消除风向模糊性的一种方法

针对高频雷达探测海面风向存在模糊性的问题,提出了一种简单易行的多波束最小差值算法.应用该方法对OSMAR2000在东海的数据进行风场反演,并和观测船实测结果对比,两者吻合甚好,风向平均误差为20°,探测距离可达200km.     

奇异值分解在海洋回波多普勒信息提取中的应用

运用矩阵奇异值分解原理,分析了功率谱估计对探测海洋表面信息和硬目标信号的意义,对接收信号的自相关矩阵进行分解以提高谱估计的分辨率,并将处理后的方法对实测数据进行功率谱的估计,与处理前的回波谱图进行比较,实验证明,得出的奇异值分解方法可以改善多普勒回波功率谱的性能,满足高频地波雷达的目标探测要求。     

全光亮镀铁工艺的研究

介绍了一种新型的电镀光亮镀的工艺,使用了“抑氢剂”,并用小槽电镀,Hull Cell实验研究了镀液的性能,还运用线性电位扫描法,旋转圆盘电极法测试了镀液的阴极极化性能和整平性能,采用SEM法观察镀层的形貌,实验结果表明：光亮剂的加入可增大铁沉积时的阴极极化,并伴有整作用,而抑氢剂可增大氢在铁上析出的过电位,从而可提高铁沉积的电流效率并降低镀层的应力。     

Ge/Au,Ge/Ag双层膜和Ge-Au,Ge-Ag合金膜中非晶Ge的晶化

本文对Ge/An,Ge/Ag,双层膜和Ge-An,Ge-Ag合金膜的退火过程进行了透射电子显微镜观测,对Ge/多晶Au(或Ag)还进行了加热过程的原位观测。观测表明,多晶Au和单晶Au膜的存在使非晶Ge的晶化温度T_c的下降显著不同,可由晶界三叉点等处为非晶Ge的有利形核位置来解释,双层膜的缩聚区中由于局域优先晶化的影响,不仅T_c(=100℃)比非缩聚区中(T_c=150℃)低,而且形成直径为1—2μm的Ge大晶粒,而Ge/多晶Ag和Ge/单晶Ag膜的T_c均约为280℃,合金膜中金属含量较低时(C_Au<17at％,C_Ag<18at％),T_c高于相应的Ge/多晶Au(Ag)膜;金属含量较高时,T_c低于Ge/多晶Au(Ag)膜。这说明过饱和金属原子的存在使得非晶Ge的晶化势垒大大降低。 关键词：     

高频电场对双探针法诊断低压等离子体的影响

本文中导出了不论在鞘层上是否存在高频电压降时统一的双探针伏-安特性曲线表达式及确定电子温度的公式。从理论及实验上研究了鞘层上的交流电压对双探针诊断的影响,并求得等离子体在10^-2—10^-3Torr范围内的电子温度,实验的分析结果和理论完全一致。证明当电子能量分布为麦克斯韦分布时,高频干扰对确定电子温度基本上无影响。通过对实验结果的分析,以及用三探针法的相互校核,证明实验结果是可靠的。 关键词：     

金属-绝缘体-半导体(Au-SiO2-Si)隧道结的负阻现象与发光特性

制备了Au-SiO_{2-Si结构MIS隧道发光结.测试并分析了该结的发光特性及电流-电压(I-V)特性.指出结的发光是由各膜层界面激发的表面等离极化激元(Surface Plasmon Polariton.SPP)与膜层表面粗糙度相互耦合的结果.观察到MIS结I-V特性中存在的负阻现象,采用SPP对电子的束缚模型对这一现象进行了初步分析.利用原子力显微镜(AFM)对结的表面形貌进行了观测,由此讨论了MIS隧道结的发光与电子在结内的隧穿输运特性之间的内在关系. 关键词：}     

WO3表面的氧缺陷

用不同能量的Ar⁺和H⁺轰击WO₃表面,观察到W_4f峰的位移和加宽。通过谱分解处理得到相应于W_4f电子的W⁶⁺,W⁴⁺和W⁰3个不同的双峰。用表面产生氧缺陷的机理解释了还原过程。UPS谱显示出氧缺陷的存在增加了靠近费密能级处的态密度。H₂O的吸附结果说明WO₃表面的活性与W^{5+< 关键词：}     

MEASUREMENT OF LOW MAGNETIC FIELD DISTRIBUTION OF A β SPECTROMETER

The low magnetic field distribution of an iron-core double-focusing low-energy β spectrometer is measured with a second harmonic magnetic flux gate magnetometer, the relative measuring precision is better than ±0.05%. The field strength of the spectrometer is about 10G. This spectrometer is used to measure the β spectrum from tritium β decay for estimating the rest mass of electron antineutrion.     

THE RIGHT-HANDED CURRENTS OF NEUTRINOLESS DOUBLE β DECAY IN 48Ca

Right-handed Currents in 0νββ decay with lepton-number nonconservation is discussed by using two nucleons mechanism and the effective operator approach of nuclear matrix elements in this paper. The relation between the mixing parameter η of right-handed currents and the Majorana neutrino mass m_ν is calculated from the experimental decay lifetime of 0νββ decay in ⁴⁰Ca. Our results show that i) m_ν≤(18~23)eV, if |η|=0;ii) |η|≤(1.6~2)×10^－5, if m_ν=0     

STUDY ON PREPARATION OF UV CROSS-LINKING FILMS OF POLYURETHANE-LiClO4 COMPLEXES AND THEIR IONIC CONDUCTIVITY

The complexes of polyurethane containing double bonds with LiClO₄ were formed, and cross-linked films were produced by UV radiation, All of the films were uniform, transparent, flexible and smooth-faced with a considerable mechanical strength. The ionic conductivities of the films of several series of polymers with different molecule weights of PEG segment were measured, of which the highest is 8.09×10^-5S·cm^-1 at 300K under anhydrous atmosphere. Also the conductivity is deeply influenced by the molecule weight of the soft segment PEG of the polyurethane and the content of LiClO₄. The transport number of Li⁺ is about 0.57. Structure characteristic measurement much as DSC, XRD, IR etc., have been done and the conductive mechanism is discussed.