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901.
Chenyang Fan Chonglin Song Gang Lv Jiangjun Wei Xuyang Zhang Yuehan Qiao Ye Liu 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2019,37(4):4821-4829
Post injection has significant benefit in the reduction of diesel soot emissions. Therefore, there is a need to understand the effect of post-injection strategy on soot physicochemical properties and reactivity because they play an important role in soot oxidation process that governs the final soot emissions. This work focuses on the impact of post injection on the physicochemical properties and reactivity of diesel in-cylinder soot using a main plus post injection (M*P) and a single injection (M) strategy. The soot was sampled by a developed total cylinder sampling system, and the dividing points of soot formation-dominant and oxidation-dominant phases were used for studying the impacts of post injection on the characteristics of in-cylinder soot. The physicochemical properties of the soot samples, including primary particle size, nanostructure, carbon chemical state and surface functional groups, were characterized. The soot reactivity was evaluated in terms of peak temperature, burnout temperature and apparent activation energy. In the oxidation-dominant phase, the M*P soot initially possesses smaller primary particle size, shorter fringe length, larger tortuosity, lower sp2/sp3 hybridization ratio of carbon atoms and higher content of aliphatic CH groups than the M soot. The beneficial influence of physicochemical properties on soot reactivity when using post injection is validated by the thermogravimetric data, which shows that the M*P soot is more reactive than the M soot at the onset of the oxidation-dominant phase. In the M*P case, the soot generated from the main-injection combustion has lower reactivity than the soot from the post-injection combustion after they experience the soot formation-dominant phase. The results indicate that the use of post injection leads to in-cylinder soot with physicochemical properties that favor reactivity. The enhancement of reactivity means that the soot will be more readily oxidized in the subsequent combustion process, and consequently contributes to a reduction in final soot emissions. 相似文献
902.
In this paper, we consider a full-Newton step feasible interior-point algorithm for \(P_*(\kappa )\)-linear complementarity problem. The perturbed complementarity equation \(xs=\mu e\) is transformed by using a strictly increasing function, i.e., replacing \(xs=\mu e\) by \(\psi (xs)=\psi (\mu e)\) with \(\psi (t)=\sqrt{t}\), and the proposed interior-point algorithm is based on that algebraic equivalent transformation. Furthermore, we establish the currently best known iteration bound for \(P_*(\kappa )\)-linear complementarity problem, namely, \(O((1+4\kappa )\sqrt{n}\log \frac{n}{\varepsilon })\), which almost coincides with the bound derived for linear optimization, except that the iteration bound in the \(P_{*}(\kappa )\)-linear complementarity problem case is multiplied with the factor \((1+4\kappa )\). 相似文献
903.
本文针对第二类端点奇异Fredholm积分方程构造基于分数阶Taylor展开的退化核方法,设计了两种计算格式,一是在全区间上使用分数阶Taylor展开式近似核函数,二是在包含奇点的小区间上采用分数阶插值,在剩余区间上采用分段二次多项式插值逼近核函数.讨论了两种退化核方法收敛的条件,并给出了混合插值法的收敛阶估计.数值算例表明对于非光滑核函数分数阶退化核方法有着良好的计算效果,且混合二次插值法比全区间上的分数阶退化核方法有着更广泛的适用范围. 相似文献
904.
905.
906.
In this paper, we study polynomials orthogonal with respect to a Pollaczek–Jacobi type weight The uniform asymptotic expansions for the monic orthogonal polynomials on the interval (0,1) and outside this interval are obtained. Moreover, near , the uniform asymptotic expansion involves Airy function as , and Bessel function of order α as in the neighborhood of , the uniform asymptotic expansion is associated with Bessel function of order β as . The recurrence coefficients and leading coefficient of the orthogonal polynomials are expressed in terms of a particular Painlevé III transcendent. We also obtain the limit of the kernel in the bulk of the spectrum. The double scaled logarithmic derivative of the Hankel determinant satisfies a σ‐form Painlevé III equation. The asymptotic analysis is based on the Deift and Zhou's steepest descent method. 相似文献
907.
基于二极管阵列PDA的紫外-可见差分吸收光谱(DOAS)系统的研究 总被引:15,自引:6,他引:15
介绍了一种自行研制的长程差分光学吸收光谱(DOAS)系统,该系统采用光电二极管阵列(PDA)作为光谱检测器,代替结构较为复杂的光电倍增管(PMT)加扫描圆盘的SD检测器,并对该系统检测器的偏置、暗电流、噪声、线性以及光谱仪的分辨率、光谱范围等性能进行了测试,同时对SO2,NO2等大气污染物进行了外场的测定,确定出相应光程下该系统测量SO2,NO2的最低检测限。 相似文献
908.
ZHANG Duan-Ming SUN Hong-Zhang LI Zhi-Hua PAN Gui-Jun YU Bo-Ming YIN Yan-Ping SUN Fan 《理论物理通讯》2005,44(8)
A one-dimensional sand-pile model (Manna model), which has a stochastic redistribution process, is studied both in discrete and continuous manners. The system evolves into a critical state after a transient period. A detailed analysis of the probability distribution of the avalanche size and duration is numerically investigated. Interestingly,contrary to the deterministic one-dimensional sand-pile model, where multifractal analysis works well, the analysis based on simple finite-size scaling is suited to fitting the data on the distribution of the avalanche size and duration. The exponents characterizing these probability distributions are measured. Scaling relations of these scaling exponents and their universality class are discussed. 相似文献
909.
在室温条件下的激光晶体MgF2单晶中,实验发现含有130多条峰的电子自旋共振(ESR)波谱。两个样品分别取自MgF2单晶生长放肩的尖锥部位和MgF2:Co晶体.两个样品都没有经过任何辐照处理。两个样品具有相同的各向异性谱,说明掺入的Co2+离子引发了与MgF2单晶放肩部位相同的位错缺陷,产生了相同的多核固体自由基。这些顺磁固体自由基稳定且寿命长,产生的ESR信号是各向异性的。经初步计算拟合,谱线是由三种不同的多核自由基产生的。当磁场方向与晶体的[100]或[010]方向平行时,样品的ESR信号出现在磁场从0.2292特斯拉(T)到0.4654T的0.2362T范围内(相当于能带宽度为0.233eV)。最窄的线宽DH约为0.00128特斯拉,DH相当于相邻的能级差,是非常小的,仅有1.85×10-7eV 或1.46×10-3cm-1。这一事实表明其基态简并度是相当高的,在不太高的直流磁场下几乎是一个由准连续的能级组成的能带。这有可能成为可调谐的固体激光介质的新基点。 相似文献
910.
S.X. Lu Y.H. Tong C.S. Xu J.Y. Zhang X.W. Fan 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2005,66(10):1609-1613
AlN nanocrystals were prepared in organic solvent at atmospheric pressure and low temperature by the Schlenk technique. Both hexagonal and cubic AlN nanocrystals were obtained. The hexagonal nano-AlN powder possessed a wurtzite structure with a=3.124 Å, c=5.024 Å, the average grain size was about 2 nm. The lattice constant of the cubic nano-AlN was a=9.171 Å, the average grain size was about 4 nm. The structural and optical properties of the obtained AlN were analyzed. The emission related to deep-level defects was investigated by using temperature-dependent photoluminescence. 相似文献