固体炭对一氧化氮低温催化解离还原反应的影响——Ⅱ.复合催化剂中铁在载体炭上化学形态的研究

用~(57)Fe穆斯堡尔谱研究了炭载型复合催化剂中铁化学形态随温度的变化,及各活性组分、助剂对铁化学形态的影响;并通过ESR谱考察了复合催化剂中不同活性组分对铁在载体炭表面电子特性的影响。研究结果表明,复合催化剂中各活性组分、助剂和载体炭与铁之间存在着强相互作用。在350～650℃,载体炭可将铁从Fe_2O_3还原到Fe_3O_4、FeO、α-Fe和生成炭化铁。活性组分Cu和助剂K可改变催化剂中铁周围的电子密度,促进铁在载体炭上从高价态向低价态还原。同时还发现催化剂中Na和Cr对铁有很强的助分散作用。     

我国军用标准物质汇集

简要概述了标准物质的发展状况,汇集了军工所需的并经国家技术监督局审批发布的一级标准物质及其研制单位。     

光度法研究3,4,5—三羟基苯甲酸及其类似物与铀（Ⅵ）的配位反应

三羟基苯及其衍生物是一类重要配体,如3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸(GA)与铀、钍及稀土生成沉淀,并可用于铀、钍、稀土的连续测定。我们在研究用GA离铀、钍、稀土时,GA与铀生成1种棕色配合物,早期曾用于铀的比色测定,它可能是一种单核与多核配合物的混合物,但对这类化合物与铀的配位反应迄今来作过详细研究。本文用光度法研究了GA、连苯三酚(PGA)、3,4,5-三羟基苯甲酸丙酯(PGE)与3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸(TMBA)与铀(Ⅵ)的配位反应,研究了配合物的组成及其反应机理,测定了部分配合物的稳定常数。     

A New Saponin Transformed from Ginsenoside Rh1 by Bacillus subtilis

A novel saponin was isolated from the transformed products of ginsenoside Rh1 by Bacillus subtilis. It‘s structure was determined to be 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-20 (S)-protopanaxatriol on the basis of the spectral data.     

Oxidative reactivity of S-nitrosoglutathione with Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridine

[formula: see text] S-Nitrosoglutathione oxidized 4-substituted Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines in CH3CN/H2O or CH3CN/phosphate aqueous buffer solution to give aromatic products in various yields.     

AlCl_3／SbCl_3复合体系引发α－蒎烯／苯乙烯阳离子共聚合

比较了ＡｌＣｌ_３和ＡｌＣｌ_３／ＳｂＣｌ_３复合体系的α－蒎烯／苯乙烯阳离子共聚反应及产物的摩尔质量分布。结果表明，由于用ＡｌＣｌ_３体系两种单体活性差大而难以共聚，用ＡｌＣｌ_３／ＳｂＣｌ_３复合体系，苯乙烯聚合速率相对减小，而α－蒎烯聚合速率增大，加之苯乙烯的共催化剂作用，加速α－蒎烯聚合，可使α－蒎烯与苯乙烯进行有效共聚。考察了［Ｓｂ］／［Ａｌ］比、催化剂浓度、单体投料比等对共聚体系α－蒎烯、苯乙烯转化速率及产物Ｍ_ｎ的影响。     

The reaction of fluorine-containing compounds with conjugated dienoic acids initiated by sodium dithionite

The reaction of fluorine-containing halides and acetamides with conjugated dienoic acids initiated by sodium dithionite gave halide-free 1,4-adducts in 40-80% yields, with the E configuration as the major products.     

流动注射-速差动力学分析研究 meso-四-(4-三甲铵基苯)卟啉光度法测定痕量铅

本文研究了多种金属离子与meso-四-(4-三甲铵基苯)卟啉的显色反应动力学特性。利用Pb(Ⅱ)和其它金属离子之间的反应速差,建立了一种选择性好的测定痕量Pb(Ⅱ)的流动注射分析法。将此法应用于陶瓷和人发样品中铅的直接测定,结果满意。     

MORPHOLOGY OF A THERMOTROPIC AROMATIC POLYESTER

The crystalline morphology of a thermotropic aromatic polyester has been studied by microscopy techniques. Spherulites with ringed structure under polarizing micioscope were observed for solution cast specimens, They were composed of radially growing crystalline lamellae of thickness around 100. It was found that the molecules were packed in the thickness direction. Banded texture was observed in randomly packed domains for melt cast specimens. The bands have the same width and internal structure as those usually observed in oriented specimens of these polymers obtained by shearing their mesomorphic melt.