Superhydrophobic alumina surface based on stearic acid modification

A novel superhydrophobic alumina surface is fabricated by grafting stearic acid layer onto the porous and roughened aluminum film. The chemical and phase structure, morphology, and the chemical state of the atoms at the superhydrophobic surface were investigated by techniques as FTIR, XRD, FE-SEM, and XPS, respectively. Results show that a super water-repellent surface with a contact angle of 154.2° is generated. The superhydrophobic alumina surface takes on an uneven flowerlike structure with many nanometer-scale hollows distribute in the nipple-shaped protrusions, and which is composed of boehmite crystal and γ-Al₂O₃. Furthermore, the roughened and porous alumina surface is coated with a layer of hydrophobic alkyl chains which come from stearic acid molecules. Therefore, both the roughened structure and the hydrophobic layer endue the alumina surface with the superhydrophobic behavior.     

基于布拉格光栅的边坡监测实验研究

提出了一种基于分布式光纤光栅的边坡监测与报警系统.根据强度折减法,利用ANSYS软件分析出边坡的软弱面及滑体所在的具体位置,从而在该处安装经过特殊封装的拉线式光纤光栅位移传感器.滑体的位移通过拉线转换为作用在光栅上的应力,而光纤光栅反射波长与应变具有良好的线性关系,因此通过检测光栅反射光的中心波长的偏移量,就可以解调出...     

主喷管叶片中热壁面对分流管道流场特性的影响

 连续波化学激光器运转时,位于主喷管叶片内的副气流的分流管道壁面将被主喷管叶片加热而形成热壁面。通过3维的数值模拟,分析了单端、双端不同供气方式下,热壁面对分流管道流场特性的影响。热壁面将使总管气流总温沿着气流的流动方向逐渐升高,由此引起的支管入口总温的升高会降低支管的流量。无论是单端供气,还是双端供气,热壁面引起的管道流量波动幅度都要远大于绝热壁面的情况,最大波动幅度达2.16%。对进入总管的气流预热,适当增加供气总温,或将冷却管道与供气管道分开设计,气流总温变化引起的流量波动将会得到一定地抑制。     

基于同步辐射的快速扫描X射线微束荧光成像方法

在上海光源硬X射线微聚焦光束线站(BL15U1)上, 基于EPICS软件平台, 集成运动控制, 光强探测, 荧光探测等功能, 实现了"飞行"模式 (on-the-fly) X射线扫描微束荧光成像方法. 用"飞行"扫描X射线荧光成像法获得了标准镍网, 以及微量元素Cu, Zn,K, Fe在样品老鼠脾内的分布图像, 结果显示该方法不但在速度上有了极大的提高, 而且获得的元素分布图像具有高质量. 关键词： 快速扫描X射线微束荧光成像 同步辐射 微量元素分布     

一种基于结构性改变的光子晶体光纤光栅理论研究

对一种新型基于结构性改变的光子晶体光纤光栅原理进行了研究.采用多极法分析了结构性改变对折射率的影响,得到有效折射率与包层气孔塌缩之间的关系,建立了结构性改变光子晶体光纤光栅模型.利用耦合模理论对所成光栅性能进行了分析,重点研究了包层空气孔层数、空气孔占空比、气孔塌缩程度对光栅谐振波长、带宽的影响.研究结果表明,光子晶体...     

含超导材料Thue-Morse序列一维光子晶体传输特性研究

超导光子晶体是一类重要的带隙可调谐的光子晶体.利用传输矩阵法研究了含超导材料的Thue -Morse序列准周期结构—维光子晶体在可见光波段的传输特性.数值结果表明在正入射时,光子带隙宽度和位置基本不随序列项数的增加而改变;准周期超导光子晶体的传输特性可以通过改变传统电介质材料的结构参数和环境温度等来进行调节.     

CdSe quantum dots decorated by mercaptosuccinic acid as fluorescence probe for Cu

Water-soluble CdSe quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized using mercaptosuccinic acid (MSA) as a stabilizer. The growth process and characterization of CdSe quantum dots were determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Results demonstrated the MSA-capped CdSe QDs were highly crystalline and possessed good optical properties. Further, the resulting products could be used as fluorescent probes to detect Cu²⁺ ions in physiological buffer solution. The response was linearly proportional to the concentration of Cu²⁺ ion in the range 2×10⁻⁸- 3.5×10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹ with a detection limit of 3.4 nmol L⁻¹.     

基于无基底焦平面阵列红外热像仪的理论模型分析

基于双材料微悬臂梁热变形原理的光学读出非制冷红外探测阵列经历了从有基底结构向无基底结构的发展过渡,无基底阵列的红外成像结果和有限元模型分析均表明无基底阵列不满足恒温基底条件.本文结合电学比拟的方法,提出了一种新的基于无基底焦平面阵列(focal plane Array,FPA)的热传递分析的理论模型.分析采用整体考虑的思路,避开了无基底FPA阵列各单元热传递互相影响所产生的复杂热分布分析,并考虑了框架对热量的吸收与传递.理论模型采用外边框与环境等温的边界条件,虽不及有限元方法对边界条件的处理灵活,但也已取 关键词： 光学读出 无基底 非制冷红外成像 焦平面阵列     

On the long-run average growth rate of chaotic systems

For a discrete dynamical process defined by Xt=F(X(t-1),X(t-2),...,X(t-k)), where Xt subset R+n, the growth rate for the ith endogenous variable is conventionally defined as g(it) identical with (x(it+1)-x(it))/x(it). It is shown that, when the trajectories of x(it) exhibit periodic or aperiodic (chaotic) fluctuations within a bounded range, the long-run average growth rates are always positive, that is, g(it) identical with lim(T--> infinity )1/TSigmaTt=1 g(it) > 0, for all i, so as to induce an illusion of growth. The fact is generic in the sense of being irrespective of the dynamic structure of F. Moreover, the same characteristic exists even if the process is reversed. Economic implications and applications are discussed. It is concluded that the statistical inequalities provide additional measures to check the validity of different discrete models or to test different specifications from empirical time series.     

北京自由电子激光装置的设计研究

北京自由电子激光装置(BFEL)是一台工作在中红外区的康普顿型FEL振荡器。由一台30MeV的射频电子直线加速器提供电子束。特点之一是用微波电子枪作为高亮度注入器。本文首先概述了BFEL的一般情形和物理参数.接着用解析公式和模拟的方法论证了电子束的设计目标和激光器的运转特征。最后阐述了BFEL各部分采取的技术路线的特点,内容包括微波枪、加速器和微波系统、调制器、输运系统、摇摆磁铁、光学腔、电子束诊断、准直、自发辐射和激光实验。