 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(1):348-353
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy is employed for the study of biotinylated DNA assembly on streptavidin modified gold surfaces for target DNA hybridization. Two immobilization strategies are involved for constructing streptavidin films, namely, (1) physical adsorption on biotin-containing thiol treated surfaces through biotin-streptavidin links and (2) covalent attachment to 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA) treated surfaces through amine coupling. To understand the structural properties of the streptavidin films, a quartz crystal microbalance with energy dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) is used to monitor the streptavidin immobilization procedures. The simultaneously measured frequency (Deltaf) and dissipation factor (DeltaD) changes, together with the SPR angle shifts (Deltatheta), suggest that the streptavidin film assembled on the biotin-containing surface is highly rigid with a well-ordered structure while the streptavidin film formed through amine coupling is highly dissipative and less structured. The subsequent biotinylated DNA (biotin-DNA) assembly and target hybridization results show that the streptavidin film structure has distinct effects on the biotin-DNA binding amount. On the streptavidin matrix, not only the probe DNA density but also the strand orientation mediated by the streptavidin films has distinct effects on hybridization efficiency. Particularly, the molecularly ordered streptavidin films formed on the biotin-containing surfaces ensure a well-ordered DNA assembly, which in turn allows for a higher efficiency in target DNA capture and for a higher sensitivity in the hybridization analysis when compared to the biotin-DNA assembled on the less structured streptavidin films formed through amine coupling. 相似文献
104.
The complex Cu2(μ-dppb)2(μ-Cl)2 has been synthesized from the reaction of CuCl, dppb and (n-Bu)4NCl. The crystal belongs to the triclinic with space group P1. The unit cell parameters are: a=9.939(4)?, b=10.083(6)?, c=14.104(5)?, α=76.46(3)°, β=71.02(2)°, γ=70.87(5)°. The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that it has a bi-ring structure with a symmetry center at the middle of two Copper atoms. The outer ring is a 14-membered ring of Cu-dppb-Cu-dppb, and the inner ring is a 4-membered ring composed of two Cl- and two Cu(Ⅰ). Investigation of third-order optical nonlinearity shows that it exhibits considerable nonlinear absorptive and self-defocusing effect with α2=1.75×10-13m·W-1 and n2=3.19×10-18m2·W-1. CCDC: 193113. 相似文献
105.
106.
Herein, we present results from MD simulations of the Michaelis complex formed between the B. cereus zinc-beta-lactamase enzyme and benzylpenicillin. The structural and dynamical effects induced by substrate-binding, the specific role of the conserved residues, and the near attack conformers of the Michaelis complex are discussed. Quantum chemical methods (HF/6-31G* and B3LYP/6-31G*) are also applied to study the hydrolysis reaction of N-methylazetidinone catalyzed by a monozinc system consisting of the side chains of the histidine residues (His86, His88, and His149) complexed with Zn-OH and the side chains of Asp90 and His210. From this model system, we built molecular-mechanics representations of the prereactive complex and transition state configurations docked into the active site. Linear-scaling semiempirical calculations coupled with a continuum solvent model were then performed on these static models. We propose that the experimental rate data for the B. cereus enzyme is compatible with a one-step mechanism for the hydrolysis of beta-lactam substrates in which His210 acts as a proton donor. 相似文献
107.
José I. Concepción Cosme G. Francisco Rosendo Hernández José A. Salazar Ernesto Suárez 《Tetrahedron letters》1984,25(18):1953-1956
Photolysis of several hydroxy compounds in presence of iodosobenzene diacetate and iodine leads to alkoxy radical derivatives which undergo intramolecular hydrogen abstraction to produce cyclic ethers in good yield. 相似文献
108.
Quantitative structure-activity/property relationships (QSAR/QSPR) studies have been exploited extensively in the designs of drugs and pesticides, but few such studies have been applied to the design of colour reagents. In this work, the topological indices A(x1) - A(x3) suggested in this laboratory were applied to multivariate analysis in structure-property studies. The topological indices of 43 phosphone bisazo derivatives of chromotropic acid were calculated. The structure-property relationships between colour reagents and their colour reactions with cerium were studied using A (x1 a (x)3) indices with satisfactory results. The purpose of this work was to establish whether QSAR can be used to predict the contrasts of colour reactions and in the longer term to be a helpful tool in colour reagent design. 相似文献
109.
A new sensing method (BAW-TAL technique), which combined the bulk acoustic wave (BAW) technique with the gelation reaction of Tachypleus amebocyte lysate (TAL), was used for viscosity and density measurement and applied to the detection of Escherichia coliform (E. coli). This method depended on the fact that the viscosity and density of the mixture increased, and as a result, the resonance frequency decreased correspondingly after TAL was mixed with the heated E. coli solution that contained endotoxin. Results showed that the frequency shift was linearly related to the logarithm of E. coli concentration in the range of 2.7x10(4)-2.7x10(8) cells/ml. The correlation coefficient was 0.996. This BAW-TAL method was compared with the standard pour plate counts (PPC) method. The proposed method was much more rapid and simpler for detection of E. coli than the traditional methods. 相似文献
110.
Steam-reforming reactions of methanol over NiO/Al2O3 and CuO/ZnO have been investigated. Over the nickel catalyst, the reaction rate is of zero kinetic order with respect to either methanol or steam, and the activation energy is 12.4 kJmol?1, whereas with copper catalyst, the rate is expressed according to the literature as kPa/(1 + KaPa + Kb+Pb) in which “a” and “b” are methanol and steam, respectively. The rate-controlling step of the reaction is assigned to the dissociation of O-H bond with dehydrogenation of C-H bond proceed rapidly to form carbon oxides. With copper catalyst the intrinsic participation of a water molecule during the dehydrogenation of C-H bond leads to the formation of carbon dioxide. With nickel catalyst, the dehydrogenation proceed more rapidly than the migration of a water molecule from an alumina site to a nickel site and causes almost exclusively the formation of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at a lower reaction temperature. 相似文献